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HB1957 • 2026

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AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4, Chapter 29; Title 49; Title 68 and Title 71, relative to deaf, deaf-blind, and hard of hearing children.

Children Education Parental Rights Taxes
Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
Alexander, Massey
Last action
2026-03-11
Official status
Taken off notice for cal in s/c Health Subcommittee of Health Committee
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material did not provide specific details on funding after the initial allocation, making it unclear if there is ongoing funding or a plan for future funding.

Tennessee Council for Research of Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children

This bill establishes a council within the Department of Health to research and recommend improvements for deaf, deaf-blind, and hard of hearing children aged zero to ten years old.

What This Bill Does

  • Establishes a Tennessee council within the Department of Health to study and make recommendations about deaf, deaf-blind, and hard of hearing children aged zero to ten years old.
  • The council will have seventeen members appointed by different officials, including parents, professionals, and individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing.
  • Requires the council to identify the number of children in Tennessee with these conditions and their demographic information.
  • Directs the council to recommend assessment tools for language development and accessible testing practices that comply with federal laws.
  • Asks the council to suggest criteria for evaluating language milestones, a data system design, intervention protocols, and a parent resource guide.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Children from birth to age ten who are deaf, deaf-blind, or hard of hearing in Tennessee.
  • Parents and guardians of these children.
  • Professionals working with these children, such as teachers and therapists.

Terms To Know

Audiological diagnosis
An evaluation to determine if a person has hearing loss or other auditory issues.
Early intervention
Services provided as soon as possible after identifying that a child needs help, usually before age three.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how the council will be funded beyond the initial budget allocations.
  • It is unclear what happens if members of the council do not meet the required qualifications or deadlines.
  • The effectiveness and impact of the recommendations made by the council are uncertain.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Amendment 1-0 to SB2357

Plain English: The amendment changes how members are appointed to a council that works with deaf, deaf-blind, and hard of hearing children.

  • Changes the composition of the council by specifying nine members: three appointed by the governor who must be deaf, deaf-blind, or hard of hearing; three appointed by the speaker of the senate who must be parents or guardians of such children or have relevant experience; and three appointed by the speaker of the house with similar qualifications.
  • Requires appointing authorities to ensure that council members represent various fields including early intervention, K-12 education, linguistics, audiology, and family advocacy.
  • The amendment text does not specify all details about how the council operates or its exact responsibilities beyond member appointments.
  • It is unclear from this excerpt what happens after August 31, 2026, regarding the continuation of the council's work.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to General Subcommittee of Senate Health and Welfare Committee

  2. 2026-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Taken off notice for cal in s/c Health Subcommittee of Health Committee

  3. 2026-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Health and Welfare Committee calendar for 3/17/2026

  4. 2026-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action deferred in Senate Health and Welfare Committee to 3/18/2026

  5. 2026-03-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Health Subcommittee for 3/11/2026

  6. 2026-03-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action Def. in s/c Health Subcommittee to 3/11/2026

  7. 2026-03-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Health and Welfare Committee calendar for 3/11/2026

  8. 2026-03-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Recommended for passage with amendment/s, refer to Senate Health and Welfare Committee Ayes 8, Nays 0 PNV 0

  9. 2026-02-27 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  10. 2026-02-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Health Subcommittee for 3/4/2026

  11. 2026-02-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Government Operations Committee calendar for 3/4/2026

  12. 2026-02-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  13. 2026-02-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  14. 2026-02-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Government Operations Committee

  15. 2026-02-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Health Subcommittee

  16. 2026-02-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C, ref. to Health Committee - Government Operations for Review

  17. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  18. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  19. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  20. 2026-01-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

Until July 1, 2029, this bill establishes the Tennessee council for research of deaf, deaf-blind, and hard of hearing children ("council") within the department of health. The council consists of 17 members five appointed by the governor who are deaf, de
af-blind, or hard of hearing; (ii) five members appointed by the speaker of the senate who are parents or legal guardians of a deaf, deaf-blind, or hard of hearing child or individuals who have experience working with children who are deaf, deaf-blind, or
h
ard of hearing; (iii) one member appointed by the speaker of the senate who is a deaf early intervention professional for children from birth to age three; (iv) four members appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives who are deaf, deaf-blind
, or hard of hearing; and (v) two members appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives who are parents or legal guardians of a deaf, deaf-blind, or hard of hearing child or individuals who have experience working with deaf, deaf-blind, or hard
o
f hearing children.

This bill provides that the appointed members that are individuals who have experience working with children who are deaf, deaf-blind, or hard of hearing may be any of the following:



A credentialed teacher who uses both ASL and English during instruction to deaf students.


A credentialed teacher who uses spoken English with or without visual supplements during instruction to deaf students.


A
credentialed, deaf pediatric teacher of deaf students or an ASL specialist who has expertise in curriculum development and instruction of ASL and English
.


A credentialed pediatric teacher who has expertise in evaluating and assessing language development in both ASL and English of deaf students
.


A speech language pathologist who is fluent in ASL and English with experience working with children from birth to
age 10.


A professional with a linguistic background who conducts research on language outcomes of birth to school aged-children who are deaf or hard of hearing and use ASL and English
.


A community member who is knowledgeable about teaching and using both ASL and English in the education of children who are deaf, deaf-blind, or hard of hearing
.


An interpreter for the deaf with national certification from the Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf (RID), achieved the highest score on the educational interpreter performance assessment, and has multiple years of experience in preschool, elementary, and secondary educational settings
.


The department of health, newborn hearing screening or early hearing detection and intervention (EHDI) administrator
.


The coordinator of the Tennessee school for the deaf's (TSD) deaf mentor and parent advisor program
.


The director of the Tennessee school for the deaf
.


The executive director of a parent organization
.


The president of the Tennessee Association of the Deaf
.


The assistant commissioner of the Tennessee Early Intervention System (TEIS
).


An individual representative from the department of health's legislative research department
.


The coordinator or representative from the centers of excellence in early childhood.

This bill requires the appointing authorities to ensure that members include representatives across early intervention, K-12 education, linguistics, audiology, and family advocacy. All council
members must be appointed by August 31, 2026. Members must serve without compensation but are eligible for reimbursement for travel expenses. The first meeting of the council must occur by September 15, 2026.

DUTIES OF THE COUNCIL

This bill requires the council to identify the number of deaf, deaf-blind, and hard of hearing children from birth to age 10 in this state who have an audiological diagnosis without the child's assistive listening devices worn during an assessment, along
with such child's race, sex, and zip code. The council must also identify and recommend (i) assessment tools that are designed to assess the language development of deaf, deaf-blind, and hard of hearing children from birth to age 10; (ii) a fully access
ib
le assessment practice compliant with the federal Disabilities Education Act for testing language levels of deaf, deaf-blind, and hard of hearing children in American sign language and English; and (iii) qualifications needed for an individual administeri
ng an assessment tool to ensure such individual is qualified.

This bill also requires the council to make recommendations for (i) specific language criteria to be used consistently and regularly to assess the language developmental milestones of each deaf, deaf-blind, and hard of hearing child from birth to age 10;
(ii) a design and criteria for a data system that tracks each deaf, deaf-blind, and hard of hearing child from birth to age 10; (iii) a design to identify specific, key criteria of language gaps and how to provide notice for a need of immediate intervent
io
n; (iv) protocols to establish an annual data reporting system; and (v) a parent resource guide to be distributed to families upon identification of a child's hearing status and entrance into a program and early intervention and academic setting.

This bill requires the council to comply with all state and federal privacy laws in effectuating its duties. Further, the council must compile a report of its findings and recommendations and submit such to the
department of health by July 1, 2029. The council terminates upon the submission of this report.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SENATE BILL 2357
By Massey

HOUSE BILL 1957
By Alexander
HB1957
010688
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4,
Chapter 29; Title 49; Title 68 and Title 71, relative
to deaf, deaf-blind, and hard of hearing children.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 71, Chapter 4, is amended by adding
the following as a new part:
71-4-1301. Tennessee council for research of deaf, deaf-blind, and hard of hearing
children.
(a) There is created the Tennessee council for research of deaf, deaf-blind, and
hard of hearing children, hereinafter referred to as "the council." The council is attached
to the department of health for administrative purposes.
(b)
(1) The council consists of seventeen (17) members, appointed as
follows:
(A) Five (5) members, appointed by the governor, who are deaf,
deaf-blind, or hard of hearing;
(B) Five (5) members, appointed by the speaker of the senate,
who are parents or legal guardians of a deaf, deaf-blind, or hard of
hearing child or individuals who have experience with working with
children who are deaf, deaf-blind, or hard of hearing;
(C) One (1) member, appointed by the speaker of the senate,
who is a deaf early intervention professional for children from birth to
three (3) years of age;

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(D) Four (4) members, appointed by the speaker of the house of
representatives, who are deaf, deaf-blind, or hard of hearing; and
(E) Two (2) members, appointed by the speaker of the house of
representatives, who are parents or legal guardians of a deaf, deaf-blind,
or hard of hearing child or individuals who have experience with working
with deaf, deaf-blind, or hard of hearing children.
(2) The appointing authorities:
(A) Shall ensure that members who are appointed to the council
include representatives across early intervention, kindergarten through
grade twelve (K-12) education, linguistics, audiology, and family
advocacy; and
(B) May appoint a member pursuant to subdivision (b)(1)(B) or
subdivision (b)(1)(E) who is one (1) of the following:
(i) A credentialed teacher who uses both ASL and English
during instruction to deaf students;
(ii) A credentialed teacher who uses spoken English with
or without visual supplements during instruction to deaf students;
(iii) A credentialed, deaf pediatric teacher of deaf students
or an ASL specialist who has expertise in curriculum development
and instruction of ASL and English;
(iv) A credentialed pediatric teacher who has expertise in
evaluating and assessing language development in both ASL and
English of deaf students;

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(v) A speech language pathologist who is fluent in ASL
and English with experience working with children from birth to ten
(10) years of age;
(vi) A professional with a linguistic background who
conducts research on language outcomes of birth to school aged-
children who are deaf or hard of hearing and use ASL and
English;
(vii) A community member who is knowledgeable about
teaching and using both ASL and English in the education of
children who are deaf, deaf-blind, or hard of hearing;
(viii) An interpreter for the deaf with national certification
from the Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf (RID), achieved the
highest score on the educational interpreter performance
assessment, and has multiple years of experience in preschool,
elementary, and secondary educational settings;
(ix) The department of health, newborn hearing screening
or early hearing detection and intervention (EHDI) administrator;
(x) The coordinator of the Tennessee school for the deaf's
(TSD) deaf mentor and parent advisor program;
(xi) The director of the Tennessee school for the deaf;
(xii) The executive director of a parent organization;
(xiii) The president of the Tennessee Association of the
Deaf;
(xiv) The assistant commissioner of the Tennessee Early
Intervention System (TEIS);

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(xv) An individual representative from the department of
health's legislative research department; or
(xvi) The coordinator or representative from the centers of
excellence in early childhood.
(3) The members of the council must be appointed no later than August
31, 2026, and serve until the termination of the council pursuant to subsection
(g).
(4) The member's appointing authority shall fill the vacancy for the
unexpired term in the same manner as the original appointment.
(c) Members of the council serve without compensation but, when engaged in
the conduct of their official duties, are entitled to reimbursement for travel expenses in
accordance with uniform regulations promulgated by the department of finance and
administration and approved by the attorney general and reporter.
(d) The commissioner of health shall call the first meeting of the council by no
later than September 15, 2026.
(e) The council shall comply with the open meetings law, compiled in title 8,
chapter 44, and open records law, compiled in title 10, chapter 7.
(f) Pursuant to § 8-44-108, the council may participate by electronic or other
means of communication for the benefit of the public and the council in connection with
any meeting authorized by law.
(g) The council ceases to exist upon completion of the council's report and
recommendations submitted pursuant to § 71-4-1302(d).
71-4-1302. Duties of the Tennessee council for research of deaf, deaf-blind, and
hard of hearing children.
(a) The council shall:

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(1) Identify the number of deaf, deaf-blind, and hard of hearing children
from birth to ten (10) years of age in this state who have an audiological
diagnosis without the child's assistive listening devices worn during an
assessment;
(2) Identify the race, sex, and zip code of deaf, deaf-blind, and hard of
hearing children from birth to ten (10) years of age;
(3) Identify and recommend assessment tools that are designed
specifically to assess the language development of deaf, deaf-blind, and hard of
hearing children from birth to ten (10) years of age;
(4) Identify and recommend a fully accessible assessment practice that is
compliant with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. § 1400 et
seq.) for testing language levels of deaf, deaf-blind, and hard of hearing children
in American sign language (ASL) and English;
(5) Identify and recommend qualifications needed for an individual
administering an assessment tool to ensure that the individual is qualified, highly
trained, fluent in ASL, fluent in English, a certified administrator of the
assessment, and is a professional in early childhood or school-aged deaf, deaf-
blind, or hard of hearing children;
(6) Recommend specific language criteria to be used to consistently and
regularly assess the language developmental milestones of each deaf, deaf-
blind, and hard of hearing child from birth to ten (10) years of age who is a
resident of this state;
(7) Recommend a design and criteria for a data system that tracks each
deaf, deaf-blind, or hard of hearing child's acquisition of an age-appropriate
milestone from birth to ten (10) years of age who is a resident of this state;

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(8) Recommend a design to identify specific, key criteria of language
gaps and how to provide notice for a need of immediate intervention;
(9) Recommend protocols for reporting data results from language
assessments to the parent or legal guardian of a child who receives the
assessment and the state;
(10) Recommend protocols to establish an annual data reporting system;
and
(11) Recommend a parent resource guide, which will be distributed in
multimedia formats to families upon the identification of a child's hearing status
and entrance into a program and early intervention and academic setting.
(b) The council shall act in accordance with all state and federal privacy laws.
(c) The council may solicit input from professionals who are trained in the
language development and education of children who are deaf, deaf-blind, or hard of
hearing on the selection of specific language developmental milestones.
(d) On or before July 1, 2029, the council shall compile a report of the council's
findings and recommendations and submit the report to the commissioner of health, the
governor, and the members of the general assembly. Upon the council submitting the
report required in this subsection (d), the council terminates and ceases to exist.
71-4-1303. Repeal.
This part is repealed on July 1, 2029.
SECTION 2. The headings in this act are for reference purposes only and do not
constitute a part of the law enacted by this act. However, the Tennessee Code Commission is
requested to include the headings in any compilation or publication containing this act.
SECTION 3. This act takes effect upon becoming a law, the public welfare requiring it.