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HB1977 • 2026

Education

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 49, relative to educators.

Education
Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
White, Haile
Last action
2026-04-08
Official status
Placed on s/c cal Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee for 4/14/2026
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill does not provide specific details about how funding will be allocated beyond the total amount.

Tennessee Teacher Residency Program Act

This bill establishes a grant program to support teacher residency programs and sets requirements for these programs.

What This Bill Does

  • Establishes a grant program to fund education-related organizations or nonprofits that run teacher residency programs in partnership with LEAs, institutes of higher education, or EPPs.
  • Caps the amount of grants given per teacher resident at $44,500 annually for up to 100 residents.
  • Requires local education agencies (LEAs) to collaborate with EPPs or educator-related organizations to facilitate employment opportunities for teacher residents upon completion of residency programs and obtaining an educator license.
  • Specifies ten design and component requirements for residency programs to ensure quality and effectiveness.
  • Replaces the clinical experience requirement in existing licensure rules with successful completion of a residency program.
  • Requires residency programs that receive grants to submit annual data on their success to the department.
  • Establishes reporting requirements for the state department of education to review outcomes of residency programs.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Education-related organizations or nonprofits running teacher preparation training.
  • Local education agencies (LEAs) involved in hiring new teachers.
  • Teacher residents participating in residency programs.
  • The Tennessee Department of Education and State Board of Education.

Terms To Know

Residency program
A training model for aspiring educators that combines classroom learning with practical teaching experience under a mentor teacher's supervision.
Teacher resident
An individual participating in a residency program to complete requirements for an initial educator license.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how the funding will be allocated beyond the total amount.
  • It is unclear what specific criteria will be used by LEAs and EPPs when collaborating on employment opportunities.
  • The effectiveness of residency programs in improving teacher quality remains to be seen.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Amendment 1-0 to HB1977

Plain English: The amendment changes the criteria for educators preparing programs, eligible candidates for scholarships, and establishes a new pilot program for teacher residencies.

  • Defines an 'Approved EPP' as a program approved by the state board of education.
  • Specifies that an 'Eligible candidate' must be enrolled in their junior or senior year of undergraduate studies or post-baccalaureate studies, and must have resided in Tennessee for at least one year before enrolling.
  • Establishes new requirements for receiving a Tennessee Future Teacher scholarship, including signing a promissory note to teach in public schools for two consecutive years.
  • Introduces the 'Tennessee Teacher Residency Pilot Program' which provides grants to residency programs that prepare aspiring educators through a combination of coursework and clinical apprenticeships.
  • The amendment text is extensive, and some details about specific requirements or processes are not fully explained in plain English.
  • There may be additional technical details or implications of the changes that are not immediately clear from this summary.
Amendment 1-0 to SB2156

Plain English: The amendment changes the criteria for educators preparing programs, eligible candidates for scholarships, and establishes a new pilot program for teacher residencies.

  • Defines 'Approved EPP' as an educator preparation program approved by the state board of education.
  • Specifies eligibility requirements for scholarship applicants, including being enrolled in an approved EPP and having U.S. citizenship with one year residency in Tennessee.
  • Establishes a new pilot program called the 'Tennessee Teacher Residency Pilot Program Act', which provides grants to residency programs that prepare aspiring educators through a residency model.
  • The amendment text is extensive and includes many detailed changes, but only highlights are provided here for clarity.
  • Some sections of the amendment were truncated in the official text provided, so full details of all changes cannot be included.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-08 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee for 4/14/2026

  2. 2026-04-08 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed behind the budget

  3. 2026-04-08 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee for 4/8/2026

  4. 2026-04-08 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee

  5. 2026-04-08 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass; ref to Finance, Ways, and Means Committee

  6. 2026-04-08 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Government Operations Committee for 4/8/2026

  7. 2026-04-08 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass. if am., ref. to Government Operations Committee

  8. 2026-04-01 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Education Committee for 4/8/2026

  9. 2026-04-01 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action def. in Education Committee to 4/8/2026

  10. 2026-03-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Education Committee for 3/31/2026

  11. 2026-03-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action def. in Education Committee to 4/1/2026

  12. 2026-03-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Education Committee for 3/24/2026

  13. 2026-03-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action def. in Education Committee to 3/24/2026

  14. 2026-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Education Committee for 3/17/2026

  15. 2026-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Recommended for passage with amendment/s, refer to Senate Finance, Ways, and Means Committee Ayes 8, Nays 0 PNV 0

  16. 2026-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  17. 2026-03-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action def. in Education Committee to 3/17/2026

  18. 2026-03-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Education Committee for 3/10/2026

  19. 2026-03-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Education Committee calendar for 3/11/2026

  20. 2026-03-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Education Committee for 3/10/2026

  21. 2026-03-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec for pass if am by s/c ref. to Education Committee

  22. 2026-02-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Education Administration Subcommittee for 3/3/2026

  23. 2026-02-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  24. 2026-02-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Education Committee

  25. 2026-02-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Education Administration Subcommittee

  26. 2026-02-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C, ref. to Education Committee - Government Operations for Review

  27. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  28. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  29. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  30. 2026-01-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

This bill requires the department of education to
establish and implement a program to award grant
s
to education-related organization
s
or 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization
s
that conduct teacher preparation training using a residency model in partnership with an LEA, institute of higher education, or EPP
(a teacher residency program). For purposes of this bill, a teacher resident is
an aspiring educator who is participating in a residency program to complete requirements for an initial educator license
.

This bill caps the amount that the
department
may
award
at
$44,500 per teacher resident participating in a residency program to support program operating costs, resident stipends, and mentor teacher stipends for up to 100 teacher residents in an academic year.

This bill requires partnering
LEAs
to
collaborate with EPPs or educator-related organizations to facilitate the employment of teacher residents upon completion of the residency program and obtaining an educator license.

The full text of this bill specifies 10 design and component requirements for the teacher residency programs.

A teacher resident who successfully completes a residency program
s
atisfies the clinical experience required
for teacher training
.

This bill requires the
state board, in consultation with the department,
to
promulgate rules necessary to implement this
bill
.

This bill requires res
idency programs that receive a grant pursuant to this
bill to
annually submit data
, as specified by the department,
to review the program's success to the department.

Beginning November 1, 2028, and once every two years thereafter, the department
will be required to
submit a teacher residency program report on the outcomes of residency programs
to relevant committees of the general assembly.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SENATE BILL 2156
By Haile

HOUSE BILL 1977
By White
HB1977
010669
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 49,
relative to educators.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 49, Chapter 5, is amended by adding
the following as a new part:
49-5-1201. Short title.
This part is known and may be cited as the "Tennessee Teacher Residency
Program Act."
49-5-1202. Part definitions.
As used in this part:
(1) "Department" means the department of education;
(2) "Educator preparation provider" or "EPP" means an educator
preparation provider approved by the state board of education;
(3) "Partnering LEA" means an LEA or public charter school formally
partnering with an EPP or nonprofit education preparation provider to operate a
residency program;
(4) "Residency program" means an education-related organization or
501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that conducts teacher preparation training using
a residency model in partnership with an LEA, institute of higher education, or
EPP;
(5) "State board" means the state board of education; and
(6) "Teacher resident" means an aspiring educator who is participating in
a residency program to complete requirements for an initial educator license.

- 2 - 010669

49-5-1203. Tennessee teacher residency program established – Administration.
(a) The department shall establish and implement a program to support
residency programs by awarding grants to residency programs pursuant to this part.
(b) To be eligible to receive a grant awarded pursuant to this section, a
residency program must meet the requirements in this part and in rules promulgated by
the state board.
(c) Subject to appropriations, the department shall award no more than forty-four
thousand five hundred dollars ($44,500) per teacher resident participating in a residency
program to support program operating costs, resident stipends, and mentor teacher
stipends for up to one hundred (100) teacher residents in an academic year.
(d) Partnering LEAs shall collaborate with EPPs or educator-related
organizations to facilitate the employment of teacher residents upon completion of the
residency program and obtaining an educator license.
49-5-1204. Residency program design and components.
In order to be eligible to receive a grant pursuant to § 49-5-1203, a residency
program must:
(1) Be designed to enrich the teaching profession and ensure teacher
residents are prepared for educator licensure;
(2) Require a teacher resident to complete at least one (1) full academic
year of rigorous EPP coursework integrated with a concurrent full academic year
of guided clinical apprenticeship in a partnering LEA classroom under the
supervision of a mentor teacher;
(3) Utilize competitive admission requirements for teacher residents;
(4) Use clear criteria based on effectiveness for selecting mentor
teachers;

- 3 - 010669

(5) Provide evidence-based training and compensation to mentor
teachers;
(6) Group teacher residents in cohorts for professional collaboration,
when practicable;
(7) Identify measures to determine a teacher resident's progress;
(8) Include an expectation of employment for a teacher resident from the
partnering LEA or a high-need LEA approved by the department, contingent on
program completion, obtaining an educator license, and position availability;
(9) Require teacher residents to commit to teach for a minimum of three
(3) consecutive years in a public school, or public charter school, within the
partnering LEA or a high-need LEA approved by the department, after program
completion and obtaining an educator license. If a teacher resident fails to
complete the three-year service requirement in this subdivision (9), then the
residency program shall reimburse the stipend received for the teacher resident,
under terms and conditions established by the department; and
(10) Provide support for teacher residents who complete the program for
at least one (1) year post-completion.
49-5-1205. Relation to licensure requirements.
A teacher resident who successfully completes a residency program that meets
the requirements in § 49-5-1204 satisfies the clinical experience required in § 49-5-5604.
49-5-1206. State board of education rules.
The state board, in consultation with the department, shall promulgate rules
necessary to implement this part. The rules must be promulgated in accordance with
the Uniform Administrative Procedures Act, compiled in title 4, chapter 5.
49-5-1207. Reporting requirements.

- 4 - 010669

(a) Residency programs that receive a grant pursuant to this part shall annually
submit data to review the program's success to the department. The department shall
notify each residency program of the data that must be submitted pursuant to this
subsection (a) and the date by which the data must be submitted.
(b) Beginning November 1, 2028, and once every two (2) years thereafter, the
department shall submit a teacher residency program report on the outcomes of
residency programs participating in this program by utilizing the data received pursuant
to subsection (a) to the education committee of the senate; the finance, ways and means
committee of the senate; the committee of the house of representatives having
jurisdiction over teachers; the committee of the house of representatives having
jurisdiction over financing programs for teachers; and the state board.
SECTION 2. The headings in this act are for reference purposes only and do not
constitute a part of the law enacted by this act. However, the Tennessee Code Commission is
requested to include the headings in any compilation or publication containing this act.
SECTION 3. This act takes effect upon becoming a law, the public welfare requiring it.