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HB2232 • 2026

Criminal Procedure

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39 and Title 40, relative to criminal history records.

Crime
Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
Dixie, Akbari
Last action
2026-03-25
Official status
Taken off notice for cal in s/c Criminal Justice Subcommittee of Judiciary Committee
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary and text do not provide specific details on how the $500 fee will be handled for those who cannot afford it.

Criminal History Record Sealing for Misdemeanors

This bill allows people convicted of certain misdemeanor offenses to petition a court to seal their criminal history records after meeting specific requirements and paying a $500 fee, but excludes domestic assault and driving under the influence from eligibility.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows people who have been convicted of misdemeanor offenses or similar older crimes to ask a court to seal their criminal record if they meet certain conditions.
  • Requires a $500 fee when someone asks the court to seal their records.
  • Specifies that sealed records can still be used by specific agencies for background checks and other purposes.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who have been convicted of misdemeanor offenses or similar older crimes
  • Courts handling petitions to seal criminal history records
  • Agencies like TBI and FBI that conduct background checks

Terms To Know

Seal
To make a record unavailable for public viewing, but still accessible for certain legal purposes.
Petition
A formal request made to a court or other authority asking for something specific.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify who will pay the $500 fee if someone cannot afford it.
  • It is unclear how many people will be affected by this change in Tennessee's laws.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Taken off notice for cal in s/c Criminal Justice Subcommittee of Judiciary Committee

  2. 2026-03-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to General Subcommittee of Senate Judiciary Committee

  3. 2026-03-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/25/2026

  4. 2026-03-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action deferred in Senate Judiciary Committee to 3/25/2026

  5. 2026-03-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/24/2026

  6. 2026-03-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action deferred in Senate Judiciary Committee to 3/24/2026

  7. 2026-03-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Criminal Justice Subcommittee for 3/25/2026

  8. 2026-03-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action Def. in s/c Criminal Justice Subcommittee to 3/25/2026

  9. 2026-03-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/23/2026

  10. 2026-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Criminal Justice Subcommittee for 3/18/2026

  11. 2026-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action Def. in s/c Criminal Justice Subcommittee to 3/18/2026

  12. 2026-03-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Criminal Justice Subcommittee for 3/11/2026

  13. 2026-02-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action Def. in s/c Criminal Justice Subcommittee to 3/11/2026

  14. 2026-02-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Criminal Justice Subcommittee for 2/18/2026

  15. 2026-02-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Criminal Justice Subcommittee

  16. 2026-02-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C, ref. to Judiciary Committee

  17. 2026-02-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Judiciary Committee

  18. 2026-02-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  19. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  20. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  21. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

This bill provides that
criminal history records related to a conviction for any misdemeanor offense and any offense committed prior to November 1, 1989, that would constitute a misdemeanor offense if committed under current law are eligible to be sealed under this
bill. However, domestic assault and driving under the influence are
ineligible to be sealed under this
bill.

This bill authorizes a
person
to
petition the court in which the person was convicted of a criminal offense to seal the person's criminal history records for the offenses listed
above
. At the time of filing a petition, the person must pay a fee of $500 to be used by the clerk to offset the cost of sealing records.

Upon determining that the person is
so
eligible to have the person's criminal history records sealed, the court
must
enter an order sealing the records from all public records requests.
Howeve
r, t
he sealed records may continue to be used for
all of
the following purposes:



By the Tennessee bureau of investigation
(TBI)
or the federal bureau of investigation
(FBI)
, in determining whether to approve a firearms transaction or a handgun carry permit application
.


By the department of health in maintaining a registry of persons who have abused, neglected, or misappropriated the property of vulnerable individuals
.


By the Tennessee peace officer standards and training commission in determining

whether a person has any recorded convictions in this state and meets the minimum qualifications for law enforcement officers
.

This bill provides that a person
is an eligible petitioner
under this bill
if the person
(i) h
as fulfilled the requirements of the sentence imposed by the court in which the person was convicted of the offense
,
(
ii
)
i
s not subject to any pending criminal charges; and
(iii) has
not been convicted of a criminal offense for at least five years, beginning after the completion of any term of imprisonment, supervised or unsupervised release, or probation.

If,
after the person's records have been sealed, the person is charged with a new offense other than a moving or nonmoving traffic offense, then
this bill requires
the court that ordered the records to be sealed
to
rescind the order pending the disposition of the new charge. If the person is convicted of the new offense, then the court
must
order the records to be unsealed. If the new charges result in any other final disposition, then the court
must
reinstate the order sealing the person's records.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SENATE BILL 2380
By Akbari

HOUSE BILL 2232
By Dixie
HB2232
012051
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39
and Title 40, relative to criminal history records.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 40, Chapter 32, is amended by adding
the following as a new part:
40-32-201.
(a) A person may petition the court in which the person was convicted of a
criminal offense to seal the person's criminal history records for the offenses listed in §
40-32-203. At the time of filing a petition, the person must pay a fee of five hundred
dollars ($500) to be used by the clerk to offset the cost of sealing records.
(b) Upon determining that the person is eligible under § 40-32-202 to have the
person's criminal history records sealed, the court shall enter an order sealing the
records from all public records requests. The sealed records may continue to be used
for the following purposes:
(1) By the Tennessee bureau of investigation or the federal bureau of
investigation, in determining whether to approve a firearms transaction, pursuant
to § 39-17-1316, or a handgun carry permit application, pursuant to § 39-17-1351
or § 39-17-1366;
(2) By the department of health in maintaining a registry of persons who
have abused, neglected, or misappropriated the property of vulnerable
individuals, pursuant to title 68, chapter 11, part 10; and
(3) By the Tennessee peace officer standards and training commission in
determining, pursuant to § 38-8-104(g), whether a person has any recorded

- 2 - 012051

convictions in this state and meets the minimum qualifications for law
enforcement officers as provided in § 38-8-106.
40-32-202.
A person is an eligible petitioner under this part if the person:
(1) Has fulfilled the requirements of the sentence imposed by the court in
which the person was convicted of the offense, including:
(A) Payment of all fines, restitution, court costs, and other
assessments;
(B) Completion of any term of imprisonment or probation;
(C) Meeting all conditions of supervised or unsupervised release;
and
(D) If so required by the conditions of the sentence imposed,
remaining free from dependency on or abuse of alcohol or a controlled
substance or other prohibited substance for a period of no less than one
(1) year;
(2) Is not subject to any pending criminal charges; and
(3) Has not been convicted of a criminal offense for at least five (5)
years, beginning after the completion of any term of imprisonment, supervised or
unsupervised release, or probation.
40-32-203.
(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), criminal history records related to a
conviction for any misdemeanor offense and any offense committed prior to November
1, 1989, that would constitute a misdemeanor offense if committed under current law are
eligible to be sealed under this part.
(b) The following offenses are ineligible to be sealed under this part:

- 3 - 012051

(1) Domestic assault, under § 39-13-111; and
(2) Driving under the influence, under § 55-10-401.
40-32-204.
If, after the person's records have been sealed, the person is charged with a new
offense other than a moving or nonmoving traffic offense, then the court that ordered the
records to be sealed shall rescind the order pending the disposition of the new charge.
If the person is convicted of the new offense, then the court shall order the records to be
unsealed. If the new charges result in any other final disposition, then the court shall
reinstate the order sealing the person's records.
SECTION 2. This act takes effect July 1, 2026, the public welfare requiring it.