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SB0418 • 2026

Tort Liability and Reform

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 29, relative to governmental tort liability.

Did Not Pass

The latest official action shows that this bill did not move forward in that session.

Sponsor
Gardenhire, Bulso
Last action
2025-04-08
Official status
Failed in Senate Judiciary Committee
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill did not pass and therefore has no effective date.

Tort Liability and Reform Act

This bill revises Tennessee's governmental tort liability law to increase insurance coverage limits for local governments starting July 1, 2025.

What This Bill Does

  • Revises the Tennessee Governmental Tort Liability Act to require local governmental entities to purchase insurance with increased minimum limits for bodily injury or death and property damage starting July 1, 2025.
  • Raises the minimum insurance coverage limit for one person's injury or death from $300,000 to $750,000.
  • Boosts the total coverage limit for multiple people's injuries or deaths in an incident from $700,000 to $1.5 million.
  • Increases property damage coverage from $100,000 to $250,000.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Local governmental entities in Tennessee that purchase insurance under the Tennessee Governmental Tort Liability Act.
  • People who sue local governments for injuries or damages starting July 1, 2025.

Terms To Know

Tort
A civil wrong or wrongful act that results in injury to another person's body, property, rights, or reputation.
Governmental Tort Liability Act
A law that sets rules for when and how a government can be sued if it causes harm to someone.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill did not pass in the Senate Judiciary Committee, so these changes are not currently in effect.
  • It is unclear how much this will cost local governments to increase their insurance coverage limits.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Amendment 1-0 to SB0418

Plain English: The amendment changes the minimum limits for liability insurance coverage in Tennessee starting from July 1, 2025.

  • Increases the minimum limit to $400,000 for injury or death of one person and $850,000 for all persons involved in an accident, effective July 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026.
  • Further increases these limits to $500,000 for one person and $1,000,000 for all persons starting from July 1, 2027.
  • The exact impact of the amendment on current insurance policies is not detailed in the provided text.

Bill History

  1. 2025-04-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    No Action Taken

  2. 2025-04-08 Tennessee General Assembly

    Failed in Senate Judiciary Committee

  3. 2025-04-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 4/8/2025

  4. 2025-04-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action deferred in Senate Judiciary Committee to 4/8/2025

  5. 2025-04-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Judiciary Committee for 4/9/2025

  6. 2025-04-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action def. in Judiciary Committee to 4/9/2025

  7. 2025-04-01 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 4/2/2025

  8. 2025-04-01 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action deferred in Senate Judiciary Committee to 4/2/2025

  9. 2025-03-31 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 4/1/2025

  10. 2025-03-31 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action deferred in Senate Judiciary Committee to 4/1/2025

  11. 2025-03-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/31/2025

  12. 2025-03-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Judiciary Committee for 4/2/2025

  13. 2025-03-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action def. in Judiciary Committee to 4/02/2025

  14. 2025-03-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor change.

  15. 2025-03-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Judiciary Committee for 3/26/2025

  16. 2025-03-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action def. in Judiciary Committee to 3/26/2025

  17. 2025-03-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Judiciary Committee for 3/19/2025

  18. 2025-03-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action def. in Judiciary Committee to 3/19/2025

  19. 2025-03-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Judiciary Committee for 3/12/2025

  20. 2025-03-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec for pass if am by s/c ref. to Judiciary Committee

  21. 2025-02-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Civil Justice Subcommittee for 3/5/2025

  22. 2025-02-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action Def. in s/c Civil Justice Subcommittee to 3/5/2025

  23. 2025-02-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Civil Justice Subcommittee for 2/26/2025

  24. 2025-02-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Judiciary Committee

  25. 2025-02-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action Def. in s/c Civil Justice Subcommittee to 2/26/2025

  26. 2025-02-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  27. 2025-02-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Civil Justice Subcommittee for 2/12/2025

  28. 2025-01-28 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  29. 2025-01-28 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Civil Justice Subcommittee

  30. 2025-01-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Ref. to Judiciary Committee

  31. 2025-01-15 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C held on desk, pending appointment of Standing Committees

  32. 2025-01-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  33. 2024-11-06 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

Present law authorizes any governmental
entity to purchase insurance to cover its liability under the "Tennessee Governmental Tort Liability Act." Every policy or contract of insurance purchased by a governmental entity as authorized by such Act must provide certain minimum limits for bodily
i
njury or death based on when the actions arise. For example, for actions arising on or after July 1, 2007, such policies or contracts must provide minimum limits of not less than $300,000 for bodily injury or death of any one person in any one accident,
o
ccurrence, or act, and not less than $700,000 for bodily injury or death of all persons in any one accident, occurrence, or act, and $100,000 for injury or destruction of property of others in any one accident, occurrence, or act.

For actions arising on
or after July 1, 2025, this bill revises the present law by requiring such policies or contracts of insurance to provide increased minimum limits of not less than $750,000 for bodily injury or death of any one person in any one accident, occurrence, or ac
t
, and not less than $1.5 million for bodily injury or death of all persons in any one accident, occurrence, or act, and $250,000 for injury or destruction of property of others in any one accident, occurrence, or act.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HOUSE BILL 4
By Bulso

SENATE BILL 418
By Gardenhire

SB0418
000119
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 29,
relative to governmental tort liability.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 29-20-403(b), is amended by adding
the following as a new subdivision:
(5) Minimum limits of not less than seven hundred fifty thousand dollars
($750,000) for bodily injury or death of any one (1) person in any one (1) accident,
occurrence, or act, and not less than one million five hundred thousand dollars
($1,500,000) for bodily injury or death of all persons in any one (1) accident, occurrence,
or act, and two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) for injury or destruction of
property of others in any one (1) accident, occurrence, or act. This subdivision (b)(5)
shall apply to any action arising on or after July 1, 2025.
SECTION 2. This act takes effect July 1, 2025, the public welfare requiring it.