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SB1699 • 2026

Immigration

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4; Title 7, Chapter 68; Title 12; Title 38; Title 49 and Title 50, Chapter 1, relative to immigration enforcement activities.

Education Taxes
Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
Akbari, Salinas
Last action
2026-03-24
Official status
Assigned to General Subcommittee of Senate State and Local Government Committee
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The candidate explanation included terms like 'processing location' that were not directly supported by the provided official bill summary text.

Tennessee Law Against Immigration Enforcement in Certain Areas

This bill stops certain government and private properties from being used as staging areas for civil immigration enforcement activities.

What This Bill Does

  • It prohibits state or local government-owned parking lots, vacant lots, and garages from being used as staging areas, processing locations, or operations bases for civil immigration enforcement.
  • The bill also prevents the campus grounds of public schools, charter schools, private schools, and religious property exempt from taxes from being used for these purposes.
  • State and local government entities must collaborate to identify publicly owned parking lots, vacant lots, and garages that have been or are likely to be used as staging areas for civil immigration enforcement.
  • People responsible for the operation of listed properties must set up rules to prevent their use for such activities, including using physical barriers like locked gates if necessary.

Who It Names or Affects

  • State and local government entities
  • Schools (public, charter, private)
  • Religious institutions exempt from property taxes

Terms To Know

staging area
A place where vehicles, equipment, or materials are gathered before being used for civil immigration enforcement.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not stop the use of these properties for other lawful purposes.
  • It doesn't affect the execution of legal warrants or criminal law enforcement.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to General Subcommittee of Senate State and Local Government Committee

  2. 2026-03-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate State and Local Government Committee calendar for 3/24/2026

  3. 2026-03-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action deferred in Senate State and Local Government Committee to 3/24/2026

  4. 2026-03-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Failed in s/c Departments & Agencies Subcommittee of State & Local Government Committee

  5. 2026-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate State and Local Government Committee calendar for 3/17/2026

  6. 2026-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Departments & Agencies Subcommittee for 3/17/2026

  7. 2026-02-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  8. 2026-01-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate State and Local Government Committee

  9. 2026-01-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  10. 2026-01-20 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  11. 2026-01-15 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  12. 2026-01-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  13. 2026-01-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Departments & Agencies Subcommittee

  14. 2026-01-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C, ref. to State & Local Government Committee

  15. 2026-01-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  16. 2026-01-08 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

This bill prohibits use of the

following types of real property as a staging area, processing location, or operations
base for civil immigration enforcement activities:

(1) A public parking lot, vacant lot, or garage that is owned and operated by
state or local government
;

(2) The campus grounds of a public school; public charter school; or private school; and

(3) Property owned by a religious institution that is exempt from property taxes.

This bill requires

state and local government entities
to
collaborate to identify publicly owned and controlled parking lots, vacant lots, and garages that either have been used, or are likely to be used in the future, as a staging area, processing location, or operations base for civil immigration enforcement.

This bill requires
person
s
responsible for the operation of real property described in (1) or (2), and
authorizes
a person responsible for the operation of real property described in (3)
,

to do the following
:

(1) Use, wherever appropriate, physical barriers such as locked gates to limit access to the property; and

(2) Develop and implement procedures and policies necessary to implement this
bill
.
The full text of this bill specifies certain components that must be included in any such procedures and policies.

Th
is bill requires the
department of safety, in consultation with the attorney general and reporter,
to
produce materials that provide general information concerning the rights of
various persons
regarding entry to real property by federal agents.
This bill requires s
tate government departments and agencies
to
make
such
materials available to the public.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HOUSE BILL 1482
By Salinas

SENATE BILL 1699
By Akbari
SB1699
010597
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4;
Title 7, Chapter 68; Title 12; Title 38; Title 49 and
Title 50, Chapter 1, relative to immigration
enforcement activities.

WHEREAS, the State of Tennessee is committed to ensuring the safety, dignity, and
human rights of all residents, regardless of race, religion, immigration status, or national origin;
and
WHEREAS, civil immigration enforcement activities have historically undermined
community trust, spread fear, and created barriers to accessing essential state services; and
WHEREAS, federal agents have used state and local government infrastructure in
Tennessee, including public parking lots, among other locations, as staging sites for civil
immigration enforcement operations in surrounding areas; and
WHEREAS, Tennessee has long recognized that public safety is best achieved through
trust and collaboration between residents and local government, not through militarization or
deputization of state resources in service of civil immigration enforcement; and
WHEREAS, in conducting civil immigration enforcement activities, law enforcement has
engaged in racial profiling and detaining individuals without due process in violation of
individuals' rights that are protected under the Fourth and Fifth Amendments to the United
States Constitution; and
WHEREAS, the unauthorized use of state resources, property, or personnel to facilitate
civil immigration enforcement actions interferes with the state's authority over, and its use of, its
own resources, property, and personnel; and
WHEREAS, the unauthorized use of state resources, property, or personnel to facilitate
civil immigration enforcement actions also erodes trust between immigrant communities and

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local law enforcement, weakening the relationships that are essential to ensuring public safety
and effective community policing; now, therefore,
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4, Chapter 1, Part 4, is amended by
adding the following as a new section:
(a) As used in this section, "staging area" means an area that is used to
assemble, mobilize, and deploy vehicles, equipment, or materials, and related
personnel.
(b) Notwithstanding a law to the contrary, the following real property must not be
used as a staging area, processing location, or operations base for civil immigration
enforcement activities:
(1) A public parking lot, vacant lot, or garage that is owned and operated
by this state or a political subdivision of this state;
(2) The campus grounds of a public school; public charter school; or
private school, as defined in § 49-6-804; and
(3) Property owned by a religious institution that is exempt from property
taxes under § 67-5-212.
(c) For purposes of complying with subdivision (b)(1), state and local
government entities shall collaborate to identify publicly owned and controlled parking
lots, vacant lots, and garages that either have been used, or are likely to be used in the
future, as a staging area, processing location, or operations base for civil immigration
enforcement.
(d) A person who is responsible for the operation of real property described in
subdivision (b)(1) or (b)(2) shall, and a person who is responsible for the operation of
real property described in subdivision (b)(3) may:

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(1) Use, wherever appropriate, physical barriers such as locked gates to
limit access to the property; and
(2) Develop and implement procedures and policies necessary to
implement this section. Any such procedures and policies developed and
implemented for real property described in subdivision (b)(2) or (b)(3) must
provide that:
(A) A school or church employee, as applicable, who becomes
aware of the attempted or actual use the property as a staging area,
processing location, or operations base for civil immigration enforcement
shall immediately report such attempted or actual use to their supervisor;
and
(B) A supervisor who becomes aware of the attempted or actual
use of the property as a staging area, processing location, or operations
base for civil immigration enforcement, either through the supervisor's
own observation or a report made pursuant to subdivision (d)(2)(A), shall
report such attempted or actual use to the city mayor's office, if the
property is located within the jurisdiction of a municipality, or the county
mayor's office, if the property is located outside the jurisdiction of a
municipality, and local law enforcement.
(e) The department of safety, in consultation with the attorney general and
reporter, shall produce materials that provide general information concerning the rights
of employees, students, security staff, and partitioners regarding entry to real property by
federal agents. State government departments and agencies shall make the materials
available to the public.

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(f) This section does not restrict or interfere with the execution of lawful judicial
warrants or the enforcement of criminal law, nor does it limit the rights of any person
under state or federal law.
(g) This section does not prohibit the use of state-owned and -controlled
property for purposes other than a staging area, processing location, or operations base
for civil immigration enforcement, nor does it restrict any person from carrying out
functions unrelated to those purposes on such property.
SECTION 2. This act takes effect upon becoming a law, the public welfare requiring it.