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SB1774 • 2026

Students

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 37; Title 39, Chapter 17, Part 3; Title 40; Title 49 and Title 55, Chapter 10, Part 7, relative to harassment.

Education Labor
Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
Rose, Moody
Last action
2026-03-19
Official status
Rcvd. from S., held on H. desk.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill text does not provide specific details on funding changes to policies, enforcement across different types of schools, or exact penalties for school employees who bully students.

Expanding Bullying Laws to Include School Employees

This bill changes Tennessee's laws about bullying by including school employees in the definition of who can bully students and what actions are considered bullying.

What This Bill Does

  • Changes the law so that when a school employee bullies a student, it is now against the law.
  • Clarifies that if a school employee bullies another person, the victim must be a student.
  • Requires schools to include rules about how employees should behave in their policies.

Who It Names or Affects

  • School students who may become victims of bullying from school employees.
  • Teachers and other school employees who could face consequences if they bully a student.

Terms To Know

Bullying
When someone repeatedly tries to hurt, scare, or control another person in ways that affect their ability to learn or feel safe at school.
School employee
Anyone who works for a private or public school, including teachers and other staff members.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how schools will fund the changes to their policies.
  • It is unclear if this law will be enforced equally across all types of schools in Tennessee.
  • The exact penalties for bullying by school employees are not detailed in the summary.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Amendment 1-0 to HB1733

Plain English: The amendment changes Tennessee law to define 'school employee' and 'victim' in cases of harassment.

  • Adds a definition for 'school employee' as someone who works at a school or local education agency.
  • Defines 'victim' differently depending on whether the act is committed by a school employee or another student.
  • The amendment text does not specify what actions are considered harassment, only defining who can be involved in such cases.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-08 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee for 4/14/2026

  2. 2026-04-01 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed behind the budget

  3. 2026-03-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee for 4/1/2026

  4. 2026-03-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee

  5. 2026-03-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass; ref to Finance, Ways, and Means Committee

  6. 2026-03-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rcvd. from S., held on H. desk.

  7. 2026-03-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Judiciary Committee for 3/23/2026

  8. 2026-03-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action def. in Judiciary Committee to 3/25/2026

  9. 2026-03-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  10. 2026-03-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Engrossed; ready for transmission to House

  11. 2026-03-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed Senate, Ayes 32, Nays 0

  12. 2026-03-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Consent Calendar 2 for 3/16/2026

  13. 2026-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Judiciary Committee for 3/18/2026

  14. 2026-03-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass. if am., ref. to Judiciary Committee

  15. 2026-03-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Recommended for passage, refer to Senate Calendar Committee

  16. 2026-03-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Education Committee for 3/10/2026

  17. 2026-03-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/9/2026

  18. 2026-03-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Education Committee for 3/10/2026

  19. 2026-03-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec for pass if am by s/c ref. to Education Committee

  20. 2026-02-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Education Administration Subcommittee for 3/3/2026

  21. 2026-02-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action Def. in s/c Education Administration Subcommittee to Next Available Calendar

  22. 2026-02-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Education Administration Subcommittee for 2/17/2026

  23. 2026-01-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Judiciary Committee

  24. 2026-01-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Education Administration Subcommittee

  25. 2026-01-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C, ref. to Education Committee - Judiciary Committee

  26. 2026-01-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  27. 2026-01-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  28. 2026-01-20 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  29. 2026-01-20 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

Present law provides that a
person commits an offense who intentionally
e
ngages in bullying
, which is
an act committed by a student that substantially interferes with another student's educational benefits, opportunities, or performance
, and includes either of the following, depending on location of the action:



If the act takes place on school grounds, at any school-sponsored activity, on school-provided equipment or transportation
,
or at any official school bus stop, the act has the effect of
(i
)
p
hysically harming the other student or damaging the other student's property; or (ii)
k
nowingly placing the other student or students in reasonable fear of physical harm to the other student or damage to the student's propert
y.



If the act takes place off school property or outside of a school-sponsored activity,
the act
is directed specifically at another student or students and has the effect of creating a substantial disruption to the education environment or learning process
.

For
acts committed on or after July 1, 2026
, this bill changes the description of bullying as described above to, instead, include such
act
s
committed by
a school employee. As used in this bill, a "s
chool employee
" means
an employee of a private school, an LEA, a public charter school, or other public school
. Additionally, this bill clarifies that if
the act is committed by a school employee
, then the victim of bullying is a student.
If the act is committed by a student, then
the victim is
another stude
nt
.

POLICIES

Present law requires e
ach school district
to
adopt a policy prohibiting harassment, intimidation, bullying
,
or cyber-bullying.

School districts are encouraged to develop the policy
after consultation with parents and guardians, school employees, volunteers, students, administrators
,
and community representatives.

School districts
must
include in the policies
a
description of the type of behavior expected from each student
. This bill adds that the districts must additionally include in the policies a
description of the type of behavior expected from each
school employee.

This bill provides that a
teacher or school employee found to have committed an act of harassment, intimidation, bullying, or cyberbullying is subject to dismissal or suspension.

INSUBORDINATION

With regard to teachers' tenure, present law lists several situations that may constitute a teacher's insubordination. This bill adds to the list c
ommitting an act of harassment, intimidation, bullying, or cyberbullying in violation of the school district's
policy.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HOUSE BILL 1733
By Moody

SENATE BILL 1774
By Rose
SB1774
011241
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 37;
Title 39, Chapter 17, Part 3; Title 40; Title 49 and
Title 55, Chapter 10, Part 7, relative to
harassment.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 39-17-308(e), is amended by
deleting subdivision (1) and substituting:
(1) "Bullying" means an act committed by a school employee or student that
substantially interferes with a victim's educational benefits, opportunities, or
performance; and:
(A) If the act takes place on school grounds, at any school-sponsored
activity, on school-provided equipment or transportation, or at any official school
bus stop, the act has the effect of:
(i) Physically harming the victim or damaging the victim's
property; or
(ii) Knowingly placing the victim or victims in reasonable fear of
physical harm to the victim or damage to the victim's property; or
(B) If the act takes place off school property or outside of a school-
sponsored activity, is directed specifically at a victim or victims and has the effect
of creating a substantial disruption to the education environment or learning
process;
SECTION 2. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 39-17-308(e), is amended by adding
the following appropriately designated subdivisions:

- 2 - 011241

( ) "School employee" means an employee of a private school, an LEA, a public
charter school, or other public school;
( ) "Victim" means:
(A) If the act is committed by a school employee, then any student; and
(B) If the act is committed by a student, then another student;
SECTION 3. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 49-6-4503(b)(3), is amended by
adding "and school employee" after "each student".
SECTION 4. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 49-6-4503, is amended by adding
the following as a new subsection:
(e) A teacher or school employee found to have committed an act of
harassment, intimidation, bullying, or cyberbullying is subject to dismissal or suspension.
SECTION 5. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 49-5-501(7), is amended by adding
the following as a new subdivision:
(E) Committing an act of harassment, intimidation, bullying, or cyberbullying in
violation of the school district's policy adopted in accordance with chapter 6, part 45 of
this title;
SECTION 6. This act takes effect July 1, 2026, the public welfare requiring it, and
applies to acts committed on or after that date.