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SB1977 • 2026

Probation and Parole

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 40, Chapter 35, relative to revocation of probation.

Crime
Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
Akbari, Brooks
Last action
2026-03-25
Official status
Assigned to General Subcommittee of Senate Judiciary Committee
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary does not specify that the rule applies regardless of other laws, so this claim was removed.

Changes to Probation for Drug Offenses

This bill requires judges to order substance abuse treatment instead of revoking probation for first-time drug violations by people on felony probation.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires a judge to order substance abuse treatment if a person on felony probation violates it with a drug offense, but only for the first time.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People on felony probation who violate their probation with a drug offense
  • Judges handling cases where people are accused of violating probation

Terms To Know

Preponderance of the evidence
The amount of proof needed to believe something is more likely true than not.
Felony offense
A serious crime that can lead to a prison sentence of at least one year.

Limits and Unknowns

  • It's unclear how many people will use state funds for substance abuse treatment.
  • The exact decrease in incarceration costs due to fewer probation revocations is unknown.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to General Subcommittee of Senate Judiciary Committee

  2. 2026-03-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Taken off notice for cal in s/c Criminal Justice Subcommittee of Judiciary Committee

  3. 2026-03-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/25/2026

  4. 2026-03-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action deferred in Senate Judiciary Committee to 3/25/2026

  5. 2026-03-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/24/2026

  6. 2026-03-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action deferred in Senate Judiciary Committee to 3/24/2026

  7. 2026-03-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/23/2026

  8. 2026-03-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Criminal Justice Subcommittee for 3/25/2026

  9. 2026-03-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action deferred in Senate Judiciary Committee to 3/24/2026

  10. 2026-03-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/17/2026

  11. 2026-03-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action deferred in Senate Judiciary Committee to 3/17/2026

  12. 2026-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/16/2026

  13. 2026-02-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Judiciary Committee

  14. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  15. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Criminal Justice Subcommittee

  16. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C, ref. to Judiciary Committee

  17. 2026-01-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  18. 2026-01-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  19. 2026-01-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

Abstract summarizes the bill.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HOUSE BILL 1861
By Brooks

SENATE BILL 1977
By Akbari
SB1977
009856
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 40,
Chapter 35, relative to revocation of probation.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 40-35-311, is amended by adding
the following as a new subsection:
(h) Notwithstanding this section or another law to the contrary, if the trial judge
finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant has violated conditions of
probation and suspension of sentence for a felony offense by engaging in conduct that
constitutes a drug offense under title 39, chapter 17, part 4, then for the first instance of
such a violation of conditions of probation and suspension of sentence, the trial judge
shall order the defendant to attend a substance abuse treatment program and shall not
revoke the defendant's probation and suspension of sentence.
SECTION 2. This act takes effect July 1, 2026, the public welfare requiring it.