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SB2002 • 2026

Taxes, Real Property

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 67, Chapter 5, relative to property taxes.

Elections Taxes
Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
Hensley, Hulsey
Last action
2026-03-24
Official status
Assigned to General Subcommittee of Senate State and Local Government Committee
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material did not provide specific details on how referendums would be organized and funded, leaving this as an open question.

Property Tax Limitation Act

This bill limits property tax increases in Tennessee to no more than 2% annually unless a referendum is approved by voters.

What This Bill Does

  • Limits the yearly increase of ad valorem (property) tax to no more than 2% over the previous fiscal year's total receipts, excluding new construction or properties added to the rolls.
  • Exempts taxes levied for principal general obligation bonds issued before July 1, 2026, from the 2% limit calculation.
  • Requires a referendum with at least 60% voter approval if a governing body wants to increase property tax rates above the 2% limit.
  • Limits any rate and levy increases above the 2% limit to no more than four successive years.

Who It Names or Affects

  • County, municipal, and metropolitan government taxing entities in Tennessee.
  • Property owners who pay property taxes.

Terms To Know

ad valorem
A type of tax based on the value of a property or asset.
referendum
An election where voters decide whether to approve a specific proposal, such as increasing taxes.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill applies only to fiscal years starting on or after July 1, 2026.
  • It does not specify how the referendum will be funded or who is responsible for organizing it.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to General Subcommittee of Senate State and Local Government Committee

  2. 2026-03-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate State and Local Government Committee calendar for 3/24/2026

  3. 2026-03-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action deferred in Senate State and Local Government Committee to 3/24/2026

  4. 2026-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate State and Local Government Committee calendar for 3/17/2026

  5. 2026-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Taken off notice for cal in s/c Cities & Counties Subcommittee of State & Local Government Committee

  6. 2026-03-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Cities & Counties Subcommittee for 3/11/2026

  7. 2026-02-27 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  8. 2026-02-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  9. 2026-02-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate State and Local Government Committee

  10. 2026-02-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Cities & Counties Subcommittee

  11. 2026-02-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C, ref. to State & Local Government Committee

  12. 2026-02-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  13. 2026-02-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  14. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  15. 2026-01-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

Present law establishes the duty of county legislative bodies to fix the tax rates on all properties for all county purposes. This bill prohibits a county, municipality, or metropolitan government from levying an ad valorem tax at a level that would ren
der in total receipts from all levies an amount more than the receipts from that source from the immediately preceding fiscal year for such county, municipality, metropolitan government, or other taxing jurisdiction, plus an additional 2%. However, any a
dd
itional revenue from the ad valorem tax on any newly constructed properties or any existing properties added to the tax rolls, that were not assessed in the immediately preceding fiscal year must be excluded from the amount from which the 2% increase is t
o be calculated. Further, this bill requires that any taxes levied for the payment of a principal general obligation bond issued prior to July 1, 2026, be excluded from the 2% increase calculation.

This bill authorizes a rate and tax levy limitation to be increased above 2% only when a governing body (i) has determined the need for additional revenues; (ii) adopts a resolution or ordinance declaring its intention to adopt a rate that provides for a
n increase in ad valorem tax receipts greater than the authorized 2% increase; and (iii) has held a referendum on the question of raising the limitation. This bill clarifies that a tax rate increase above the limitation is limited to a period of four suc
ce
ssive years or less.

REFERENDUM

This bill requires the referendum as described above to be held during a regular November election and advertised as required by law. The notice calling for a referendum on raising the tax rate limitation must include the purposes for which the addition
al revenues are to be used; the amount of the tax levy to be imposed for such purposes; and the period of time for which the increased rate is to remain in effect. In order for the increased tax rate to become effective, the referendum must be approved b
y
60% of those voting in the referendum.

Present law authorizes the governing body of any county or municipality to increase a tax rate in excess of the certified tax rate by resolution or ordinance. This bill clarifies that a governing body must comply with the referendum requirement if it se
eks to increase an ad valorem tax above the limitations as described above.

APPLICABILITY

This bill applies to all tax years beginning on or after July 1, 2026.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HOUSE BILL 2607
By Hulsey

SENATE BILL 2002
By Hensley
SB2002
011276
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 67,
Chapter 5, relative to property taxes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 67-5-102(c), is amended by adding
the language "; provided, however, that limitations and restrictions provided in § 67-5-510(b)
relative to the amount of any county, municipality, metropolitan government, or other tax entity's
ad valorem tax levy must remain in full force and effect in accordance with such laws"
immediately after the language "1973".
SECTION 2. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 67-5-103(b), is amended by adding
the language "; provided, however, that limitations and restrictions provided in § 67-5-510(b)
relative to the amount of any county, municipality, metropolitan government, or other tax entity's
ad valorem tax levy must remain in full force and effect in accordance with such laws"
immediately after the language "1973".
SECTION 3. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 67-5-510, is amended by deleting the
section and substituting instead the following:
(a)
(1) It is the duty of the governing body of each county, municipality, and
metropolitan government and any other taxing entity, on the first Monday in July,
or as soon thereafter as practicable, to fix the tax rates for the fiscal year on all
properties within their respective jurisdictions for all purposes.
(2) Notwithstanding subdivision (a)(1), a county having a population in
excess of seven hundred thousand (700,000), according to the 1980 federal
census or any subsequent federal census, that establishes tax due dates other

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than the first Monday in October each year, in accordance with § 67-1-701(a), is
authorized to fix tax rates for all county purposes at dates prior to the first
Monday in July.
(b)
(1) With respect to ad valorem taxes levied for each fiscal year, the tax
rate must be set so that the governing body of a county, municipality, or
metropolitan government or other taxing entity shall not levy ad valorem taxes in
any fiscal year that would render in total receipts from all levies an amount more
than the receipts from that source from the immediately preceding fiscal year for
such county, municipality, metropolitan government, or other taxing jurisdiction,
plus an additional two percent (2%).
(2) Any additional revenue from the ad valorem tax on any newly
constructed properties or any existing properties added to the tax rolls, including
any properties previously exempt, that were not assessed in the immediately
preceding fiscal year is to be excluded from the amount from which the two-
percent-increase described in subdivision (b)(1) is to be calculated. Taxes levied
for payment of principal of, and interest on, general obligation bonds issued prior
to July 1, 2026, are also to be excluded from the amount from which the two-
percent-increase described in subdivision (b)(1) is to be calculated.
(3) The rate and levy limitation described in subdivision (b)(1) may be
increased above two percent (2%) only when a tax entity's governing body:
(A) Has determined the need for additional revenues;
(B) Adopts a resolution or ordinance declaring its intention to
adopt a rate that provides for an increase in ad valorum tax receipts
greater than the authorized two-percent-increase; and

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(C) Has held a referendum on the question of raising the
limitation prescribed by subdivision (b)(1).
(4) The notice calling for a referendum must state:
(A) The purposes for which the additional revenues are to be
used;
(B) The amount of the tax levy to be imposed for such purposes;
and
(C) The period of time for which the increased rate is to remain in
effect.
(5) A tax rate increase and corresponding levy above the limitation
described in subdivision (b)(1) is limited to a period of not more than four (4)
successive years.
(6) The limitation may be increased under this subsection only if the
proposed increase is approved by sixty percent (60%) of those voting in the
referendum. Subject to this subsection (b), the publication of notice and manner
of holding the referendum must be as otherwise prescribed by law; provided, that
such referendum must be held during a regular November election as set forth in
§ 2-3-203.
SECTION 4. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 67-5-1702, is amended by deleting
the section and substituting instead the following:
No tax rate in excess of the certified tax rate as provided for in § 67-5-1701 shall
be levied by the governing body of any county, municipality, metropolitan government, or
other tax entity until a resolution or ordinance has been approved by the governing body;
provided, that the governing body shall comply with the rate and levy limitation

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provisions of § 67-5-510(b) in establishing a tax rate that is in excess of the certified tax
rate, and shall further comply with the following procedures:
(1) The governing body shall advertise its intent to exceed the certified
tax rate on the website of the governing body and in a newspaper of general
circulation in the county, and the chief executive officer of the governmental
entity, shall within thirty (30) days after publication furnish the state board of
equalization an affidavit of publication; and
(2) The governing body, after public hearing, may adopt a resolution or
ordinance levying a tax rate in excess of the certified tax rate, provided that such
increase complies with § 67-5-510(b).
SECTION 5. This act takes effect July 1, 2026, the public welfare requiring it, and
applies to all tax years beginning on or after that date.