Back to Tennessee

SB2423 • 2026

Food and Food Products

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 49, Chapter 6, relative to school nutrition.

Education
Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
Crowe, Reneau
Last action
2026-04-02
Official status
Effective date(s) 03/25/2026
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Checked against official source text during the last sync.

Ban on Certain Food Dyes in School Nutrition Programs

This bill bans schools from selling or providing certain synthetic dyes in food and drinks to students through school nutrition programs.

What This Bill Does

  • Prohibits local education agencies (LEAs) and public charter schools from selling, offering for sale, or providing any food or beverage item containing specific petroleum-based synthetic dyes to students on school property through a nutrition program.
  • Lists seven specific artificial food colorings that are banned: Allura Red AC, Erythrosine B, Tartrazine, Sunset Yellow FCF, Erioglaucine disodium salt, Indigo carmine, and Fast Green FCF.
  • Requires the ban to start on August 1, 2027, for contracts entered into after that date by LEAs or public charter schools with third parties providing food or beverage items.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Local education agencies (LEAs) and public charter schools in Tennessee.
  • Third-party vendors who provide food and beverages to school nutrition programs.

Terms To Know

LEA
Local Education Agency, which refers to a local board of education or other authority responsible for the administration of public elementary or secondary schools within its jurisdiction.
Public Charter School
An independent public school that is governed by a charter and operates with more flexibility than traditional public schools in exchange for accountability for meeting specific goals.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify the consequences or penalties for violating this ban.
  • It remains unclear how strictly LEAs and public charter schools will enforce the ban on these synthetic dyes.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Amendment 1-0 to HB1853

Plain English: The amendment bans schools from selling certain artificial food dyes in their nutrition programs starting in 2027.

  • Schools will not be allowed to sell or provide foods and drinks that contain specific synthetic dyes, such as Red 40, Yellow 5, Blue 1, etc., on school property through their nutrition programs after August 1, 2027.
  • Existing contracts with third parties for food and drink items before August 1, 2027, are exempt from this ban.
  • The amendment does not specify what will happen to existing stock of foods containing these dyes that schools might have before the ban starts.
  • It is unclear how strictly schools and third-party vendors will be monitored or penalized for non-compliance with this new rule.
Amendment 1-0 to SB2423

Plain English: This amendment to SB2423 would ban schools from selling certain artificial food dyes in their nutrition programs starting August 1, 2027.

  • Schools will not be allowed to sell or provide foods and drinks containing specific petroleum-based synthetic dyes (like Red 40, Yellow 5, Blue 1) through school nutrition programs after August 1, 2027.
  • Contracts for food and drink items made before August 1, 2027 can still include these dyes until they are renewed or amended.
  • The exact impact on existing contracts is not fully explained in the amendment text.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Effective date(s) 03/25/2026

  2. 2026-04-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Pub. Ch. 619

  3. 2026-04-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Comp. became Pub. Ch. 619

  4. 2026-03-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by Governor.

  5. 2026-03-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Transmitted to Governor for action.

  6. 2026-03-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by H. Speaker

  7. 2026-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Enrolled and ready for signatures

  8. 2026-03-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed H., Ayes 71, Nays 5, PNV 15

  9. 2026-03-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Am. withdrawn. (Amendment 1 - HA0591)

  10. 2026-03-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Subst. for comp. HB.

  11. 2026-03-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  12. 2026-03-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Comp. SB subst.

  13. 2026-03-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. Placed on Regular Calendar for 3/9/2026

  14. 2026-03-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Calendar & Rules Committee for 3/5/2026

  15. 2026-03-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass. if am., ref. to Calendar & Rules Committee

  16. 2026-02-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rcvd. from S., held on H. desk.

  17. 2026-02-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Education Committee for 3/3/2026

  18. 2026-02-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  19. 2026-02-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Engrossed; ready for transmission to House

  20. 2026-02-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed Senate as amended, Ayes 27, Nays 3, PNV 1

  21. 2026-02-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Senate adopted Amendment (Amendment 1 - SA0497)

  22. 2026-02-20 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Regular Calendar for 2/23/2026

  23. 2026-02-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Recommended for passage with amendment/s, refer to Senate Calendar Committee Ayes 8, Nays 0 PNV 1

  24. 2026-02-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec for pass if am by s/c ref. to Education Committee

  25. 2026-02-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  26. 2026-02-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Education Committee calendar for 2/18/2026

  27. 2026-02-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Education Administration Subcommittee for 2/17/2026

  28. 2026-02-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Education Committee

  29. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  30. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  31. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Education Administration Subcommittee

  32. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C, ref. to Education Committee

  33. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor change.

  34. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) withdrawn.

  35. 2026-01-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  36. 2026-01-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

ON FEBRUARY 23, 2026, THE SENATE ADOPTED AMENDMENT #1 AND PASSED SENATE BILL 2423, AS AMENDED.

AMENDMENT #1 r
ewrites this bill and adds to present law by prohibiting
LEA
s and
public charter school
s

from
sell
ing
, offer
ing
for sale, or provid
ing
to students on school property through a school nutrition program any food or beverage item that contains one or more of the following petroleum-based synthetic dyes:

Allura Red AC
;
Erythrosine B
; T
artrazine;

Sunset Yellow FCF; Erioglaucine disodium salt; Indigo carmine; or

Fast Green FCF
.

This bill maintains
August 1, 2027
, as the date when the ban on the listed dyes takes effect and adds that such ban applied to contracts entered on or after such date by
an LEA or public charter school
and
a third party for the provision of food or beverage items for a school nutrition program.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HOUSE BILL 1853
By Reneau

SENATE BILL 2423
By Crowe
SB2423
011089
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 49,
Chapter 6, relative to school nutrition.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 49-6-2308, is amended by deleting
"Allura Red AC, which is Chemical Abstracts Service registry number 25956-17-6 and also
known as Red 40," and substituting "any artificial food dye".
SECTION 2. This act takes effect upon becoming a law, the public welfare requiring it.