Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for certain conduct constituting the offense of trafficking of persons.

89(R) HB 3189 - Introduced version - Bill Text

89R15200 AJZ-D

By: Kerwin

H.B. No. 3189

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to increasing the criminal penalty for certain conduct

constituting the offense of trafficking of persons.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 20A.02(b-1), Penal Code, as amended by

Chapters 451 (H.B. 3553) and 452 (H.B. 3554), Acts of the 88th

Legislature, Regular Session, 2023, is reenacted and amended to

read as follows:

(b-1) An offense under this section is a felony of the first

degree punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of

Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years or

less than 25 years if it is shown on the trial of the offense that

the actor committed
any part of
the offense [
in a location that

was
]:

(1) on the premises of or within 1,000 feet of the

premises of:

(A) a school
or a school bus stop or other area

designated by a school as a pick-up or drop-off zone for students
;

[
or
]

(B) an institution of higher education or private

or independent institution of higher education, as defined by

Section 61.003, Education Code;

(C)
[
(B)
] a juvenile detention facility;

(D)
[
(C)
] a post-adjudication secure

correctional facility;

(E)
[
(D)
] a shelter or facility operating as a

residential treatment center that serves runaway youth, foster

children, people who are homeless, or persons subjected to human

trafficking, domestic violence, or sexual assault;

(F)
[
(E)
] a community center offering youth

services and programs; or

(G)
[
(F)
] a child-care facility, as defined by

Section 42.002, Human Resources Code; [
or
]

(2) on
the
premises
where
or within 1,000 feet of
the

premises where:

(A) an official school function was taking place;

or

(B) an event sponsored or sanctioned by the

University Interscholastic League was taking place
; or

(3)

in a school bus or other passenger transportation

vehicle of a school
.

SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only

to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.

An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is

governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,

and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For

purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the

effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred

before that date.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.