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HB4157 • 2025

Relating to liability protections for commercial space flight and exploration.

Relating to liability protections for commercial space flight and exploration.

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Bonnen
Last action
2025-06-20
Official status
06/20/2025 E Effective on 9/1/25
Effective date
2025-06-20

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Relating to liability protections for commercial space flight and exploration.

Relating to liability protections for commercial space flight and exploration.

What This Bill Does

  • Relating to liability protections for commercial space flight and exploration.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-06-20 Texas Legislature Online

    Signed by the Governor

  2. 2025-06-20 Texas Legislature Online

    Effective on 9/1/25

  3. 2025-05-30 Texas Legislature Online

    Sent to the Governor

  4. 2025-05-28 Texas Legislature Online

    Placed on local & uncontested calendar

  5. 2025-05-28 Texas Legislature Online

    Senate passage reported

  6. 2025-05-28 Texas Legislature Online

    Reported enrolled

  7. 2025-05-28 Texas Legislature Online

    Signed in the House

  8. 2025-05-28 Texas Legislature Online

    Signed in the Senate

  9. 2025-05-27 Texas Legislature Online

    Co-sponsor authorized

  10. 2025-05-27 Texas Legislature Online

    Rules suspended-Regular order of business

  11. 2025-05-27 Texas Legislature Online

    Record vote

  12. 2025-05-27 Texas Legislature Online

    Read 2nd time & passed to 3rd reading

  13. 2025-05-27 Texas Legislature Online

    Record vote

  14. 2025-05-27 Texas Legislature Online

    Three day rule suspended

  15. 2025-05-27 Texas Legislature Online

    Record vote

  16. 2025-05-27 Texas Legislature Online

    Read 3rd time

  17. 2025-05-27 Texas Legislature Online

    Passed

  18. 2025-05-27 Texas Legislature Online

    Record vote

  19. 2025-05-26 Texas Legislature Online

    Placed on intent calendar

  20. 2025-05-25 Texas Legislature Online

    Reported favorably w/o amendments

  21. 2025-05-25 Texas Legislature Online

    Recommended for local & uncontested calendar

  22. 2025-05-25 Texas Legislature Online

    Committee report printed and distributed

  23. 2025-05-22 Texas Legislature Online

    Considered in public hearing

  24. 2025-05-22 Texas Legislature Online

    Vote taken in committee

  25. 2025-05-19 Texas Legislature Online

    Scheduled for public hearing on . . .

  26. 2025-05-19 Texas Legislature Online

    Considered in public hearing

  27. 2025-05-19 Texas Legislature Online

    Left pending in committee

  28. 2025-05-12 Texas Legislature Online

    Received from the House

  29. 2025-05-12 Texas Legislature Online

    Read first time

  30. 2025-05-12 Texas Legislature Online

    Referred to State Affairs

  31. 2025-05-10 Texas Legislature Online

    Read 3rd time

  32. 2025-05-10 Texas Legislature Online

    Passed

  33. 2025-05-10 Texas Legislature Online

    Record vote. RV#2028

  34. 2025-05-10 Texas Legislature Online

    Reported engrossed

  35. 2025-05-09 Texas Legislature Online

    Read 2nd time

  36. 2025-05-09 Texas Legislature Online

    Passed to engrossment

  37. 2025-05-09 Texas Legislature Online

    Record vote. RV#1944

  38. 2025-05-09 Texas Legislature Online

    Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal

  39. 2025-05-08 Texas Legislature Online

    Placed on General State Calendar

  40. 2025-05-06 Texas Legislature Online

    Considered in Calendars

  41. 2025-05-05 Texas Legislature Online

    Committee report sent to Calendars

  42. 2025-05-02 Texas Legislature Online

    Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator

  43. 2025-05-02 Texas Legislature Online

    Committee report distributed

  44. 2025-04-24 Texas Legislature Online

    Considered in formal meeting

  45. 2025-04-24 Texas Legislature Online

    Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)

  46. 2025-04-16 Texas Legislature Online

    Scheduled for public hearing on . . .

  47. 2025-04-16 Texas Legislature Online

    Considered in public hearing

  48. 2025-04-16 Texas Legislature Online

    Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee

  49. 2025-04-16 Texas Legislature Online

    Left pending in committee

  50. 2025-03-31 Texas Legislature Online

    Read first time

  51. 2025-03-31 Texas Legislature Online

    Referred to Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence

  52. 2025-03-10 Texas Legislature Online

    Filed

Official Summary Text

Relating to liability protections for commercial space flight and exploration.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
89(R) HB 4157 - Enrolled version - Bill Text

H.B. No. 4157

AN ACT

relating to liability protections for commercial space flight and

exploration.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 100A.001(5), Civil Practice and Remedies

Code, is amended to read as follows:

(5) "Space flight participant" means an individual[
,

who is not crew,
] carried aboard a spacecraft, launch vehicle, or

reentry vehicle.

SECTION 2. Section 100A.003(b), Civil Practice and Remedies

Code, is amended to read as follows:

(b) An agreement under Subsection (a) is considered

effective and enforceable if it is:

(1) in writing;

(2) in a document separate from any other agreement

between the space flight participant and the space flight entity

other than a different warning, consent, or assumption of risk

statement;

(3) printed in not less than 10-point bold type;
and

(4) signed by the space flight participant on behalf

of the space flight participant and any heirs, executors,

administrators, representatives, attorneys, successors, and

assignees of the space flight participant[
; and

[
(5) signed by a competent witness
].

SECTION 3. Chapter 100A, Civil Practice and Remedies Code,

is amended by adding Section 100A.005 to read as follows:

Sec.

100A.005.

RECOGNITION OF RECIPROCAL WAIVER OF CLAIMS.

A reciprocal waiver of claims between parties engaged in space

flight activities under the Federal Aviation Regulations in 14

C.F.R. Section 440.17 is effective and enforceable in this state,

including a waiver by a contractor, subcontractor, or customer of

any party participating in a space flight activity.

SECTION 4. The change in law made by this Act applies only

to a cause of action that accrues on or after the effective date of

this Act. A cause of action that accrues before the effective date

of this Act is governed by the law applicable to the cause of action

immediately before the effective date of this Act, and that law is

continued in effect for that purpose.

SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.

______________________________

______________________________

President of the Senate

Speaker of the House

I certify that H.B. No. 4157 was passed by the House on May

10, 2025, by the following vote: Yeas 125, Nays 5, 2 present, not

voting.

______________________________

Chief Clerk of the House

I certify that H.B. No. 4157 was passed by the Senate on May

27, 2025, by the following vote: Yeas 28, Nays 3.

______________________________

Secretary of the Senate

APPROVED: _____________________

Date

_____________________

Governor