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HB4237 • 2025

Relating to appeals from a justice or municipal court.

Relating to appeals from a justice or municipal court.

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Hayes
Last action
2025-04-22
Official status
04/22/2025 H Left pending in committee
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Relating to appeals from a justice or municipal court.

Relating to appeals from a justice or municipal court.

What This Bill Does

  • Relating to appeals from a justice or municipal court.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-04-22 Texas Legislature Online

    Scheduled for public hearing on . . .

  2. 2025-04-22 Texas Legislature Online

    Considered in public hearing

  3. 2025-04-22 Texas Legislature Online

    Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee

  4. 2025-04-22 Texas Legislature Online

    Left pending in committee

  5. 2025-03-31 Texas Legislature Online

    Read first time

  6. 2025-03-31 Texas Legislature Online

    Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence

  7. 2025-03-10 Texas Legislature Online

    Filed

Official Summary Text

Relating to appeals from a justice or municipal court.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
89(R) HB 4237 - Introduced version - Bill Text

89R15484 BCH-F

By: Hayes

H.B. No. 4237

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to appeals from a justice or municipal court.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Article 45A.204, Code of Criminal Procedure, is

amended to read as follows:

Art. 45A.204. EFFECT OF APPEAL. All further proceedings in

the case in the justice or municipal court
shall
[
must
] cease
during

the pendency of the appeal
when a defendant files the appeal bond

required by law with the justice or municipal court.

SECTION 2. Article 44.17, Code of Criminal Procedure, is

amended to read as follows:

Art. 44.17. APPEAL TO COUNTY COURT, HOW CONDUCTED. In all

appeals to a county court from justice courts and municipal courts

other than municipal courts of record, the trial shall be de novo in

the trial in the county court, the same as if the prosecution had

been originally commenced in that court. An appeal to the county

court from a municipal court of record may be based only on errors

reflected in the record.
The county court may dismiss a case

appealed to the court or remand the case to the justice or municipal

court.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.