Relating to certain pretrial hearings for defendants charged with certain controlled substance offenses and the expunction of all records and files related to arrests for certain controlled substance offenses.

89(R) HB 463 - Engrossed version - Bill Text

By: Jones of Harris, Curry, Little, LaHood,

H.B. No. 463

Plesa, et al.

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to certain pretrial hearings for defendants charged with

certain controlled substance offenses and the expunction of all

records and files related to arrests for certain controlled

substance offenses.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 1, Article 28.01, Code of Criminal

Procedure, is amended to read as follows:

Sec. 1. The court may set any criminal case for a pre-trial

hearing before it is set for trial upon its merits, and direct the

defendant and
the defendant's
[
his
] attorney, if any of record, and

the State's attorney, to appear before the court at the time and

place stated in the court's order for a conference and hearing. The

defendant must be present at the arraignment, and
the defendant's

[
his
] presence is required during any pre-trial proceeding. The

pre-trial hearing shall be to determine any of the following

matters:

(1) Arraignment of the defendant, if [
such be
]

necessary; and appointment of counsel to represent the defendant,

if [
such be
] necessary;

(2) Pleadings of the defendant;

(3) Special pleas, if any;

(4) Exceptions to the form or substance of the

indictment or information;

(5) Motions for continuance either by the State or

defendant; provided that grounds for continuance not existing or

not known at the time may be presented and considered at any time

before the defendant announces ready for trial;

(6) Motions to suppress evidence
, and when
[
--When
] a

hearing on the motion to suppress evidence is granted, the court may

determine the merits of
the
[
said
] motion on the motions

themselves, or upon opposing affidavits, or upon oral testimony,

subject to the discretion of the court;

(7) Motions for change of venue by the State or the

defendant; provided, however, that
a motion
[
such motions
] for

change of venue, if overruled at the pre-trial hearing, may be

renewed by the State or the defendant during the voir dire

examination of the jury;

(8) Discovery;

(9) Entrapment; [
and
]

(10) Motion for appointment of interpreter
; and

(11)

Motion to determine if a suspected controlled

substance contains a controlled substance
.

SECTION 2. Chapter 28, Code of Criminal Procedure, is

amended by adding Article 28.15 to read as follows:

Art.

28.15.

PRETRIAL HEARING ON PRESENCE OF A CONTROLLED

SUBSTANCE. (a) This article applies only to a defendant who is

charged with the commission of an offense under Subchapter D,

Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, involving the manufacture,

delivery, or possession of a controlled substance.

(b)

On the written motion of a defendant requesting a

determination that a suspected controlled substance contains a

controlled substance, the court, at a pretrial hearing described by

Article 28.01, shall:

(1)

determine whether the suspected controlled

substance contains a controlled substance; and

(2)

issue written findings of fact and conclusions of

law supporting the determination.

(c)

At a hearing under this article, the attorney

representing the state has the burden of providing a laboratory

analysis showing that the suspected controlled substance contains a

controlled substance.

(d)

The court shall dismiss the criminal charge with

prejudice if:

(1)

the laboratory analysis of the suspected

controlled substance finds no presence of a controlled substance;

or

(2)

the attorney representing the state fails to

provide a laboratory analysis of the suspected controlled

substance.

SECTION 3. Subchapter A, Chapter 55A, Code of Criminal

Procedure, is amended by adding Article 55A.007 to read as follows:

Art.

55A.007.

CERTAIN CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE OFFENSES. A

person to whom this subchapter applies is entitled to the

expunction of all records and files related to the arrest,

including, as applicable, any records and files related to a

conviction of the offense, if:

(1)

the person is currently charged with, convicted

of, or placed on deferred adjudication community supervision under

Subchapter C, Chapter 42A, for an offense under Subchapter D,

Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, involving the manufacture,

delivery, or possession of a controlled substance;

(2)

a laboratory analysis of the suspected controlled

substance finds no presence of a controlled substance; and

(3)

for a person who was convicted of or placed on

deferred adjudication community supervision for an offense, as

applicable:

(A)

the person's sentence, including any term of

confinement or period of community supervision imposed and payment

of all fines and costs imposed, is finally discharged; or

(B)

the person received a dismissal and discharge

under Article 42A.111 for the offense.

SECTION 4. Article 55A.053(a), Code of Criminal Procedure,

is amended to read as follows:

(a) A person to whom this subchapter applies is entitled to

have all records and files relating to the arrest expunged if:

(1) an indictment or information charging the person

with the commission of a misdemeanor offense based on the person's

arrest or charging the person with the commission of any felony

offense arising out of the same transaction for which the person was

arrested, when presented at any time following the arrest, was

dismissed or quashed; and

(2) the court finds that the indictment or information

was dismissed or quashed because:

(A) the person completed a veterans treatment

court program created under Chapter 124, Government Code, or former

law, subject to Subsection (b);

(B) the person completed a mental health court

program created under Chapter 125, Government Code, or former law,

subject to Subsection (c);

(C) the person completed a pretrial intervention

program authorized under Section 76.011, Government Code, other

than a program described by Paragraph (A) or (B);

(D)
the person is charged with an offense under

Subchapter D, Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, involving the

manufacture, delivery, or possession of a controlled substance and

a laboratory analysis of the suspected controlled substance finds

no presence of a controlled substance;

(E)
the presentment of the indictment or

information was made because of mistake, false information, or

other similar reason indicating absence of probable cause at the

time of the dismissal to believe the person committed the offense;

or

(F)
[
(E)
] the indictment or information was

void.

SECTION 5. Subchapter E, Chapter 55A, Code of Criminal

Procedure, is amended by adding Article 55A.2035 to read as

follows:

Art.

55A.2035.

NO CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE PRESENT. (a) A

trial court that is a district court or a district court in the

county in which the trial court is located shall enter an expunction

order for a person entitled to expunction under Article

55A.053(a)(2)(D) not later than the 30th day after the date the

court, as applicable:

(1)

dismisses the case following a laboratory analysis

of a suspected controlled substance that finds no presence of a

controlled substance; or

(2) receives the information regarding the dismissal.

(b)

Notwithstanding any other law, a court that enters an

expunction order under this article may not charge any fee or assess

any cost for the expunction.

SECTION 6. Article 55A.204, Code of Criminal Procedure, is

amended to read as follows:

Art. 55A.204. DUTIES OF ATTORNEY REPRESENTING STATE

REGARDING EXPUNCTION ORDER. The attorney representing the state

shall prepare an expunction order under Article 55A.202
,
[
or
]

55A.203
, or 55A.2035
for the court's signature and notify the Texas

Department of Criminal Justice if the person who is the subject of

the order is in the custody of the department.

SECTION 7. Article 55A.205, Code of Criminal Procedure, is

amended to read as follows:

Art. 55A.205. REQUIRED CONTENT OF EXPUNCTION ORDER. In an

expunction order entered under Article 55A.202
,
[
or
] 55A.203,
or

55A.2035,
the court shall:

(1) provide a listing of each official, agency, or

other entity of this state or political subdivision of this state

and each private entity that there is reason to believe has any

record or file that is subject to the order; and

(2) require that:

(A) the Texas Department of Criminal Justice send

to the court any documents delivered to the department under

Section 8(a), Article 42.09; and

(B) the Department of Public Safety and the Texas

Department of Criminal Justice delete or redact, as appropriate,

from their public records all index references to the records and

files that are subject to the expunction order.

SECTION 8. Article 55A.251, Code of Criminal Procedure, is

amended to read as follows:

Art. 55A.251. FILING OF PETITION.
(a)
A person who is

entitled to expunction of records and files under Article 55A.002,

55A.004, or 55A.005 or Subchapter B, or a person who is eligible for

expunction of records and files under Article 55A.101, may, subject

to Article 55A.252, file an ex parte petition for expunction in a

district court for the county in which:

(1) the petitioner was arrested; or

(2) the offense was alleged to have occurred.

(b)

A person who is entitled to expunction of records and

files under Article 55A.007 may file an ex parte petition for

expunction:

(1)

if the person is currently charged with the

offense, in the district court for the county in which the person

was arrested or the offense was alleged to have occurred; or

(2)

if the person was convicted of the offense or

placed on deferred adjudication community supervision for the

offense, in the court that convicted the person or placed the person

on deferred adjudication community supervision.

SECTION 9. Article 55A.253, Code of Criminal Procedure, is

amended to read as follows:

Art. 55A.253. CONTENTS OF PETITION.
(a)
An ex parte

petition filed under Article 55A.251, 55A.252, or 55A.257 must be

verified and must include, with respect to the person who is the

subject of the petition, the following or an explanation for why one

or more of the following is not included:

(1) the person's:

(A) full name;

(B) sex;

(C) race;

(D) date of birth;

(E) driver's license number;

(F) social security number; and

(G) address at the time of the arrest;

(2) the offense charged;

(3) the date the offense charged was alleged to have

been committed;

(4) the date of arrest;

(5) the name of the county of arrest and if the arrest

occurred in a municipality, the name of the municipality;

(6) the name of the arresting agency;

(7) the case number and court of offense; and

(8) together with the applicable physical or e-mail

addresses, a list of all:

(A) law enforcement agencies, jails or other

detention facilities, magistrates, courts, attorneys representing

the state, correctional facilities, central state depositories of

criminal records, and other officials or agencies or other entities

of this state or of any political subdivision of this state;

(B) central federal depositories of criminal

records that the person who is the subject of the petition has

reason to believe have records or files that are subject to

expunction; and

(C) private entities that compile and

disseminate for compensation criminal history record information

that the person who is the subject of the petition has reason to

believe have information related to records or files that are

subject to expunction.

(b)

In addition to the information required under

Subsection (a), an ex parte petition filed under Article 55A.251(b)

must contain a laboratory report or other evidence demonstrating

that no controlled substance was present in the suspected

controlled substance.

SECTION 10. Article 55A.257, Code of Criminal Procedure, is

amended to read as follows:

Art. 55A.257. DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY MAY FILE PETITION

ON PERSON'S BEHALF. The director of the Department of Public Safety

or the director's authorized representative may file on behalf of a

person described by Article
55A.251(a)
[
55A.251
] or 55A.256 an ex

parte petition for expunction in a district court for the county in

which:

(1) the person was arrested; or

(2) the offense was alleged to have occurred.

SECTION 11. Article 55A.353, Code of Criminal Procedure, is

amended to read as follows:

Art. 55A.353. DISPOSITION OF EXPUNGED RECORDS. Except as

provided by Articles 55A.354 and 55A.357, on receipt of an

expunction order issued under Subchapter E or F, each official or

agency or other governmental entity named in the order shall:

(1) as appropriate:

(A) return all records and files that are subject

to the expunction order to the court; or

(B) in cases other than those described by

Articles 55A.202
,
[
and
] 55A.203
, and 55A.2035
, if removal is

impracticable, obliterate all portions of the record or file that

identify the person who is the subject of the order and notify the

court of the action; and

(2) delete from the named entity's public records all

index references to the records and files that are subject to the

expunction order.

SECTION 12. Articles 102.006(b) and (b-1), Code of Criminal

Procedure, are amended to read as follows:

(b) The fees under Subsection (a) or the fee under

Subsection (a-1), as applicable, shall be waived if
:

(1)
the petitioner seeks expunction of a criminal

record that relates to an arrest for an offense of which the person

was acquitted, other than an acquittal for an offense described by

Article 55A.151, and the petition for expunction is filed not later

than the 30th day after the date of the acquittal
; or

(2)

the petitioner is entitled to expunction under

Article 55A.007
.

(b-1) The fees under Subsection (a) shall be waived if the

petitioner is entitled to expunction:

(1) under Article 55A.053(a)(2)(A) after successful

completion of a veterans treatment court program created under

Chapter 124, Government Code, or former law; [
or
]

(2) under Article 55A.053(a)(2)(B) after successful

completion of a mental health court program created under Chapter

125, Government Code, or former law
; or

(3) under Article 55A.053(a)(2)(D)
.

SECTION 13. The change in law made by this Act to Chapter

28, Code of Criminal Procedure, applies only to an offense

committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An offense

committed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the

law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the former

law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this

section, an offense was committed before the effective date of this

Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date.

SECTION 14. For a person entitled to expunction under

Article 55A.007, Code of Criminal Procedure, as added by this Act,

this Act applies to an expunction of arrest records and files

relating to an offense that was committed before, on, or after the

effective date of this Act.

SECTION 15. (a) Subject to Subsection (b) of this section,

for a person entitled to expunction under Article 55A.053(a)(2)(D),

Code of Criminal Procedure, as amended by this Act:

(1) this Act applies only to the expunction of arrest

records and files related to:

(A) a charge for an offense that was dismissed on

or after the effective date of this Act; or

(B) an arrest made on or after the effective date

of this Act; and

(2) expunction for a dismissal or arrest that occurred

before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in

effect on the date of the dismissal or arrest, and the former law is

continued in effect for that purpose.

(b) For a person who is entitled to expunction under Article

55A.053(a)(2)(D), Code of Criminal Procedure, as amended by this

Act, before the effective date of this Act, notwithstanding the

30-day time limit provided for the court to enter an automatic order

of expunction under Article 55A.2035, Code of Criminal Procedure,

as added by this Act, the court shall enter an order of expunction

for the person as soon as practicable after the court receives

written notice from any party to the case about the person's

entitlement to the expunction.

SECTION 16. The changes in law made by this Act to Article

102.006, Code of Criminal Procedure, apply to the fees charged or

costs assessed for an expunction order entered on or after the

effective date of this Act.

SECTION 17. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.