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SB870 • 2025

Relating to the open carrying of a handgun by a uniformed school marshal.

Relating to the open carrying of a handgun by a uniformed school marshal.

Education
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Birdwell
Last action
2025-05-19
Official status
05/19/2025 E Effective immediately
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Relating to the open carrying of a handgun by a uniformed school marshal.

Relating to the open carrying of a handgun by a uniformed school marshal.

What This Bill Does

  • Relating to the open carrying of a handgun by a uniformed school marshal.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-05-19 Texas Legislature Online

    Signed by the Governor

  2. 2025-05-19 Texas Legislature Online

    Effective immediately

  3. 2025-05-07 Texas Legislature Online

    Signed in the Senate

  4. 2025-05-07 Texas Legislature Online

    Signed in the House

  5. 2025-05-07 Texas Legislature Online

    Sent to the Governor

  6. 2025-05-06 Texas Legislature Online

    Read 3rd time

  7. 2025-05-06 Texas Legislature Online

    Passed

  8. 2025-05-06 Texas Legislature Online

    Record vote. RV#1488

  9. 2025-05-06 Texas Legislature Online

    Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal

  10. 2025-05-06 Texas Legislature Online

    House passage reported

  11. 2025-05-06 Texas Legislature Online

    Reported enrolled

  12. 2025-05-05 Texas Legislature Online

    Laid out in lieu of companion. HB 3924

  13. 2025-05-05 Texas Legislature Online

    Read 2nd time

  14. 2025-05-05 Texas Legislature Online

    Point of order withdrawn. Rule 4, Section 32(c)(1)

  15. 2025-05-05 Texas Legislature Online

    Passed to 3rd reading

  16. 2025-05-05 Texas Legislature Online

    Nonrecord vote recorded in Journal

  17. 2025-05-02 Texas Legislature Online

    Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator

  18. 2025-05-02 Texas Legislature Online

    Committee report distributed

  19. 2025-05-02 Texas Legislature Online

    Committee report sent to Calendars

  20. 2025-04-30 Texas Legislature Online

    Considered in public hearing

  21. 2025-04-30 Texas Legislature Online

    Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)

  22. 2025-04-28 Texas Legislature Online

    Read first time

  23. 2025-04-28 Texas Legislature Online

    Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs

  24. 2025-04-25 Texas Legislature Online

    Received from the Senate

  25. 2025-04-24 Texas Legislature Online

    Rules suspended-Regular order of business

  26. 2025-04-24 Texas Legislature Online

    Record vote

  27. 2025-04-24 Texas Legislature Online

    Read 3rd time

  28. 2025-04-24 Texas Legislature Online

    Passed

  29. 2025-04-24 Texas Legislature Online

    Record vote

  30. 2025-04-24 Texas Legislature Online

    Reported engrossed

  31. 2025-04-23 Texas Legislature Online

    Co-author authorized

  32. 2025-04-23 Texas Legislature Online

    Rules suspended-Regular order of business

  33. 2025-04-23 Texas Legislature Online

    Record vote

  34. 2025-04-23 Texas Legislature Online

    Read 2nd time & passed to engrossment

  35. 2025-04-23 Texas Legislature Online

    Record vote

  36. 2025-04-14 Texas Legislature Online

    Placed on intent calendar

  37. 2025-04-09 Texas Legislature Online

    Co-author authorized

  38. 2025-04-07 Texas Legislature Online

    Reported favorably w/o amendments

  39. 2025-04-07 Texas Legislature Online

    Committee report printed and distributed

  40. 2025-04-01 Texas Legislature Online

    Considered in public hearing

  41. 2025-04-01 Texas Legislature Online

    Vote taken in committee

  42. 2025-03-25 Texas Legislature Online

    Scheduled for public hearing on . . .

  43. 2025-03-25 Texas Legislature Online

    Considered in public hearing

  44. 2025-03-25 Texas Legislature Online

    Testimony taken in committee

  45. 2025-03-25 Texas Legislature Online

    Left pending in committee

  46. 2025-02-13 Texas Legislature Online

    Read first time

  47. 2025-02-13 Texas Legislature Online

    Referred to Education K-16

  48. 2025-01-22 Texas Legislature Online

    Received by the Secretary of the Senate

  49. 2025-01-22 Texas Legislature Online

    Filed

Official Summary Text

Relating to the open carrying of a handgun by a uniformed school marshal.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
89(R) SB 870 - Enrolled version - Bill Text

S.B. No. 870

AN ACT

relating to the open carrying of a handgun by a uniformed school

marshal.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Sections 37.0811(c) and (d), Education Code, are

amended to read as follows:

(c) A school marshal appointed by the board of trustees of a

school district or the governing body of an open-enrollment charter

school may carry [
a concealed handgun
] or possess a handgun on the

physical premises of a school, but only:

(1) in the manner provided by written regulations

adopted by the board of trustees or the governing body; and

(2) at a specific school as specified by the board of

trustees or governing body, as applicable.

(d) Any written regulations adopted for purposes of

Subsection (c) must
:

(1)
provide that a school marshal may
:

(A)
carry a concealed handgun on the school

marshal's person
;

(B)

if wearing a uniform identifying the marshal

as a school marshal, openly carry a handgun on the school marshal's

person;
or

(C)
possess the handgun on the physical premises

of a school in a locked and secured safe or other locked and secured

location
; and

(2)
[
. The written regulations must also
] require

that a handgun carried or possessed by a school marshal [
may
] be

loaded only with frangible duty ammunition approved for that

purpose by the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement.

SECTION 2. Sections 37.0813(c) and (d), Education Code, are

amended to read as follows:

(c) A school marshal appointed by the governing body of a

private school may carry [
a concealed handgun
] or possess a handgun

on the physical premises of a school, but only in the manner

provided by written regulations adopted by the governing body.

(d) Any written regulations adopted for purposes of

Subsection (c) must
:

(1)
provide that a school marshal may
:

(A)
carry a concealed handgun on the school

marshal's person
;

(B)

if wearing a uniform identifying the marshal

as a school marshal, openly carry a handgun on the school marshal's

person;
or

(C)
possess the handgun on the physical premises

of a school in a locked and secured safe or other locked and secured

location
; and

(2)
[
. The written regulations must also
] require

that a handgun carried or possessed by a school marshal [
may
] be

loaded only with frangible duty ammunition approved for that

purpose by the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement.

SECTION 3. Section 51.220(d), Education Code, is amended to

read as follows:

(d) A school marshal appointed by the governing board of a

public junior college may carry [
a concealed handgun
] or possess a

handgun on the physical premises of a public junior college campus,

but only:

(1) in the manner provided by written regulations

adopted by the governing board; and

(2) at a specific public junior college campus as

specified by the governing board.

SECTION 4. Section 51.220(e), Education Code, as amended by

Chapters 795 (H.B. 781) and 851 (S.B. 741), Acts of the 87th

Legislature, Regular Session, 2021, is reenacted and amended to

read as follows:

(e) Any written regulations adopted for purposes of

Subsection (d):

(1) must[
:

[
(A)
] authorize a school marshal to
:

(A)
carry a concealed handgun [
as described by

Subsection (d)
] on the school marshal's person
;

(B)

if wearing a uniform identifying the marshal

as a school marshal, openly carry a handgun on the school marshal's

person;
or

(C)
possess the handgun on the physical premises

of a public junior college campus in a locked and secured safe or

other locked and secured location; [
and
]

(2) must
[
(B)
] require
that
a handgun carried or

possessed by a school marshal [
to
] be loaded only with frangible

duty ammunition approved for that purpose by the Texas Commission

on Law Enforcement; and

(3)
[
(2)
] may not require a school marshal to store

the handgun in a locked container while on duty.

SECTION 5. This Act applies beginning with the 2025-2026

school year.

SECTION 6. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives

a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as

provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this

Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this

Act takes effect September 1, 2025.

______________________________

______________________________

President of the Senate

Speaker of the House

I hereby certify that S.B. No. 870 passed the Senate on

April 24, 2025, by the following vote: Yeas 23, Nays 8.

______________________________

Secretary of the Senate

I hereby certify that S.B. No. 870 passed the House on

May 6, 2025, by the following vote: Yeas 110, Nays 35, one

present not voting.

______________________________

Chief Clerk of the House

Approved:

______________________________

Date

______________________________

Governor