Back to Texas

SJR2 • 2025

Proposing a constitutional amendment to increase the amount of the exemption of residence homesteads from ad valorem taxation by a school district.

Proposing a constitutional amendment to increase the amount of the exemption of residence homesteads from ad valorem taxation by a school district.

Education
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Bettencourt | Alvarado | Birdwell | Blanco | Campbell | Cook | Creighton | Eckhardt | Flores | Gutierrez | Hagenbuch | Hall | Hancock | Hinojosa, Adam | Hinojosa, Juan "Chuy" | Huffman | Hughes | King | Kolkhorst | Menéndez | Middleton | Nichols | Parker | Paxton | Perry | Schwertner | Sparks | West | Zaffirini
Last action
2025-05-22
Official status
05/22/2025 E Filed with the Secretary of State
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Proposing a constitutional amendment to increase the amount of the exemption of residence homesteads from ad valorem taxation by a school district.

Proposing a constitutional amendment to increase the amount of the exemption of residence homesteads from ad valorem taxation by a school district.

What This Bill Does

  • Proposing a constitutional amendment to increase the amount of the exemption of residence homesteads from ad valorem taxation by a school district.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-05-22 Texas Legislature Online

    Signed in the Senate

  2. 2025-05-22 Texas Legislature Online

    Signed in the House

  3. 2025-05-22 Texas Legislature Online

    Filed with the Secretary of State

  4. 2025-05-21 Texas Legislature Online

    House passage reported

  5. 2025-05-21 Texas Legislature Online

    Reported enrolled

  6. 2025-05-20 Texas Legislature Online

    Placed on Constitutional Amendments Calendar

  7. 2025-05-20 Texas Legislature Online

    Read 2nd time

  8. 2025-05-20 Texas Legislature Online

    Postponed. 5/20/25 3:00 PM

  9. 2025-05-20 Texas Legislature Online

    Laid out as postponed business

  10. 2025-05-20 Texas Legislature Online

    Adopted

  11. 2025-05-20 Texas Legislature Online

    Record vote. RV#3092

  12. 2025-05-20 Texas Legislature Online

    Rules suspended

  13. 2025-05-20 Texas Legislature Online

    Additional sponsor(s) authorized

  14. 2025-05-16 Texas Legislature Online

    Considered in Calendars

  15. 2025-05-10 Texas Legislature Online

    Committee report sent to Calendars

  16. 2025-05-09 Texas Legislature Online

    Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator

  17. 2025-05-09 Texas Legislature Online

    Committee report distributed

  18. 2025-05-05 Texas Legislature Online

    Scheduled for public hearing on . . .

  19. 2025-05-05 Texas Legislature Online

    Considered in public hearing

  20. 2025-05-05 Texas Legislature Online

    Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee

  21. 2025-05-05 Texas Legislature Online

    Left pending in committee

  22. 2025-05-05 Texas Legislature Online

    Considered in formal meeting

  23. 2025-05-05 Texas Legislature Online

    Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)

  24. 2025-04-09 Texas Legislature Online

    Read first time

  25. 2025-04-09 Texas Legislature Online

    Referred to Ways & Means

  26. 2025-02-18 Texas Legislature Online

    Received from the Senate

  27. 2025-02-13 Texas Legislature Online

    Co-author authorized

  28. 2025-02-13 Texas Legislature Online

    Rules suspended-Regular order of business

  29. 2025-02-13 Texas Legislature Online

    Read 2nd time & passed to engrossment

  30. 2025-02-13 Texas Legislature Online

    Vote recorded in Journal

  31. 2025-02-13 Texas Legislature Online

    Three day rule suspended

  32. 2025-02-13 Texas Legislature Online

    Record vote

  33. 2025-02-13 Texas Legislature Online

    Read 3rd time

  34. 2025-02-13 Texas Legislature Online

    Passed

  35. 2025-02-13 Texas Legislature Online

    Record vote

  36. 2025-02-13 Texas Legislature Online

    Reported engrossed

  37. 2025-02-12 Texas Legislature Online

    Placed on intent calendar

  38. 2025-02-11 Texas Legislature Online

    Scheduled for public hearing on . . .

  39. 2025-02-11 Texas Legislature Online

    Considered in public hearing

  40. 2025-02-11 Texas Legislature Online

    Testimony taken in committee

  41. 2025-02-11 Texas Legislature Online

    Vote taken in committee

  42. 2025-02-11 Texas Legislature Online

    Reported favorably w/o amendments

  43. 2025-02-11 Texas Legislature Online

    Committee report printed and distributed

  44. 2025-02-07 Texas Legislature Online

    Read first time

  45. 2025-02-07 Texas Legislature Online

    Referred to Local Government

  46. 2025-02-06 Texas Legislature Online

    Received by the Secretary of the Senate

  47. 2025-02-06 Texas Legislature Online

    Filed

Official Summary Text

Proposing a constitutional amendment to increase the amount of the exemption of residence homesteads from ad valorem taxation by a school district.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
89(R) SJR 2 - Enrolled version - Bill Text

S.J.R. No. 2

proposing a constitutional amendment to increase the amount of the

exemption of residence homesteads from ad valorem taxation by a

school district.

BE IT RESOLVED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 1-b(c), Article VIII, Texas

Constitution, is amended to read as follows:

(c) The amount of
$140,000
[
$100,000
] of the market value of

the residence homestead of a married or unmarried adult, including

one living alone, is exempt from ad valorem taxation for general

elementary and secondary public school purposes. The legislature

by general law may provide that all or part of the exemption does

not apply to a district or political subdivision that imposes ad

valorem taxes for public education purposes but is not the

principal school district providing general elementary and

secondary public education throughout its territory. In addition

to this exemption, the legislature by general law may exempt an

amount not to exceed $10,000 of the market value of the residence

homestead of a person who is disabled as defined in Subsection (b)

of this section and of a person 65 years of age or older from ad

valorem taxation for general elementary and secondary public school

purposes. The legislature by general law may base the amount of and

condition eligibility for the additional exemption authorized by

this subsection for disabled persons and for persons 65 years of age

or older on economic need. An eligible disabled person who is 65

years of age or older may not receive both exemptions from a school

district but may choose either. An eligible person is entitled to

receive both the exemption required by this subsection for all

residence homesteads and any exemption adopted pursuant to

Subsection (b) of this section, but the legislature shall provide

by general law whether an eligible disabled or elderly person may

receive both the additional exemption for the elderly and disabled

authorized by this subsection and any exemption for the elderly or

disabled adopted pursuant to Subsection (b) of this section. Where

ad valorem tax has previously been pledged for the payment of debt,

the taxing officers of a school district may continue to levy and

collect the tax against the value of homesteads exempted under this

subsection until the debt is discharged if the cessation of the levy

would impair the obligation of the contract by which the debt was

created. The legislature shall provide for formulas to protect

school districts against all or part of the revenue loss incurred by

the implementation of this subsection, Subsection (d) of this

section, and Section 1-d-1 of this article. The legislature by

general law may define residence homestead for purposes of this

section.

SECTION 2. The following temporary provision is added to

the Texas Constitution:

TEMPORARY PROVISION.

(a)

This temporary provision applies

to the constitutional amendment proposed by S.J.R.

2, 89th

Legislature, Regular Session, 2025.

(b)

The amendment to Section 1-b(c), Article VIII, of this

constitution takes effect for the tax year beginning January 1,

2025.

(c) This temporary provision expires January 1, 2027.

SECTION 3. This proposed constitutional amendment shall be

submitted to the voters at an election to be held November 4,

2025. The ballot shall be printed to permit voting for or against

the proposition: "The constitutional amendment to increase the

amount of the exemption of residence homesteads from ad valorem

taxation by a school district from $100,000 to $140,000."

______________________________

______________________________

President of the Senate

Speaker of the House

I hereby certify that S.J.R. No. 2 was adopted by the Senate

on February 13, 2025, by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 0.

______________________________

Secretary of the Senate

I hereby certify that S.J.R. No. 2 was adopted by the House

on May 20, 2025, by the following vote: Yeas 143, Nays 0, one

present not voting.

______________________________

Chief Clerk of the House

Received:

______________________________

Date

______________________________

Secretary of State