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SJR85 • 2025

Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to increase the amount of the exemption from ad valorem taxation by a school district of the market value of the residence homestead of a person who is elderly or disabled.

Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to increase the amount of the exemption from ad valorem taxation by a school district of the market value of the residence homestead of a person who is elderly or disabled.

Education
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Bettencourt
Last action
2025-05-22
Official status
05/22/2025 E Filed with the Secretary of State
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to increase the amount of the exemption from ad valorem taxation by a school district of the market value of the residence homestead of a person who is elderly or disabled.

Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to increase the amount of the exemption from ad valorem taxation by a school district of the market value of the residence homestead of a person who is elderly or disabled.

What This Bill Does

  • Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to increase the amount of the exemption from ad valorem taxation by a school district of the market value of the residence homestead of a person who is elderly or disabled.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-05-22 Texas Legislature Online

    Signed in the Senate

  2. 2025-05-22 Texas Legislature Online

    Signed in the House

  3. 2025-05-22 Texas Legislature Online

    Filed with the Secretary of State

  4. 2025-05-21 Texas Legislature Online

    House passage reported

  5. 2025-05-21 Texas Legislature Online

    Reported enrolled

  6. 2025-05-20 Texas Legislature Online

    Placed on Constitutional Amendments Calendar

  7. 2025-05-20 Texas Legislature Online

    Read 2nd time

  8. 2025-05-20 Texas Legislature Online

    Postponed. 5/20/25 3:00 PM

  9. 2025-05-20 Texas Legislature Online

    Laid out as postponed business

  10. 2025-05-20 Texas Legislature Online

    Adopted

  11. 2025-05-20 Texas Legislature Online

    Record vote. RV#3093

  12. 2025-05-20 Texas Legislature Online

    Rules suspended

  13. 2025-05-20 Texas Legislature Online

    Additional sponsor(s) authorized

  14. 2025-05-16 Texas Legislature Online

    Considered in Calendars

  15. 2025-05-10 Texas Legislature Online

    Committee report sent to Calendars

  16. 2025-05-09 Texas Legislature Online

    Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator

  17. 2025-05-09 Texas Legislature Online

    Committee report distributed

  18. 2025-05-05 Texas Legislature Online

    Scheduled for public hearing on . . .

  19. 2025-05-05 Texas Legislature Online

    Considered in public hearing

  20. 2025-05-05 Texas Legislature Online

    Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee

  21. 2025-05-05 Texas Legislature Online

    Left pending in committee

  22. 2025-05-05 Texas Legislature Online

    Considered in formal meeting

  23. 2025-05-05 Texas Legislature Online

    Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)

  24. 2025-04-28 Texas Legislature Online

    Read first time

  25. 2025-04-28 Texas Legislature Online

    Referred to Ways & Means

  26. 2025-04-24 Texas Legislature Online

    Received from the Senate

  27. 2025-04-23 Texas Legislature Online

    Co-author authorized

  28. 2025-04-23 Texas Legislature Online

    Placed on intent calendar

  29. 2025-04-23 Texas Legislature Online

    Rules suspended-Intent Calendar

  30. 2025-04-23 Texas Legislature Online

    Rules suspended-Regular order of business

  31. 2025-04-23 Texas Legislature Online

    Read 2nd time & passed to engrossment

  32. 2025-04-23 Texas Legislature Online

    Vote recorded in Journal

  33. 2025-04-23 Texas Legislature Online

    Three day rule suspended

  34. 2025-04-23 Texas Legislature Online

    Record vote

  35. 2025-04-23 Texas Legislature Online

    Read 3rd time

  36. 2025-04-23 Texas Legislature Online

    Passed

  37. 2025-04-23 Texas Legislature Online

    Record vote

  38. 2025-04-23 Texas Legislature Online

    Reported engrossed

  39. 2025-04-22 Texas Legislature Online

    Scheduled for public hearing on . . .

  40. 2025-04-22 Texas Legislature Online

    Considered in public hearing

  41. 2025-04-22 Texas Legislature Online

    Testimony taken in committee

  42. 2025-04-22 Texas Legislature Online

    Vote taken in committee

  43. 2025-04-22 Texas Legislature Online

    Reported favorably w/o amendments

  44. 2025-04-22 Texas Legislature Online

    Committee report printed and distributed

  45. 2025-04-16 Texas Legislature Online

    Permission to introduce

  46. 2025-04-16 Texas Legislature Online

    Read first time

  47. 2025-04-16 Texas Legislature Online

    Referred to Local Government

  48. 2025-04-14 Texas Legislature Online

    Received by the Secretary of the Senate

Official Summary Text

Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to increase the amount of the exemption from ad valorem taxation by a school district of the market value of the residence homestead of a person who is elderly or disabled.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
89(R) SJR 85 - Enrolled version - Bill Text

S.J.R. No. 85

proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature

to increase the amount of the exemption from ad valorem taxation by

a school district of the market value of the residence homestead of

a person who is elderly or disabled.

BE IT RESOLVED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 1-b(c), Article VIII, Texas

Constitution, is amended to read as follows:

(c) The amount of $100,000 of the market value of the

residence homestead of a married or unmarried adult, including one

living alone, is exempt from ad valorem taxation for general

elementary and secondary public school purposes. The legislature

by general law may provide that all or part of the exemption does

not apply to a district or political subdivision that imposes ad

valorem taxes for public education purposes but is not the

principal school district providing general elementary and

secondary public education throughout its territory. In addition

to this exemption, the legislature by general law may exempt an

amount not to exceed
$60,000
[
$10,000
] of the market value of the

residence homestead of a person who is disabled as defined in

Subsection (b) of this section and of a person 65 years of age or

older from ad valorem taxation for general elementary and secondary

public school purposes. The legislature by general law may base the

amount of and condition eligibility for the additional exemption

authorized by this subsection for disabled persons and for persons

65 years of age or older on economic need. An eligible disabled

person who is 65 years of age or older may not receive both

exemptions from a school district but may choose either. An

eligible person is entitled to receive both the exemption required

by this subsection for all residence homesteads and any exemption

adopted pursuant to Subsection (b) of this section, but the

legislature shall provide by general law whether an eligible

disabled or elderly person may receive both the additional

exemption for the elderly and disabled authorized by this

subsection and any exemption for the elderly or disabled adopted

pursuant to Subsection (b) of this section. Where ad valorem tax

has previously been pledged for the payment of debt, the taxing

officers of a school district may continue to levy and collect the

tax against the value of homesteads exempted under this subsection

until the debt is discharged if the cessation of the levy would

impair the obligation of the contract by which the debt was created.

The legislature shall provide for formulas to protect school

districts against all or part of the revenue loss incurred by the

implementation of this subsection, Subsection (d) of this section,

and Section 1-d-1 of this article. The legislature by general law

may define residence homestead for purposes of this section.

SECTION 2. The following temporary provision is added to

the Texas Constitution:

TEMPORARY PROVISION. (a) This temporary provision applies to

the constitutional amendment proposed by the 89th Legislature,

Regular Session, 2025, authorizing the legislature to increase the

amount of the exemption from ad valorem taxation by a school

district of the market value of the residence homestead of a person

who is elderly or disabled.

(b)

The amendment to Section 1-b(c), Article VIII, of this

constitution takes effect for the tax year beginning January 1,

2025.

(c) This temporary provision expires January 1, 2027.

SECTION 3. This proposed constitutional amendment shall be

submitted to the voters at an election to be held November 4, 2025.

The ballot shall be printed to permit voting for or against the

proposition: "The constitutional amendment authorizing the

legislature to increase the amount of the exemption from ad valorem

taxation by a school district of the market value of the residence

homestead of a person who is elderly or disabled."

______________________________

______________________________

President of the Senate

Speaker of the House

I hereby certify that S.J.R. No. 85 was adopted by the Senate

on April 23, 2025, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.

______________________________

Secretary of the Senate

I hereby certify that S.J.R. No. 85 was adopted by the House

on May 20, 2025, by the following vote: Yeas 145, Nays 0, one

present not voting.

______________________________

Chief Clerk of the House

Received:

______________________________

Date

______________________________

Secretary of State