Vehicle Registration and Insurance Amendments

4
41-12a-301
1
Vehicle Registration and Insurance Amendments
2026 GENERAL SESSION
STATE OF UTAH
Chief Sponsor: Jason B. Kyle
Senate Sponsor: Brady Brammer

Cosponsor:
Karianne Lisonbee
Stephanie Gricius
Ryan D. Wilcox
LONG TITLE
General Description:
This bill amends a provision to require a vehicle owner to maintain liability insurance on a
vehicle if the vehicle is operated on a highway, not merely registered.
Highlighted Provisions:
This bill:
amends a provision to require a vehicle owner to maintain liability insurance on a vehicle
if the vehicle is operated on a highway, not merely registered.
Money Appropriated in this Bill:
None
Other Special Clauses:
This bill provides a special effective date.
Utah Code Sections Affected:
AMENDS:
41-12a-301
, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, Chapter 294
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
Section 1. Section
41-12a-301
is amended to read:
41-12a-301
. Definitions -- Requirement of owner's or operator's security --
Exceptions.
(1)
As used in this section:
(a)
"Highway" means the same as that term is defined in Section
41-1a-102
.
(b)
"Local education agency" or "LEA" means the same as that term is defined in
Section
53E-1-102
.
(c)
"Quasi-public road or parking area" means the same as that term is defined in Section
41-6a-214
.
(2)
Except as provided in Subsection
(5)
:
(a)
every resident owner of a motor vehicle shall maintain owner's or operator's security
in effect at any time that the motor vehicle is operated on a highway or on a
quasi-public road or parking area
or registered
within the state; and
(b)
every nonresident owner of a motor vehicle that has been physically present in this
state for:
(i)
90 or fewer days during the preceding 365 days shall maintain the type and
amount of owner's or operator's security required in his place of residence, in
effect continuously throughout the period the motor vehicle remains within Utah;
or
(ii)
more than 90 days during the preceding 365 days shall thereafter maintain
owner's or operator's security in effect continuously throughout the period the
motor vehicle remains within Utah.
(3)
(a)
Except as provided in Subsection
(5)
, the state and all of
its
the state's
political
subdivisions and their respective departments, institutions, or agencies shall maintain
owner's or operator's security in effect continuously for their motor vehicles.
(b)
Any other state is considered a nonresident owner of its motor vehicles and is subject
to Subsection
(2)(b)
.
(4)
The United States, any political subdivision of it, or any of its agencies may maintain
owner's or operator's security in effect for their motor vehicles.
(5)
Owner's or operator's security is not required for any of the following:
(a)
off-highway vehicles registered under Section
41-22-3
when operated either:
(i)
on a highway designated as open for off-highway vehicle use; or
(ii)
in the manner prescribed by Subsections
41-22-10.3(1)
through
(3)
;
(b)
off-highway implements of husbandry operated in the manner prescribed by
Subsections
41-22-5.5(3)
through
(5)
;
(c)
electric assisted bicycles as defined under Section
41-6a-102
;
(d)
motor assisted scooters as defined under Section
41-6a-102
;
(e)
electric personal assistive mobility devices as defined under Section
41-6a-102
; or
(f)
an LEA, for a school bus that the LEA authorizes a state entity or political
subdivision of the state to use.
(6)
If an LEA authorizes a state entity or political subdivision of the state to use a school
bus:
(a)
the state entity or political subdivision shall maintain owner's or operator's security
during the term of the school bus use in an amount that is greater than or equal to any
governmental immunity liability limit;
(b)
the state entity or the political subdivision shall indemnify and defend the LEA for
any claim that arises from the school bus use including a claim directed at the LEA,
unless the claim arises from the sole negligence of the LEA; and
(c)
if the school district maintains owner's or operator's security for the school bus
during the term of school bus use, the owner's and operator's security maintained by
the state entity or political subdivision of the state is primary to the owner's and
operator's security maintained by the LEA.
Section 2.
Effective Date.
This bill takes effect:
(1)
except as provided in Subsection (2),
May 6, 2026
; or
(2)
if approved by two-thirds of all members elected to each house:
(a)
upon approval by the governor;
(b)
without the governor's signature, the day following the constitutional time limit of
Utah Constitution, Article VII, Section 8; or
(c)
in the case of a veto, the date of veto override.
1-20-26 5:21 PM