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HB1027 • 2026

Children; use of communication systems to facilitate certain offenses, exception.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact § 18.2-374.3 of the Code of Virginia, relating to use of communications systems to facilitate certain offenses involving children; exception.</p>

Children Crime Parental Rights
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Walker
Last action
2026-02-11
Official status
Continued
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The exact age ranges prescribed by this section are not provided in the official source material.

Children; Use of Communication Systems to Facilitate Certain Offenses, Exception

This bill amends Virginia law by adding an exception for law enforcement officers posing as children or parents/guardians within specific age ranges during official duties when using communication systems to facilitate certain offenses involving children.

What This Bill Does

  • Amends the definition of when someone can be charged with using a communications system to facilitate certain crimes against children.
  • Specifies that the crime only applies if the person being communicated with is within specific age ranges or a law enforcement officer posing as such while performing official duties.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who use communication systems to contact children in ways that could be illegal.
  • Law enforcement officers who pose as children or parents/guardians during investigations.

Terms To Know

Communications system
Any method of sending messages, like the internet, phones, or social media.
Lascivious intent
Having sexual desires that are inappropriate or illegal.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what age ranges apply to children in this context.
  • It is unclear how the exception for law enforcement will be enforced and monitored.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-11 Courts of Justice

    Continued to 2027 in Courts of Justice (Voice Vote)

  2. 2026-02-06 Criminal

    House subcommittee offered

  3. 2026-02-06 Criminal

    Subcommittee recommends continuing to 2027 (Voice Vote)

  4. 2026-02-06 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1027)

  5. 2026-02-05 Criminal

    Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal

  6. 2026-01-14 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26103294D

  7. 2026-01-14 Courts of Justice

    Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

Official Summary Text

Use of

communications systems to facilitate certain offenses involving children; exception.
Provides that the crime of using communications systems to facilitate certain offenses involving children only applies when (i) the child involved is within the age ranges prescribed by law or (ii) the other person involved is a law-enforcement officer posing as a child within the age ranges prescribed by law while in the performance of his official duties.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HOUSE BILL NO. 1027

AMENDMENT IN THE NATURE OF A SUBSTITUTE

(Proposed by the House Committee for Courts of Justice

on ________________)

(Patron Prior to Substitute--Delegate Walker)

A BILL to amend and reenact §
18.2-374.3
of the Code of Virginia, relating to use of communications systems to facilitate certain offenses involving children; exception.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That §
18.2-374.3
of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:

§
18.2-374.3
. Use of communications systems to facilitate certain offenses involving children; penalties.

A. As used in this section, "use a communications system" means making personal contact or direct contact through any agent or agency, any print medium, the United States mail, any common carrier or communication common carrier, any electronic communications system, the Internet, or any telecommunications, wire, computer network, or radio communications system.

B. It is unlawful for any person to use a communications system, including computers or computer networks or bulletin boards, or any other electronic means for the purposes of procuring or promoting the use of a minor for any activity in violation of §
18.2-370
or
18.2-374.1
. A violation of this subsection is a Class 6 felony.

C. It is unlawful for any person 18 years of age or older to use a communications system, including computers or computer networks or bulletin boards, or any other electronic means, for the purposes of soliciting, with lascivious intent, any person he knows or has reason to believe is a child younger than 15 years of age to knowingly and intentionally:

1. Expose his sexual or genital parts to any child to whom he is not legally married or propose that any such child expose his sexual or genital parts to such person;

2. Propose that any such child feel or fondle his own sexual or genital parts or the sexual or genital parts of such person or propose that such person feel or fondle the sexual or genital parts of any such child;

3. Propose to such child the performance of an act of sexual intercourse, anal intercourse, cunnilingus, fellatio, or anilingus or any act constituting an offense under §
18.2-361
; or

4. Entice, allure, persuade, or invite any such child to enter any vehicle, room, house, or other place, for any purposes set forth in the preceding subdivisions.

Any person who violates this subsection is guilty of a Class 5 felony. However, if the person is at least seven years older than the child he knows or has reason to believe is less than 15 years of age, the person shall be punished by a term of imprisonment of not less than five years nor more than 30 years in a state correctional facility, five years of which shall be mandatory minimum term of imprisonment. Any person who commits a second or subsequent violation of this subsection when the person is at least seven years older than the child he knows or has reason to believe is less than 15 years of age shall be punished by a term of imprisonment of not less than 10 years nor more than 40 years, 10 years of which shall be a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment.

D. Any person who uses a communications system, including computers or computer networks or bulletin boards, or any other electronic means, for the purposes of soliciting, with lascivious intent, any child he knows or has reason to believe is at least 15 years of age but younger than 18 years of age to knowingly and intentionally commit any of the activities listed in subsection C if the person is at least seven years older than the child is guilty of a Class 5 felony. Any person who commits a second or subsequent violation of this subsection shall be punished by a term of imprisonment of not less than one nor more than 20 years, one year of which shall be a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment.

D1. Any person 18 years of age or older who uses a communications system, including computers or computer networks or bulletin boards, or any other electronic means, with lascivious intent, to expose his sexual or genital parts to any person he knows or has reason to know is a child to whom he is not legally married and such child is 15 years of age or older is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.

E. Any person 18 years of age or older who uses a communications system, including computers or computer networks or bulletin boards, or any other electronic means, for the purposes of soliciting any person he knows or has reason to believe is a child younger than 18 years of age for (i) any activity in violation of §
18.2-355
or
18.2-361
, (ii) any activity in violation of §
18.2-374.1
, or (iii) a violation of §
18.2-374.1:1
is guilty of a Class 5 felony.

F. The provisions of this section shall only apply when
the person with whom the accused is communicating

in violation of this section
is
(i)

a

child within the
age ranges prescribed by this section
; (ii)
the parent or legal guardian of a child within the age ranges prescribed in this section

posing as such child; or

(i
i
i
)
a law-enforcement
officer
, while in the performance of his official duties,
posing as
(a)

a
child within the age ranges prescribed in this section
or (b)
a parent or guardian of a child within the age ranges prescribed in this section
.