Back to Virginia

HB1093 • 2026

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies, attorney fees capped.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact § 55.1-1250 of the Code of Virginia, relating to Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies; tenant's right of redemption; attorney fees.</p>

Housing
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Hernandez
Last action
2026-03-14
Official status
Failed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The effective date for this law is July 1, 2027, as per the official bill text excerpt.

Virginia Law Limits Landlord Attorney Fees

This law sets a limit on how much money landlords can charge tenants for attorney fees if tenants pay all their rent and other costs before the first court date.

What This Bill Does

  • Limits the amount of attorney fees a landlord can ask from a tenant to $100 if the tenant pays everything they owe before the initial court date on an action for unlawful detainer.
  • Includes rent, late fees allowed by law and the rental agreement, damages, and court costs in what tenants must pay to avoid high attorney fees.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Landlords who sue tenants for not paying rent or other charges
  • Tenants who owe money to landlords and want to avoid high legal costs

Terms To Know

unlawful detainer
A court case where a landlord tries to evict a tenant for not paying rent or breaking the lease agreement.
right of redemption
The opportunity given to tenants to pay all their debts and avoid eviction before the final court decision.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This law only applies when tenants make full payment before the first court date.
  • It does not change other parts of landlord-tenant laws or affect cases where tenants do not pay everything they owe in time.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HB1093ASC1

2026-03-03 • Committee

General Laws and Technology Amendment

Plain English: The amendment adds a new section to HB1093 that sets a specific date for when the bill's changes will take effect.

  • Adds a provision stating that all parts of HB1093 will become law on July 1, 2027.
  • The amendment only specifies the effective date and does not provide details about other aspects of the bill's content or how it affects existing laws.
HB1093AS1

2026-03-05 • Committee

General Laws and Technology Amendment

Plain English: The amendment adds a new section to the bill that sets a specific date for when the bill's changes will take effect.

  • Adds a provision stating that all parts of this bill will start working on July 1, 2027.
HB1093EDOC

2026-03-10 • Senate

Senate Amendment

Plain English: The amendment adds a new section to HB1093 that sets a specific date for when the bill's changes will take effect.

  • Adds a provision stating that all parts of HB1093 will become law on July 1, 2027.
  • The amendment only specifies the effective date and does not provide details about other aspects of the bill's content or how it affects existing laws.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-14 Senate

    Left in General Laws and Technology

  2. 2026-03-11 Senate

    Read third time

  3. 2026-03-11 Senate

    Motion to recommit to General Laws and Technology agreed to

  4. 2026-03-11 General Laws and Technology

    Recommitted to General Laws and Technology

  5. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Read third time

  6. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Read third time

  7. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Engrossed by Senate as amended

  8. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  9. 2026-03-10 General Laws and Technology

    General Laws and Technology Amendment agreed to

  10. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Passed Senate with amendment (20-Y 20-N 0-A)

  11. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Reconsideration of Senate passage agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

  12. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Read third time

  13. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  14. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  15. 2026-03-06 Senate

    Rules suspended

  16. 2026-03-06 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  17. 2026-03-06 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

  18. 2026-03-06 Senate

    Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  19. 2026-03-04 General Laws and Technology

    Reported from General Laws and Technology with amendment (11-Y 4-N)

  20. 2026-03-03 Senate

    Senate committee offered

  21. 2026-02-25 Housing

    Assigned GL&T sub: Housing

  22. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

  23. 2026-02-10 General Laws and Technology

    Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology

  24. 2026-02-09 House

    Read third time and passed House (74-Y 24-N 0-A)

  25. 2026-02-06 House

    Moved from Uncontested Calendar to Regular Calendar

  26. 2026-02-06 House

    Read second time

  27. 2026-02-06 House

    committee substitute agreed to

  28. 2026-02-06 House

    Engrossed by House - committee substitute

  29. 2026-02-05 House

    Read first time

  30. 2026-02-04 General Laws

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1093)

  31. 2026-02-03 General Laws

    Reported from General Laws with substitute (21-Y 0-N)

  32. 2026-02-03 General Laws

    Committee substitute printed 26105532D-H1

  33. 2026-01-29 Housing/Consumer Protection

    Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (9-Y 0-N)

  34. 2026-01-29 Housing/Consumer Protection

    House subcommittee offered

  35. 2026-01-26 Housing/Consumer Protection

    Assigned HGL sub: Housing/Consumer Protection

  36. 2026-01-23 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1093)

  37. 2026-01-14 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104819D

  38. 2026-01-14 General Laws

    Referred to Committee on General Laws

Official Summary Text

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies; tenant's right of redemption; attorney fees.
Limits attorney fees to $100 when, prior to the initial court date on an action for unlawful detainer, a tenant makes full payment of all money due for (i) rent as of the date of payment; (ii) any late fees authorized by law and the rental agreement; (iii) any damages; and (iv) court costs.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
(HB1093)

AMENDMENT(S) PROPOSED BY THE SENATE

GENERAL LAWS AND TECHNOLOGY

1. After line 84, engrossed

insert

2. That the provisions of this act shall become effective on July 1, 2027.