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HB1119 • 2026

Guardianship; copy of appointment, termination, or modification order.

An Act to amend and reenact §§ 64.2-2011 and 64.2-2014 of the Code of Virginia, relating to guardianship; copy of appointment, termination, or modification order; Department of Medical Assistance Services.

Healthcare
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Nivar
Last action
2026-04-06
Official status
Acts of Assembly Chapter
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details on how the removal of these requirements will impact the Department of Medical Assistance Services' operations or their ability to obtain necessary information for guardianship cases.

Guardianship Orders; Changes for Department of Medical Assistance Services

This act removes the requirement for court clerks to send copies of guardianship orders and certificates to the Department of Medical Assistance Services.

What This Bill Does

  • Removes the need for a clerk of court to send copies of guardianship appointment orders to the Department of Medical Assistance Services.
  • Eliminates the requirement for a clerk to forward copies of termination or modification orders related to guardianships to the same department.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Court clerks who handle guardianship cases.
  • The Department of Medical Assistance Services in Virginia.

Terms To Know

Guardianship
A legal arrangement where a court appoints someone to make decisions for another person, usually because the other person cannot make those decisions themselves.
Department of Medical Assistance Services
An agency in Virginia that provides health care services and financial assistance to eligible individuals.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if the Department of Medical Assistance Services needs information about a guardianship case.
  • It is unclear how this change will affect the department's ability to monitor or manage guardianship cases.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 265 (effective 7/1/2026)

  2. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 265 (effective 7/1/2026)

  3. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0265)

  4. 2026-03-10 House

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

  5. 2026-03-10 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  6. 2026-02-25 House

    Signed by Speaker

  7. 2026-02-25 Senate

    Signed by President

  8. 2026-02-25 House

    Enrolled

  9. 2026-02-25 House

    Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1119ER)

  10. 2026-02-25 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1119)

  11. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Read third time

  12. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Passed Senate Block Vote (38-Y 0-N 0-A)

  13. 2026-02-20 Senate

    Rules suspended

  14. 2026-02-20 Senate

    Rules suspended

  15. 2026-02-20 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  16. 2026-02-20 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

  17. 2026-02-20 Senate

    Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  18. 2026-02-18 Courts of Justice

    Reported from Courts of Justice Block Vote (13-Y 0-N)

  19. 2026-02-11 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

  20. 2026-02-11 Courts of Justice

    Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

  21. 2026-02-10 House

    Read third time and passed House Block Vote (98-Y 0-N 0-A)

  22. 2026-02-09 House

    Read second time and engrossed

  23. 2026-02-06 House

    Read first time

  24. 2026-02-04 Courts of Justice

    Reported from Courts of Justice (22-Y 0-N)

  25. 2026-02-02 Civil

    Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)

  26. 2026-01-29 Civil

    Assigned HCJ sub: Civil

  27. 2026-01-22 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1119)

  28. 2026-01-14 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104106D

  29. 2026-01-14 Courts of Justice

    Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

Official Summary Text

Guardianship; copy of appointment, termination, or modification order; Department of Medical Assistance Services.
Removes the requirement of a clerk of court in a guardianship proceeding to forward a copy of an order appointing a guardian and a copy of the certificate of qualification to the Department of Medical Assistance Services. The bill further removes such a forwarding requirement when a guardianship is terminated or otherwise modified. This bill is identical to SB 216.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
An Act to amend and reenact §§
64.2-2011
and
64.2-2014
of the Code of Virginia, relating to guardianship; copy of appointment, termination, or modification order; Department of Medical Assistance Services.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §§
64.2-2011
and
64.2-2014
of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows:
§
64.2-2011
. Qualification of guardian or conservator; clerk to record order and issue certificate; reliance on certificate.
A. A guardian or conservator appointed in the court order shall qualify before the clerk upon the following:
1. Subscribing to an oath promising to faithfully perform the duties of the office in accordance with all provisions of this chapter;
2. Posting of bond, but no surety shall be required on the bond of the guardian, and the conservator's bond may be with or without surety, as ordered by the court; and
3. Acceptance in writing by the guardian or conservator of any educational materials provided by the court.
B. Upon qualification, the clerk shall issue to the guardian or conservator a certificate with a copy of the order of appointment appended thereto. The clerk shall record the order in the same manner as a power of attorney would be recorded and shall, in addition to the requirements of §
64.2-2014
, provide a copy of the order to the commissioner of accounts. It shall be the duty of a conservator having the power to sell real estate to record the order in the office of the clerk of any jurisdiction where the respondent owns real property. If the order appoints a guardian, the clerk shall promptly forward a copy of the order of appointment and a copy of the certificate of qualification to the local department of social services in the jurisdiction where the respondent then resides
and a copy of the order of appointment to the Department of Medical Assistance Services
.
C. A conservator shall have all powers granted pursuant to §
64.2-2021
as are necessary and proper for the performance of his duties in accordance with this chapter, subject to the limitations that are prescribed in the order. The powers granted to a guardian shall only be those powers enumerated in the court order.
D. Any individual or entity conducting business in good faith with a guardian or conservator who presents a currently effective certificate of qualification may presume that the guardian or conservator is properly authorized to act as to any matter or transaction, except to the extent of any limitations upon the fiduciary's powers contained in the court's order of appointment.
1. A person that refuses in violation of this subsection to accept a certificate of qualification is subject to (i) a court order mandating acceptance of the certificate of qualification and (ii) liability for reasonable attorney fees and costs incurred in any action or proceeding that confirms the validity of the certificate of qualification or mandates acceptance of the certificate of qualification.
2. A person shall either accept or reject a certificate of qualification no later than seven business days after presentation of such certificate of qualification for acceptance. A person is not required to accept a certificate of qualification for a transaction if:
a. Engaging in the transaction with the guardian or conservator would be inconsistent with state or federal law;
b. The person has actual knowledge of the termination of the authority of the guardian or conservator or of the certificate of qualification before exercise of the power;
c. The person in good faith believes that the certificate of qualification is not valid or that the guardian or conservator does not have the authority to perform the act requested; or
d. The person believes in good faith that the transaction may involve, facilitate, result in, or contribute to financial exploitation.
§
64.2-2014
. Clerk to index findings of incapacity or restoration; notice of findings.
A. A copy of the court's findings that a person is incapacitated or has been restored to capacity, or a copy of any order appointing a conservator or guardian pursuant to §
64.2-2115
, shall be filed by the judge with the clerk of the circuit court for the county or city where the hearing took place as soon as practicable, but no later than the close of business on the next business day following the completion of the hearing. The clerk shall properly index the findings in the index to deed books by reference to the order book and page whereon the order is spread and shall immediately notify the Commissioner of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services in accordance with §
64.2-2028
, the commissioner of accounts in order to ensure compliance by a conservator with the duties imposed pursuant to §§
64.2-2021
,
64.2-2022
,
64.2-2023
, and
64.2-2026
, and the Commissioner of Elections with the information required by §
24.2-410
. If a guardian is appointed, the clerk shall forward a copy of the court order to the local department of social services of the jurisdiction where the person then resides
and to the Department of Medical Assistance Services
. If a guardianship is terminated or otherwise modified, the clerk shall forward a copy of the court order to the local department of social services to which the original order of appointment was forwarded
,
and
to the local department of social services in the jurisdiction where the person then resides, if different from the department to which the original order was forwarded
, and to the Department of Medical Assistance Services
.
B. The clerk shall, as soon as practicable, but no later than the close of business on the following business day, certify and forward upon receipt to the Central Criminal Records Exchange, on a form provided by the Exchange, a copy of any order adjudicating a person incapacitated under this article, any order appointing a conservator or guardian pursuant to §
64.2-2115
, and any order of restoration of capacity under §
64.2-2012
. Except as provided in subdivision A 1 of §
19.2-389
, the copy of the form and the order shall be kept confidential in a separate file and used only to determine a person's eligibility to possess, purchase, or transfer a firearm.