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HB1127 • 2026

Toll rate; increases State Corporation Commission duration and timeline for review.

An Act to amend and reenact § 56-542 of the Code of Virginia, relating to State Corporation Commission; toll rate increases; duration and timeline for review.

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Reid
Last action
2026-04-13
Official status
Acts of Assembly Chapter
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details on how the SCC will determine if toll rate increases are reasonable or won't discourage highway use, nor does it specify consequences if the SCC fails to meet the new timeline for reviewing applications.

Toll Rate Increases for Virginia Highways

This act changes how long the State Corporation Commission can approve increases in toll rates on highways, extending it from one year to two years and setting a timeline for reviewing these applications.

What This Bill Does

  • Extends the maximum period that the State Corporation Commission (SCC) can approve toll rate increases from one year to two years.
  • Requires the SCC to issue final decisions about toll rate increase requests within nine months if the request is for one year, or twelve months if it's for two years.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The State Corporation Commission
  • Highway operators who apply for toll rate increases

Terms To Know

Consumer Price Index (CPI)
A measure that tracks the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.
Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
The inflation-adjusted measure that reflects the value of all goods and services produced in a country's economy.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not specify how the SCC will determine if toll rate increases are reasonable or won't discourage highway use.
  • Does not provide details on what happens if the SCC does not meet the new timeline for reviewing applications.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-13 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 739 (effective 7/1/2026)

  2. 2026-04-13 Governor

    Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0739)

  3. 2026-04-06 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (HB1127)

  4. 2026-03-31 House

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

  5. 2026-03-31 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  6. 2026-03-31 House

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

  7. 2026-03-31 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  8. 2026-03-31 House

    Signed by Speaker

  9. 2026-03-31 House

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

  10. 2026-03-31 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  11. 2026-03-30 Senate

    Signed by President

  12. 2026-03-30 House

    Enrolled

  13. 2026-03-30 House

    Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1127ER)

  14. 2026-03-11 Senate

    Read third time

  15. 2026-03-11 Senate

    Passed Senate (39-Y 1-N 0-A)

  16. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Rules suspended

  17. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  18. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (37-Y 0-N 0-A)

  19. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  20. 2026-03-09 Commerce and Labor

    Reported from Commerce and Labor (15-Y 0-N)

  21. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

  22. 2026-02-10 Commerce and Labor

    Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor

  23. 2026-02-09 House

    Read third time and passed House (83-Y 15-N 0-A)

  24. 2026-02-06 House

    Moved from Uncontested Calendar to Regular Calendar

  25. 2026-02-06 House

    Read second time and engrossed

  26. 2026-02-05 House

    Read first time

  27. 2026-02-03 Labor and Commerce

    Reported from Labor and Commerce (22-Y 0-N)

  28. 2026-01-29 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (HB1127)

  29. 2026-01-29 Subcommittee #3

    Subcommittee recommends reporting (9-Y 0-N)

  30. 2026-01-27 Subcommittee #3

    Assigned HCL sub: Subcommittee #3

  31. 2026-01-14 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104649D

  32. 2026-01-14 Labor and Commerce

    Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce

Official Summary Text

State Corporation Commission; duration and timeline for review of toll rate increases.
Increases from one year to two years the maximum length of time the State Corporation Commission is authorized to approve toll rate increases under the Virginia Highway Corporation Act of 1988. The bill also requires the Commission to issue a final order regarding any application for approval of one year or two years of such toll rate increases to be entered within nine months or 12 months, respectively, after the date of the filing of such application.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
An Act to amend and reenact §
56-542
of the Code of Virginia, relating to State Corporation Commission; toll rate increases; duration and timeline for review.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §
56-542
of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§
56-542
. Powers of the Commission.
A. As used in this section:
"CPI" means the Consumer Price Index — U.S. City Averages for All Urban Consumers, All Items (not seasonally adjusted) as reported by the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; however, if the CPI is modified such that the base year of the CPI changes, the CPI shall be converted in accordance with the conversion factor published by the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and if the CPI is discontinued or revised, such other historical index or computation approved by the Commission shall be used for purposes of this section that would obtain substantially the same result as would have been obtained if the CPI had not been discontinued or revised.
"Materially discourage use" means to cause a decrease in traffic of three or more percentage points based on either a change in potential toll road users or a change in traffic attributable to the toll rate charged as validated by (i) an investment-grade travel demand model that takes population growth into consideration or (ii) in the case of an investigation into current toll rates, an actual traffic study that takes population growth into consideration.
"Real GDP" means the Annual Real Gross Domestic Product as reported by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
B. The Commission shall have the power to regulate the operator under this title as a public service corporation. The Commission shall also have the power, and be charged with the duties of reviewing and approving or denying the application, of supervising and controlling the operator in the performance of its duties under this chapter and title, and of correcting any abuse in the performance of the operator's public duties.
C. Pursuant to §
56-36
, the Commission shall require annually from the operator a verified report describing the nature of its contractual and other relationships with individuals or entities contracting with the operator for the provision of significant financial, construction, or maintenance services. The Commission shall review the report and such other materials as it shall deem necessary for the purpose of determining improper or excessive costs, and shall exclude from the operator's costs any amounts which it finds are improper or excessive. Included in such review shall be consideration of contractual relationships between the operator and individuals or entities that are closely associated or affiliated with the operator to assure that the terms of such contractual relationships are no less favorable or unfavorable to the operator than what it could obtain in an arm's-length transaction.
D. The Commission also shall have the duty and authority to approve or revise the toll rates charged by the operator. Initial rates shall be approved if they appear reasonable to the user in relation to the benefit obtained, not likely to materially discourage use of the roadway, and provide the operator no more than a reasonable return as determined by the Commission. Thereafter, the Commission, upon application, complaint or its own initiative, and after investigation, may order substituted for any toll being charged by the operator, a toll which is set at a level which is reasonable to the user in relation to the benefit obtained and which will not materially discourage use of the roadway by the public and which will provide the operator no more than a reasonable return as determined by the Commission. Any proposed toll rates that fail to meet these criteria as determined by the Commission are contrary to the public interest, and the Commission shall not approve such toll rates.
Any application to increase toll rates shall include a forward-looking analysis that demonstrates that the proposed toll rates will be reasonable to the user in relation to the benefit obtained, not likely to materially discourage use of the roadway, and provide the operator no more than a reasonable return. Such forward-looking analysis shall include reasonable projections of anticipated traffic levels, including the impact of social and economic conditions anticipated during the time period that the proposed toll rates would be in effect. The Department shall review and provide comments upon the analysis to the Commission. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Commission shall not approve more than
one year
two years
of toll rate increases proposed by the operator.
The Commission's final order regarding any application for approval of one year or two years of toll rate increases shall be entered within nine months or 12 months, respectively, after the date of the filing of such application.
E. If a change in the ownership of the facility or change in control of an operator occurs, whether or not accompanied by the issuance of securities as defined in subsection A of §
56-57
and §
56-65.1
, the Commission, in any subsequent proceeding to set the level of a toll charged by the operator, shall ensure that the price paid in connection with the change in ownership or control, and any costs and other factors attributable to or resulting from the change in ownership or control, if they would contribute to an increase in the level of the toll, are excluded from the Commission's determination of the operator's reasonable return, in order to ensure that a change in ownership or control does not increase the level of the toll above that level that would otherwise have been required under subsection D if the change in ownership or control had not occurred. As used in this subsection, "control" has the same meaning as provided in §
56-88.1
.
F. Pursuant to §
56-36
, the Commission shall require an operator to provide copies of annual audited financial statements for the operator, together with a statement of the operator's ownership. The operator shall file such statement within four months from the end of the operator's fiscal year.
G. The proceeds and funding provided to the operator from any future bond indenture or similar credit agreement must be used for the purpose of refinancing existing debt, acquiring, designing, permitting, building, constructing, improving, equipping, modifying, maintaining, reconstructing, restoring, rehabilitating, or renewing the roadway property, and for the purpose of paying reasonable arm's-length fees, development costs, and expenses incurred by the operator or a related individual or entity in executing such financial transaction, unless otherwise authorized by the Commission.
H. The Commission may charge a reasonable annual fee to cover the costs of supervision and controlling the operator in the performance of its duties under this chapter and pursuant to this section.
I. Any agreement between the operator and the Department made pursuant to this chapter shall not be construed to alter the duties, obligations, or powers of the Commission set forth in this chapter.
J. Prior to refinancing existing debt, an operator shall petition the Commission for approval to refinance such debt. The Commission may approve such petition only if the operator demonstrates (i) that it has the financial capability to pay off the debt incurred in the refinancing over the term of the bond, loan, or similar instrument; (ii) that the term of the bond, loan, or similar instrument does not extend beyond the expiration of the operator's current certificate of authority; (iii) that such refinancing will not increase toll rates; and (iv) that such refinancing is in the public interest.