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HB1136 • 2026

Centralized mobile food units; VDH to study to determine viability of establishing an office.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to direct the Department of Health to conduct a study to determine the viability of establishing a centralized mobile food unit office.</p>

Taxes
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Cherry
Last action
2026-02-18
Official status
Failed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill does not specify what actions will be taken after the report is submitted, leaving this aspect uncertain.

Study on Centralized Mobile Food Units

This bill requires the Department of Health to study if it's possible to create a centralized office for mobile food units that handles licenses, permits, taxes, and other procedures.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires the Department of Health to do a study on whether a central office for mobile food units is practical.
  • The study must look at combining processes for getting business licenses and inspections.
  • It also needs to see if it's possible to collect local meal taxes centrally and give money back to cities properly.
  • After finishing the study, the Department of Health has to report its findings by November 1, 2026.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The Department of Health
  • Mobile food unit operators

Terms To Know

Centralized mobile food unit office
A single place where all the paperwork and taxes for mobile food units are handled.
Licensure
Getting a license to legally operate a business.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not say what will happen after the study is done.
  • It's unclear if the Department of Health has enough resources to do this study properly.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-18 House

    Left in Committee Rules

  2. 2026-02-02 Studies Subcommittee

    Subcommittee recommends laying on the table (5-Y 0-N)

  3. 2026-01-30 Studies Subcommittee

    Assigned HRUL sub: Studies Subcommittee

  4. 2026-01-19 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1136)

  5. 2026-01-14 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104137D

  6. 2026-01-14 Rules

    Referred to Committee on Rules

Official Summary Text

Department of Health; mobile food units; centralized office; study; report.
Directs the Department of Health to conduct a study to determine the viability of establishing a centralized mobile food unit office that processes licensure, permitting, taxation, and any other procedures relevant to the operation of a mobile food unit. The bill directs the Department to report its findings and recommendations to the Chairs of the House Committee on Health and Human Services and the Senate Committee on Education and Health by November 1, 2026.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
A BILL to direct the Department of Health to conduct a study to determine the viability of establishing a centralized mobile food unit office.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1.
§ 1.
The Department of Health
(the Department)
shall conduct a study to determine the viability of establishing a centralized
mobile food unit
office
that
processes

licensure, permitting, taxation, and any other
procedures
relev
ant to the operation of a
mobile food unit. In conducting its study, the Department shall determine whether a centralized mobile food unit office could
(i)
combine and optimize the process
es
for obtaining a business
license and inspection and (ii) c
entralize collection of local meals taxes from mobile food units and redistribute revenue appropriately to
local municipal governments. The Department shall report on its findings and recommendations for implementation of a centralized mobile food unit office to the Ch
airs of the House Committee on Health and Human Services and the Senate Committee on Education and Health by November 1, 2026.