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HB1209 • 2026

Hospitals; itemized statements, non-emergent procedures, tests, or services.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact § 32.1-137.05 of the Code of Virginia, relating to hospitals; itemized statements; non-emergent procedures, tests, or services.</p>

Healthcare
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Oates
Last action
2026-02-18
Official status
Failed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The candidate explanation includes details about the content of the itemized statement and the timeline for providing it which are supported by the official text. However, specific actions regarding disputes over charges or consequences for non-compliance are not detailed in the provided official source material.

Hospitals Must Provide Itemized Bills for Non-Emergency Services

This bill requires hospitals to give patients a detailed list of charges after receiving non-emergency medical services.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires hospitals to provide an itemized statement of charges for all non-emergent procedures, tests, or services.
  • Specifies that the hospital must send this statement within 30 days of service completion or discharge.
  • Includes a detailed description of each service provided, along with dates and costs.
  • Provides information on how to dispute any charges listed in the bill.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Patients receiving non-emergency medical services at hospitals
  • Hospitals providing non-emergency procedures, tests, or services

Terms To Know

itemized statement
A detailed list of charges for each service provided by a hospital.
non-emergent procedure
Medical procedures, tests, or services that are not urgent and can be scheduled in advance.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if the hospital fails to provide the itemized statement within 30 days.
  • It is unclear how hospitals will handle disputes over charges listed in the itemized statements.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-18 House

    Left in Committee Health and Human Services

  2. 2026-02-10 Health

    Subcommittee recommends striking from the docket (8-Y 0-N)

  3. 2026-02-01 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1209)

  4. 2026-01-27 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1209)

  5. 2026-01-23 Health

    Assigned sub: Health

  6. 2026-01-14 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104979D

  7. 2026-01-14 Health and Human Services

    Referred to Committee on Health and Human Services

Official Summary Text

Hospitals; itemized statements; non-emergent procedures, tests, or services.
Requires hospitals to provide patients with an itemized statement of charges for services rendered for any non-emergent medical procedure, test, or service.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
A BILL to amend and reenact §
32.1-137.05
of the Code of Virginia, relating to hospitals; itemized statements; non-emergent procedures, tests, or services.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That §
32.1-137.05
of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:

§
32.1-137.05
. Information regarding standard charges; advance estimate of patient payment amount for elective procedure, test, or service; itemized statement required for non-emergent procedure.

A. Every hospital shall make available to the public on its website a machine-readable file containing a list of all standard charges for all items and services provided by the hospital in accordance with 45 C.F.R. § 180.50, as amended. As used in this subsection, "hospital," "items and services," "machine-readable," and "standard charge" have the same meaning as set forth in 45 C.F.R. § 180.20.

B. Every hospital shall, upon request of a patient scheduled to receive an elective procedure, test, or service to be performed by the hospital, or upon request of such patient's legally authorized representative, made no less than three days in advance of the date on which such elective procedure, test, or service is scheduled to be performed, furnish the patient with an estimate of the payment amount for which the participant will be responsible for such elective procedure, test, or service. Every hospital shall provide written information about the patient's ability to request an estimate of the payment amount pursuant to this section. Such written information shall be posted conspicuously in public areas of the hospital, including admissions or registration areas, and included on any website maintained by the hospital.

C.
Every hospital shall provide each patient who receives a non-emergent procedure, test, or service with an itemized statement of the charges for the services rendered, regardless of whether a bill for the services rendered has been or will be submitted to any third-party payor, including the Department of Medical Assistance Services. The
hospital
shal
l
provide
such itemized statement
within 30 days of the date of service or discharge, whichever is later, and may deliver
such statement
electronically upon patient request. Such itemized statement shall include, at a minimum:

1. The date of each service;

2. A detailed description of each service, procedure, test, supply, or medication provided;

3. The charge amount for each item or service;

4. Applicable Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) or Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System

(HCPCS) codes;

5. Any adjustments, discounts, or payments already applied;

6. The remaining balance due, if applicable;

7. Information on how to dispute charges, including contact information for the hospital's billing office and
information on
the Department
's
complaint process; and

8. A notice of the patient's rights under the
federal
No Surprises Act (42 U.S.C. § 300gg-111 et seq.) and Virginia

law regarding balance billing protections.