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HB1230 • 2026

Income tax, state; sustainable aviation fuel production tax credit.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Article 13 of Chapter 3 of Title 58.1 a section numbered 58.1-439.12:13, relating to income tax; sustainable aviation fuel production tax credit.</p>

Energy Taxes
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Sewell
Last action
2026-02-11
Official status
Continued
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not specify the exact allocation method beyond the annual limit.

Tax Credit for Sustainable Aviation Fuel Producers

This bill creates a tax credit to help companies that make sustainable aviation fuel in Virginia.

What This Bill Does

  • Creates a nonrefundable tax credit for eligible producers of sustainable aviation fuel.
  • The credit is $0.75 per gallon or up to $5 million, whichever is less, for each year from 2026 to 2030.
  • Limits the total credits given in one year to $20 million.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Companies that produce sustainable aviation fuel in Virginia
  • Individual and corporate taxpayers who can claim the credit

Terms To Know

Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)
A type of jet fuel made from renewable resources that reduces greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional petroleum-based fuels.
Eligible Producer
A company in Virginia that makes or blends sustainable aviation fuel using at least 10% locally grown or produced feedstock.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens after the tax credits expire in 2030.
  • It is unclear how many companies will qualify for and use these credits.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-11 Finance

    Continued to 2027 in Finance (Voice Vote)

  2. 2026-02-09 Subcommittee #1

    Subcommittee recommends continuing to 2027 (Voice Vote)

  3. 2026-02-09 Subcommittee #1

    House subcommittee offered

  4. 2026-02-07 House

    Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (2/7/2026 7:50 pm)

  5. 2026-02-05 Subcommittee #1

    Assigned HFIN sub: Subcommittee #1

  6. 2026-01-14 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26105191D

  7. 2026-01-14 Finance

    Referred to Committee on Finance

Official Summary Text

Income tax; sustainable aviation fuel production tax credit.
Provides, for taxable years 2026 through 2030, a nonrefundable tax credit against individual and corporate income taxes for eligible producers of sustainable aviation fuel, as such terms are defined in the bill. The amount of the credit is the lesser of (i) $0.75 per gallon of sustainable aviation fuel produced in the taxable year or (ii) $5 million. The aggregate amount of credits allowable under this bill shall not exceed $20 million per taxable year.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HOUSE BILL NO. 1230

AMENDMENT IN THE NATURE OF A SUBSTITUTE

(Proposed by the House Committee on Finance

on ________________)

(Patron Prior to Substitute--Delegate Sewell)

A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Article 13 of Chapter 3 of Title 58.1 a section numbered
58.1-439.12:13
, relating to income tax; sustainable aviation fuel production tax credit.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That the Code of Virginia is amended by adding in Article 13 of Chapter 3 of Title 58.1 a section numbered
58.1-439.12:13
as follows:

§
58.1-439.12:13
.
S
ustainable aviation
fuel production

t
ax
c
redit
.

A. For
purposes of this section:

"
Eligible p
roducer" means
a taxpayer
that manufactures
sustainable aviation fuel
or blends of such sustainable aviation fuel
in the Commonwealth
from feedstock
or biomass
, at least 10 percent of which is
grown or produced

with
in
the Commonwealth.

"Sustainable aviation fuel" means
liquid fuel that
:

1.
a.
M
eets the criteria set forth in
§ 40B of the Internal Revenue Code; or

b.
Consists of synthesized hydrocarbons and meets the
requirements of (i)
ASTM International
standard D7566 or (ii) the Fischer
-Tropsch provisions of ASTM Internation
al standard D1655, Annex A1;

2
. Is derived from biomass
as defined in § 10.1
-1308.1
, renewable energy sources, or gaseous carbon oxides;

3
. Is not derived from palm fatty acid distillates
or from pyrolysis oil or similar
substances
manufactured from plasti
c or municipal solid waste
;
and

4
. Achieves at least a 50 percent lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions reduction in comparison with petroleum-based jet fuel, as determined by a test that shows
:

a.

T
he fuel production pathway
achieves at least a 50 percent reduction of the aggregate attributional core lifecycle emissions and the positive induced land use change values under the lifecycle methodology for sustainable aviation fuels adopted by the International Civil Aviation Organization with the agreement of the United States
; or

b. The fuel production pathway achieve
s at least a 50 percent reduction of the aggregate attributional core lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions values utilizing the most recent version of
Argonne National Laboratory's GREET model, inclusive of agricultural practices and carbon capture and sequestration.

B. For taxable years beginning on and after January 1, 202
7
,
but before January 1, 203
2
,
a
n eligible

producer
shall be allowed a nonref
undable credit against the tax levied pursuant to §
58.1-320
or
58.1-400
in an amount equal to
the lesser of (i)
$0.75
per gallon of sustainable aviation fuel produced
in
the taxable year
or (ii) $
5 million
.
The aggregate amount of credits allowable under this
subdivision
shall not exceed $
2
0
million per taxable year. Credits shall be allocated by the Department on a first-come, first-served basis.

C. The amount of the credit claimed shall not exceed the total amount of tax imposed pursuant to §
58.1-320
or
58.1-400
upon the taxpayer for the taxable year. Any credit not usable for the taxable year for which the credit was first allowed may be carried over for credit against the income taxes of the taxpayer in the next five succeeding taxable years or until the total amount of the tax credit has been taken, whichever is sooner.

D
. Credits granted to a partnership, limited liability company, or electing small business corporation (S corporation) shall be allocated to the individual partners, members, or shareholders, respectively, in proportion to their ownership or interest in such business entities.

E
. The Tax Commissioner shall develop guidelines for claiming the credit provided by this section. Such guidelines shall be exempt from the provisions of the Administrative Process Act (§
2.2-4000
et seq.).