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HB1238 • 2026

Local ordinances; locality may regulate or prohibit sale of animals in a pet shop, effective clause.

A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 3.2-6537 and 3.2-6543 of the Code of Virginia, relating to local ordinances; regulation of pet shops.

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Shin
Last action
2026-02-24
Official status
Continued
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary does not specify the exact types of animals that may be regulated or prohibited.

Local Rules for Pet Shops

This bill allows local governments to make rules about pet shops, including banning or limiting the sale of animals in them.

What This Bill Does

  • It lets local leaders create rules that control how pet shops sell animals.
  • These rules can include special licenses and inspections for pet shops.
  • Localities can also decide which types of animals are allowed to be sold in pet shops.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Pet shop owners
  • People who buy pets from pet shops

Terms To Know

ordinance
A rule or law made by a city or town government.
permit
An official document that allows someone to do something, like run a pet shop.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The rules won't take effect unless the state agrees again in 2027.
  • It's not clear which specific types of animals will be affected by these new rules.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HB1238AHC1

2026-02-13 • Committee

Counties, Cities and Towns Amendment

Plain English: The amendment changes the language in a bill to allow localities to prohibit the sale of animals in pet shops, while removing certain conditions and options.

  • Localities can now prohibit the sale of animals in pet shops without needing additional approval or consistency checks with state law.
  • Removed the option for localities to report on restrictions related to pet shop sales.
  • The exact impact and enforcement details are not specified in the amendment text.
HB1238AH1

2026-02-13 • Committee

Counties, Cities and Towns Amendment

Plain English: The amendment allows local governments to prohibit pet shops from selling animals and adds a requirement that any new regulations or prohibitions must be consistent with state law.

  • Localities can now ban pet shops from selling animals, in addition to regulating them.
  • Any new rules about pet shops must follow the state's laws.
  • The amendment removes some words related to reporting and restrictions on pet shops.
  • The exact details of how local governments will implement these changes are not clear from this amendment text alone.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-24 Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources

    Failed to report (defeated) in Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources (6-Y 8-N)

  2. 2026-02-24 Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources

    Continued to 2027 in Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources (11-Y 3-N)

  3. 2026-02-24 Companion Animals

    Assigned HACNR sub: Companion Animals

  4. 2026-02-18 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

  5. 2026-02-18 Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources

    Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources

  6. 2026-02-17 House

    Read third time and passed House (58-Y 36-N 0-A)

  7. 2026-02-16 House

    Read second time

  8. 2026-02-16 House

    committee amendments agreed to

  9. 2026-02-16 House

    Engrossed by House as amended

  10. 2026-02-15 House

    Read first time

  11. 2026-02-13 Counties, Cities and Towns

    Reconsidered by Counties, Cities and Towns

  12. 2026-02-13 Counties, Cities and Towns

    Continued to 2027 in Counties, Cities and Towns (Voice Vote)

  13. 2026-02-13 Counties, Cities and Towns

    Continued to 2027 in Counties, Cities and Towns (Voice Vote)

  14. 2026-02-13 Counties, Cities and Towns

    Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns with amendment(s) (12-Y 8-N)

  15. 2026-02-13 Counties, Cities and Towns

    Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns with amendment(s) (12-Y 8-N)

  16. 2026-02-13 House

    House committee offered

  17. 2026-02-11 Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources

    Referred from Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources and referred to Counties, Cities and Towns (Voice Vote)

  18. 2026-01-30 Agriculture

    Assigned HACNR sub: Agriculture

  19. 2026-01-14 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26103643D

  20. 2026-01-14 Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources

    Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources

Official Summary Text

Local ordinances; regulation of pet shops.
Authorizes the governing body of any locality to, by ordinance, regulate or prohibit the sale of animals in a pet shop. Such ordinance may distinguish between certain types of pet shops and include provisions for special licensing, inspections, reporting, restrictions, or prohibitions on the sale of certain types of animals. The bill also includes certain existing statewide provisions related to pet shops in the list of sections for which a locality may adopt parallel or more stringent ordinances. The provisions of the bill do not become effective unless reenacted by the 2027 Session of the General Assembly.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
A BILL to amend and reenact §§
3.2-6537
and
3.2-6543
of the Code of Virginia, relating to local ordinances; regulation of pet shops.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §§
3.2-6537
and
3.2-6543
of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows:
§
3.2-6537
. Ordinances; penalties.
A.
The governing body of any locality may, by ordinance, require a person operating a pet shop or operating as a dealer in companion animals to obtain a permit. Such local governing body may charge no more than $50 per year for such permit. The revenues derived therefrom shall be used for the administration and enforcement of such ordinance.
1.
The aforementioned ordinance may provide: (i) that records be kept by the permittees as are deemed necessary; (ii) for public hearing prior to issuance, renewal
,
or revocation of any such permit; or (iii) for the denial of issuance, denial of renewal
,
or
for the
revocation of such permit for fraudulent practices or inhumane treatment of the animals dealt with by the permittee.
2.
The ordinance may provide for either a criminal penalty not to exceed a Class 3 misdemeanor or a civil penalty not to exceed $500 for any violation of the ordinance. Any civil penalties collected shall be deposited by the local treasurer pursuant to §
3.2-6534
.
B. The governing body of any locality may, by ordinance, regulate or

[

restrict the acquisition, marketing, and

prohibit the

]

sale of animals in a pet shop

[

, provided that such ordinance is consistent with state law

]

. Any ordinance adopted pursuant to this subsection may distinguish between certain types of pet shops and include provisions to require special licensing, inspections, reporting,

[

or

]
restrictions

[

, or prohibitions

]

on the sale of certain animals.
§
3.2-6543
. Governing body of any locality may adopt certain ordinances.
A. The governing body of any locality of the Commonwealth may adopt, and make more stringent, ordinances that parallel §§

3.2-6511
,
3.2-6511.1
,

3.2-6521
through
3.2-6539
,
3.2-6546
through
3.2-6555
,
3.2-6562
,
3.2-6569
,
3.2-6570
,
3.2-6574
through
3.2-6580
, and
3.2-6585
through
3.2-6590
. Any town may choose to adopt by reference any ordinance of the surrounding county adopted under this section to be applied within its town limits, in lieu of adopting an ordinance of its own.
Any funds collected pursuant to the enforcement of ordinances adopted pursuant to the provisions of this section may be used for the purpose of defraying the costs of local animal control, including efforts to promote sterilization of cats and dogs.
B. Any locality may, by ordinance, establish uniform schedules of civil penalties for violations of specific provisions of ordinances adopted pursuant to this section. Civil penalties may not be imposed for violations of ordinances that parallel §
3.2-6570
. Designation of a particular violation for a civil penalty shall be in lieu of criminal sanctions and preclude prosecution of such violation as a criminal misdemeanor. The schedule for civil penalties shall be uniform for each type of specified violation and the penalty for any one violation shall not be more than $150. Imposition of civil penalties shall not preclude an action for injunctive, declaratory or other equitable relief. Moneys raised pursuant to this subsection shall be placed in the locality's general fund.
An animal control officer or law-enforcement officer may issue a summons for a violation. Any person summoned or issued a ticket for a scheduled violation may make an appearance in person or in writing by mail to the department of finance or the treasurer of the locality issuing the summons or ticket prior to the date fixed for trial in court. Any person so appearing may enter a waiver of trial, admit liability, and pay the civil penalty established for the offense charged.
[

2. That the provisions of this act shall not become effective unless reenacted by the 2027 Session of the General Assembly.

]