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HB1244 • 2026

Absentee voting; emergency application for absentee ballot.

An Act to amend and reenact § 24.2-705 of the Code of Virginia, relating to elections; absentee voting; emergency application for absentee ballot.

Elections
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Anthony
Last action
2026-04-13
Official status
Acts of Assembly Chapter
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does specify requirements for designated representatives, but these were removed because they were inaccurately stated in the candidate explanation. The correct details are provided in the official bill text.

Emergency Absentee Voting

This act allows qualified voters to apply for an emergency absentee ballot if they have not received their regular absentee ballot within 10 days before the election and face certain emergencies such as hospitalization or illness.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows a voter who has applied for an absentee ballot but hasn't received it within 10 days of the election to request an emergency absentee ballot if they will be unable to vote on election day due to their own hospitalization, illness, or death in their immediate family.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Qualified voters who have applied for an absentee ballot but haven't received it within 10 days of the election.
  • Designated representatives helping voters apply for emergency ballots.

Terms To Know

Emergency Absentee Ballot
A special type of absentee ballot that can be requested by a voter facing certain emergencies, such as hospitalization or illness.
Designated Representative
An adult who helps a voter apply for an emergency absentee ballot and ensures the process is completed correctly.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The act does not specify what happens if the emergency ballot is received after election day.
  • It's unclear how often this provision will be used or its impact on overall voting patterns.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-13 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 761 (effective 7/1/2026)

  2. 2026-04-13 Governor

    Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0761)

  3. 2026-03-11 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1244)

  4. 2026-03-10 House

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

  5. 2026-03-10 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  6. 2026-03-09 House

    Signed by Speaker

  7. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Signed by President

  8. 2026-03-09 House

    Enrolled

  9. 2026-03-09 House

    Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1244ER)

  10. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Read third time

  11. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Read third time

  12. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Passed Senate (24-Y 16-N 0-A)

  13. 2026-02-27 Senate

    Read third time

  14. 2026-02-27 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  15. 2026-02-27 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  16. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Rules suspended

  17. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Rules suspended

  18. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  19. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

  20. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  21. 2026-02-24 Privileges and Elections

    Reported from Privileges and Elections (13-Y 2-N)

  22. 2026-02-06 Privileges and Elections

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1244)

  23. 2026-02-04 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

  24. 2026-02-04 Privileges and Elections

    Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections

  25. 2026-02-03 House

    Moved from Uncontested Calendar to Regular Calendar

  26. 2026-02-03 House

    Read third time and passed House (92-Y 5-N 0-A)

  27. 2026-02-02 House

    Read second time

  28. 2026-02-02 House

    committee substitute agreed to

  29. 2026-02-02 House

    Engrossed by House - committee substitute

  30. 2026-01-30 Privileges and Elections

    Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute (22-Y 0-N)

  31. 2026-01-30 Privileges and Elections

    Committee substitute printed 26106468D-H1

  32. 2026-01-30 House

    Read first time

  33. 2026-01-29 Voting Rights

    House subcommittee offered

  34. 2026-01-29 Privileges and Elections

    House committee offered

  35. 2026-01-29 Voting Rights

    House subcommittee offered

  36. 2026-01-29 House

    House committee offered

  37. 2026-01-28 Voting Rights

    Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (8-Y 0-N)

  38. 2026-01-28 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1244)

  39. 2026-01-28 Voting Rights

    House subcommittee offered

  40. 2026-01-26 Voting Rights

    Assigned HPE sub: Voting Rights

  41. 2026-01-14 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104319D

  42. 2026-01-14 Privileges and Elections

    Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections

Official Summary Text

Absentee voting; emergency application for absentee ballot.
Provides that a qualified voter may apply for an emergency absentee ballot if he has applied to receive an absentee ballot by the deadline but has not received his ballot within 10 days of the election and will be unable to vote on election day due to his hospitalization or illness, the hospitalization, illness, or death of a spouse, child, or parent, or other emergency found to justify receipt of an emergency absentee ballot.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
An Act to amend and reenact §
24.2-705
of the Code of Virginia, relating to elections; absentee voting; emergency application for absentee ballot.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §
24.2-705
of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§
24.2-705
. Emergency applications and absentee ballots for individual emergencies.
A. Any person registered and otherwise qualified to vote may request at any time prior to 2:00 p.m. on the day preceding the election that he be permitted to vote by emergency absentee ballot with the assistance of his designated representative. The Department shall prescribe a form and the instructions for submitting such a request to the general registrar that shows that the voter requesting an emergency absentee ballot (i) was unable to apply for an absentee ballot by the deadline due to his hospitalization or illness, or the hospitalization, illness, or death of a spouse, child, or parent, or other emergency found to justify receipt of an emergency absentee ballot
or
;
(ii) will be unable to vote on election day due to his hospitalization or illness, the hospitalization, illness, or death of a spouse, child, or parent, or other emergency found to justify receipt of an emergency absentee ballot that occurred after the deadline for applying for an absentee ballot
; or (iii) has applied to receive an absentee ballot by the deadline but has not received his ballot within 10 days of the election and will be unable to vote on election day due to his hospitalization or illness, the hospitalization, illness, or death of a spouse, child, or parent, or other emergency found to justify receipt of an emergency absentee ballot
.
The representative designated by a voter for purposes of this subsection shall be age 18 or older and shall not be an elected official, a candidate for elected office, or the deputy, spouse, parent, or child of an elected official or candidate.
The requesting voter shall sign the form and state, subject to felony penalties for making false statements pursuant to §
24.2-1016
, that to the best of his knowledge and belief the facts contained in the form are true and correct. His signature shall be witnessed by the designated representative, who shall sign and return the completed form to the office of the general registrar no later than 5:00 p.m. on the day preceding the election. If the requesting voter is blind or physically unable to sign the form, his designated representative shall write on the signature line that the voter is blind or unable to sign his form.
On receipt of the completed form and a determination of the qualification of the requesting voter to vote, the general registrar shall provide, in accordance with the applicable provisions of this chapter, an absentee ballot to the designated representative for delivery to the requesting voter.
The requesting voter shall vote the absentee ballot as provided by law and mark it in the presence of the designated representative. The designated representative shall complete a statement, subject to felony penalties for making false statements pursuant to §
24.2-1016
, that
(i)
(a)
he is the designated representative of the requesting voter;
(ii)
(b)
he personally delivered the ballot to the voter who applied for it;
(iii)
(c)
in his presence, the voter marked the ballot, the ballot was placed in the envelope provided, the envelope was sealed, and the statement on its reverse side was signed by the requesting voter; and
(iv)
(d)
the ballot was returned, under seal, to the general registrar at the registrar's office.
The ballot shall be counted only if the ballot is received by the general registrar prior to the close of polls, and the general registrar shall deliver the ballot to the officers of election at each appropriate precinct pursuant to §
24.2-710
.
B. A qualified voter may vote absentee in person in the office of the general registrar through 2:00 p.m. on the day immediately preceding the election by complying with the requirements of §
24.2-643
and affirming that one of the following emergency circumstances will prevent him from voting on election day:
1. After 12:00 p.m. on the Saturday before the election, an obligation arose that requires the voter be absent from his county or city on election day for (i) his business, profession, or occupation; (ii) the hospitalization of the voter or a member of his immediate family; or (iii) the death of a member of his immediate family. For purposes of this subdivision, "immediate family" means the child, grandchild, parent, grandparent, legal guardian, sibling, or spouse of the voter.
2. The voter is an officer of election who was assigned after 12:00 p.m. on the Saturday before the election to work in a precinct other than his own on election day.
C. The Commissioner of Elections may act administratively to facilitate absentee voting by qualified voters who are emergency workers or utility workers or who otherwise respond to and offer assistance to an area in which a state of emergency has been declared by an appropriate authority. These administrative actions may include central issuance and acceptance of absentee ballots for federal and state elections using the systems and procedures developed for voters who are members of a uniformed service.