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HB1345 • 2026

Public schools; industry-recognized uniform inspection and evaluation of indoor air quality.

A BILL to amend and reenact § 22.1-141.5 of the Code of Virginia, relating to public schools; indoor air quality; industry-recognized uniform inspection and evaluation.

Education Energy
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Nivar
Last action
2026-03-05
Official status
Continued
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not specify if there are consequences for non-compliance with the bill's requirements.

Indoor Air Quality Checks in Public Schools

This bill requires public schools to perform regular air quality checks every four years and includes new tests for radon levels and moisture problems.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires each local school division to check the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems at least once every four years.
  • Includes testing for radon gas in the air as part of these checks.
  • Adds a test to find signs of water damage or leaks that could affect indoor air quality.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Public elementary and secondary schools in Virginia
  • Local school divisions responsible for maintaining these buildings

Terms To Know

Radon
A radioactive gas that can be harmful if it builds up inside buildings.
Moisture incursion
Water getting into a building, which can lead to mold and other problems with indoor air quality.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if schools do not follow these requirements.
  • It only applies to public school buildings that will be used for at least one more year after the inspection date.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HB1345AHC1

2026-02-10 • Committee

K-12 Subcommittee Subcommittee Amendment

Plain English: The amendment removes a specific part of the bill text related to indoor air quality regulations in public schools.

  • Removes language from lines 16 and 17 that refers to 'Hygiene' through 'Regulation'.
  • It is unclear what exact content was removed, as the amendment only specifies line numbers without providing the actual text.
HB1345AHC2

2026-02-10 • Committee

Education Amendment

Plain English: The amendment removes certain language about indoor air quality regulations in public schools and adds a new provision making the bill's changes take effect starting July 1, 2027.

  • Removes specific wording related to indoor air quality regulations from existing law.
  • Adds a new clause stating that the bill’s provisions will start being enforced on July 1, 2027.
  • The exact language removed is not specified in the amendment text, making it unclear what specific changes are being made to indoor air quality regulations.
HB1345AH1

2026-02-11 • Committee

Education Amendment

Plain English: The amendment removes certain language about indoor air quality regulations in public schools and adds a new provision stating that the bill's changes will take effect on July 1, 2027.

  • Removes specific wording related to indoor air quality regulations from existing law.
  • Adds a new clause specifying that the act’s provisions will become effective starting July 1, 2027.
  • The exact language removed about indoor air quality is not provided in the amendment text and cannot be specified here.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-05 Education and Health

    Continued to 2027 in Education and Health (14-Y 1-N)

  2. 2026-02-26 Public Education

    Assigned Education sub: Public Education

  3. 2026-02-26 Public Education

    Senate subcommittee offered

  4. 2026-02-18 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

  5. 2026-02-18 Education and Health

    Referred to Committee on Education and Health

  6. 2026-02-18 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1345)

  7. 2026-02-17 House

    Read third time and passed House (61-Y 35-N 0-A)

  8. 2026-02-16 House

    Read second time

  9. 2026-02-16 House

    committee amendments agreed to

  10. 2026-02-16 House

    Engrossed by House as amended

  11. 2026-02-13 House

    Read first time

  12. 2026-02-11 Education

    Reported from Education with amendment(s) (14-Y 7-N)

  13. 2026-02-10 K-12 Subcommittee

    Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) and referring to Appropriations (7-Y 3-N)

  14. 2026-02-10 House

    House committee offered

  15. 2026-02-05 K-12 Subcommittee

    Assigned HED sub: K-12 Subcommittee

  16. 2026-01-27 General Laws

    Referred from General Laws and referred to Education (Voice Vote)

  17. 2026-01-21 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1345)

  18. 2026-01-19 House

    Presented and ordered printed 26105045D

  19. 2026-01-19 General Laws

    Referred to Committee on General Laws

Official Summary Text

Public schools; indoor air quality; industry-recognized uniform inspection and evaluation.
Adds several items that are required to be included in the industry-recognized uniform inspection and evaluation of the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system that is required at least every four years for each public elementary and secondary school building, including measurement of radon levels in the air and testing for moisture incursion. The bill has a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HOUSE BILL NO. 1345

AMENDMENT IN THE NATURE OF A SUBSTITUTE

(Proposed by the Senate Committee on Education and Health

on __________)

(Patron Prior to Substitute--Delegate Nivar)

A BILL to amend and reenact §
22.1-141.5
of the Code of Virginia, relating to public schools; indoor air quality; industry-recognized uniform inspection and evaluation.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That §
22.1-141.5
of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:

§
22.1-141.5
. Industry-recognized uniform inspection and evaluation.

A. At least once every four years, each local school division shall provide for an industry-recognized uniform inspection and evaluation of the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system in each public school building in the local school division. Such inspection and evaluation shall be performed by a certified testing, adjusting, and balancing technician, an industrial hygienist certified by the American Board of Industrial Hygiene, a technician with a Master HVAC License from the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation, or a mechanical engineer
certified to perform testing, adjusting, and balancing of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems by the Associated Air Balance Council, the National Environmental Balancing Bureau, or the Testing, Adjusting and Balancing Bureau
. Such heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems inspection and evaluation shall include:

1. Testing for maximum filter efficiency
that includes a recording of the types of filters installed and a recording of the static pressure profile of each filter bank
;

2. Physical measurements of outside air delivery rate;

3. Verification of the appropriate condition and operation of ventilation components;

4. Measurement of air distribution system outside air, return air, and supply air and static pressure readings across all air handling unit components, including filters, coils, and fans;

5. Verification of unit operation and that required maintenance has been performed in accordance with the most recent indoor ventilation standards promulgated by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers;

6. Verification of carbon dioxide sensors and acceptable carbon dioxide concentrations indoors
.
If no functional carbon dioxide sensor is present in a room, the carbon dioxide concentration shall be recorded through a data logger during a period of time when the room is occupied at a typical level during instruction
;
and

7. Collection of field data for the installation of mechanical ventilation if none exists
;

8. Measurement of
r
adon levels in the air
, in accordance with subsection B of §
22.1-138
and applicable guidance of the Department of Health
;

9. Testing for
potential
exposure
s
to microbiological airborne particles, including fungi
and
mold
when observable mold growth is present or water incursion is detected
;

10. Testing
the levels of particulate matter PM2.5 and PM10
;

11.
Reporting observable signs of pest, rodent, and vermin
intrusions
and infestations
;

12. Testing for
levels of carbon monoxide in areas possibly affected by byproducts of incomplete combustion
;
and

1
3
. Testing for moisture incursion
.

B. The portion of the uniform inspection and evaluation required pursuant to subsection A that relates to the ventilation system shall identify the extent to which each school's current ventilation system components, including any existing central or noncentral mechanical ventilation system, are operating in such a manner as to provide appropriate ventilation to the school building in accordance with the most recent indoor ventilation standards promulgated by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers.

C. Each local school division shall prepare a written report of the results of the uniform inspection and evaluation required pursuant to subsection A that includes any corrective actions necessary to be performed on the mechanical ventilation system or the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning infrastructure, including installation of filters meeting the most optimal level of filtration available for a given heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system, installation of carbon dioxide sensors, and additional maintenance, repairs, upgrades, or replacement. Each local school division shall make such report available for public inspection at a regularly scheduled local school board meeting and on the local school board's public website.

D. No local school division is required to provide for a uniform inspection and evaluation pursuant to subsection A for any school building that will cease to be used as a school within one year of such a planned inspection and evaluation.

2. That the provisions of this act shall become effective on July 1, 2027.