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HB1350 • 2026

Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control Program; assessment for violations, etc., civil penalties.

An Act to amend and reenact §§ 10.1-1182 and 62.1-44.15:54 of the Code of Virginia, relating to Department of Environmental Quality; special orders; Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control Program; civil penalties.

Taxes
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Kent
Last action
2026-04-08
Official status
Acts of Assembly Chapter
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not specify when these changes will take effect, leaving this detail uncertain.

Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control Program; Increased Civil Penalties

This act increases civil penalty amounts for violations of Virginia's erosion and sediment control program, raising them from $10,000 to $32,500.

What This Bill Does

  • Increases the maximum civil penalty that the Department of Environmental Quality can impose on violators to $32,500.
  • Raises the maximum civil penalty a locality can collect for violations to $32,500.
  • Limits penalties to $5,000 per violation and $50,000 total for certain land-disturbing activities under 1 acre in non-Chesapeake Bay areas.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The Department of Environmental Quality
  • Local governments authorized to administer Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control Programs
  • Individuals or companies violating erosion and sediment control regulations

Terms To Know

Civil penalty
A fine imposed by a government agency for breaking environmental laws.
VESCP
Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control Program, which aims to prevent soil erosion and sediment pollution.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill limits penalties to $5,000 per violation for certain small land-disturbing activities.
  • It is unclear how the increased penalties will affect compliance rates or enforcement efforts.
  • The exact date when these changes take effect has not been specified.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-08 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 467 (effective 7/1/2026)

  2. 2026-04-08 Governor

    Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0467)

  3. 2026-04-08 Governor

    Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0467)

  4. 2026-03-10 House

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

  5. 2026-03-10 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  6. 2026-03-09 House

    Signed by Speaker

  7. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Signed by President

  8. 2026-03-09 House

    Enrolled

  9. 2026-03-09 House

    Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1350ER)

  10. 2026-03-09 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1350)

  11. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Read third time

  12. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Read third time

  13. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Passed Senate (22-Y 18-N 0-A)

  14. 2026-02-27 Senate

    Read third time

  15. 2026-02-27 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  16. 2026-02-27 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  17. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Rules suspended

  18. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Rules suspended

  19. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  20. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

  21. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  22. 2026-02-24 Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources

    Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources (10-Y 4-N)

  23. 2026-02-24 Water Usage

    Assigned HACNR sub: Water Usage

  24. 2026-02-11 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

  25. 2026-02-11 Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources

    Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources

  26. 2026-02-10 House

    Read third time and passed House Block Vote (98-Y 0-N 0-A)

  27. 2026-02-09 House

    Read second time

  28. 2026-02-09 House

    committee substitute agreed to

  29. 2026-02-09 House

    Engrossed by House - committee substitute

  30. 2026-02-06 House

    Read first time

  31. 2026-02-05 Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources

    Committee substitute printed 26106778D-H1

  32. 2026-02-04 Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources

    Reported from Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources with substitute (22-Y 0-N)

  33. 2026-02-02 Chesapeake

    Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (10-Y 0-N)

  34. 2026-02-02 Chesapeake

    House subcommittee offered

  35. 2026-01-30 Chesapeake

    Assigned HACNR sub: Chesapeake

  36. 2026-01-26 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1350)

  37. 2026-01-19 House

    Presented and ordered printed 26104659D

  38. 2026-01-19 Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources

    Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources

Official Summary Text

Department of Environmental Quality; special orders; Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control Program; civil penalties.
Increases the maximum civil penalty amount that the Director of the Department of Environmental Quality may assess for any special order to a person to comply with certain related laws, regulations, permits, and certifications from $10,000 to $32,500. The bill increases from $1,000 to $32,500 the maximum civil penalty that a locality authorized to administer a Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control Program is able to collect for any one violation of certain regulations, orders, ordinances, program provisions, conditions of land-disturbance approvals, and provisions of state law. The bill also provides, however, that for a land-disturbing activity that (i) disturbs an area measuring at least 10,000 square feet but less than one acre in an area not designated as a Chesapeake Bay Preservation Area and (ii) is not part of a larger common plan of development or sale that disturbs one or more acres of land, the civil penalty shall not exceed $5,000 for each violation, and a series of violations arising from the same set of facts shall not exceed $50,000.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
An Act to amend and reenact §§
10.1-1182
and
62.1-44.15:54
of the Code of Virginia, relating to Department of Environmental Quality; special orders; Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control Program; civil penalties.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §§
10.1-1182
and
62.1-44.15:54
of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows:
§
10.1-1182
. Definitions.
As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:
"Department" means the Department of Environmental Quality.
"Director" means the Director of the Department of Environmental Quality.
"Environment" means the natural, scenic, and historic attributes of the Commonwealth.
"Environmental justice" means the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of every person, regardless of race, color, national origin, faith, disability, or income, in the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies.
"Special order" means an administrative order issued to any party that has a stated duration of not more than twelve months and that may include a civil penalty of not more than
$10,000
$32,500
.
§
62.1-44.15:54
. Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control Program.
A. Any locality that has chosen not to establish a Virginia Erosion and Stormwater Management Program (VESMP) pursuant to subdivision B 3 of §
62.1-44.15:27
shall administer a VESCP in accordance with this article; however, a town may enter into an agreement with a county to administer the town's VESCP pursuant to subsection C of §
62.1-44.15:27
.
B. A VESCP authority may enter into agreements or contracts with soil and water conservation districts, adjacent localities, or other public or private entities to assist with carrying out the provisions of this article, including the review and determination of adequacy of erosion and sediment control plans submitted for land-disturbing activities on a unit or units of land as well as for monitoring, reports, inspections, and enforcement of such land-disturbing activities.
C. Any VESCP adopted by a county, city, or town shall be approved by the Board if it establishes by ordinance requirements that are consistent with this article and associated regulations.
D. Each approved VESCP operated by a county, city, or town shall include provisions for the coordination of the VESCP with flood insurance, flood plain management, and other programs requiring compliance prior to authorizing a land-disturbing activity in order to make the submission and approval of plans, payment of fees, and coordination of inspection and enforcement activities more convenient and efficient both for the local governments and those responsible for compliance with the programs.
E. The Board shall conduct compliance reviews of VESCPs in accordance with subdivision (19) of §
62.1-44.15
. The Board or Department also may require any locality that is a VESCP authority to furnish when requested any information as may be required to accomplish the purposes of this article.
F. Any VESCP authority that administers an erosion and sediment control program may charge applicants a reasonable fee to defray the cost of program administration. A VESCP authority shall hold a public hearing prior to establishing a schedule of fees. The fee shall not exceed an amount commensurate with the services rendered, taking into consideration the time, skill, and the VESCP authority's expense involved.
G. Any locality that is authorized to administer a VESCP may adopt an ordinance or regulation where applicable providing that violations of any regulation or order of the Board,
any ordinance,
any provision of its program, any condition of a land-disturbance approval, or any provision of this article shall be subject to a civil penalty. The civil penalty for any one violation shall be not less than $100 nor more than
$1,000
$32,500
. Each day during which the violation is found to have existed shall constitute a separate offense. In no event shall a series of specified violations arising from the same operative set of facts result in civil penalties that exceed a total of
$10,000
$32,500
, except that a series of violations arising from the commencement of land-disturbing activities without an approved plan for any site shall not result in civil penalties that exceed a total of
$10,000
$32,500
.
However, for a land-disturbing activity that (i) disturbs an area measuring at least 10,000 square feet but less than one acre in an area not designated as a Chesapeake Bay Preservation Area pursuant to the Chesapeake Bay Preservation Act (§
62.1-44.15:67
et seq.) and (ii) is not part of a larger common plan of development or sale that disturbs one or more acres of land, the civil penalty shall not exceed $5,000 for each violation, and a series of violations arising from the same set of facts shall not exceed $50,000.
The penalties set out in this subsection are also available to the Board in its enforcement actions.