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HB1409 • 2026

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; prohibited provisions in rental agreements.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 55.1-1208 and 55.1-1220 of the Code of Virginia, relating to Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; prohibited provisions in rental agreements; landlord's maintenance responsibilities.</p>

Housing
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Schmidt
Last action
2026-02-12
Official status
Continued
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details about enforcement mechanisms or penalties for violations of the new rules.

Virginia Rental Agreement Rules

This law stops landlords from making tenants pay extra fees for certain services and maintenance in rental agreements.

What This Bill Does

  • It says that rental agreements cannot have clauses where tenants must pay for the upkeep of heating, cooling systems, pest control, trash disposal, common area utilities, or mail delivery.
  • The law removes a part that allowed both landlords and tenants to agree in writing that tenants could do some of the landlord's work, but only if it was fair and didn't hurt other tenants.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Landlords who rent out properties
  • Tenants living in rental homes or apartments

Terms To Know

rental agreement
A contract between a landlord and tenant that outlines the rules of renting a property.
tenant
Someone who rents a home or apartment from a landlord.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if landlords break these new rules.
  • It is unclear how this law will be enforced and what penalties might apply to those who violate it.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HB1409AHC1

2026-02-05

General Laws Amendment

Plain English: The amendment removes language that prohibits landlords from requiring tenants to pay for internet, cable, or similar services in rental agreements.

  • Removes the prohibition on landlords making tenants pay for internet, cable, or other similar services as part of their rental agreement.
  • The exact impact and details of how this change will affect tenant-landlord relationships are not specified in the amendment text.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-12 General Laws

    Continued to 2027 in General Laws (Voice Vote)

  2. 2026-02-12 Housing/Consumer Protection

    Subcommittee recommends continuing to 2027 (Voice Vote)

  3. 2026-02-05 Housing/Consumer Protection

    House subcommittee offered

  4. 2026-01-27 Housing/Consumer Protection

    Assigned HGL sub: Housing/Consumer Protection

  5. 2026-01-26 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1409)

  6. 2026-01-22 House

    Presented and ordered printed 26103339D

  7. 2026-01-22 General Laws

    Referred to Committee on General Laws

Official Summary Text

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; prohibited provisions in rental agreements; landlord's maintenance responsibilities.
Prohibits a rental agreement from containing any provision stating that the tenant agrees to pay (i) any fee for the maintenance of the premises, including the maintenance or provision of heating and cooling systems, pest control, trash disposal, common area utilities, and mail or package delivery; (ii) a fee for internet, cable, or any other utilities or services that amount to more than the cost paid by the landlord; or (iii) for the maintenance or security of the common areas. The bill also repeals the provision allowing the landlord and tenant to agree in writing that the tenant may perform certain duties typically assigned to the landlord and also specified repairs, maintenance tasks, alterations, and remodeling, but only if the transaction is entered into in good faith and not for the purpose of evading the obligations of the landlord and if the agreement does not diminish or affect the obligation of the landlord to other tenants in the premises.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB 1409

SUBCOMMITTEE

1. Line 35, introduced, after
for

strike

internet, cable, or any other