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HB1423 • 2026

Group homes; DBHDS to analyze oversight and accountability, report.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to direct the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services to analyze and make recommendations on oversight and accountability of group homes; report.</p>

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
McGuire
Last action
2026-02-18
Official status
Failed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill text specifies the Joint Commission on Health Care, not DBHDS, as the entity conducting the study.

Group Homes Oversight Report

This bill requires the Joint Commission on Health Care to study oversight and accountability of group homes licensed or overseen by DBHDS and report their findings and recommendations.

What This Bill Does

  • The Joint Commission on Health Care must analyze how group homes are overseen and held accountable, including reviewing current practices and investigating allegations of abuse or neglect.
  • They need to check if the current ways of handling complaints and investigations work well.
  • The commission should also see what other states do to oversee group homes and decide if those methods could work in Virginia.
  • By November 1, 2026, the Joint Commission on Health Care must give a report with their findings and suggestions to certain committees.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The Joint Commission on Health Care
  • Providers licensed or overseen by DBHDS
  • Individuals receiving services from group homes

Terms To Know

Group Homes
Places where people, often those with disabilities, live together and receive care.
Oversight
The act of watching over something to make sure rules are followed.

Limits and Unknowns

  • It is not clear what specific changes will be recommended in the report.
  • The bill does not specify how much funding will be provided for this study.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-18 House

    Left in Committee Health and Human Services

  2. 2026-02-05 Behavioral Health

    Subcommittee recommends laying on the table (8-Y 0-N)

  3. 2026-02-05 Behavioral Health

    House subcommittee offered

  4. 2026-01-29 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1423)

  5. 2026-01-27 Behavioral Health

    Assigned sub: Behavioral Health

  6. 2026-01-22 House

    Presented and ordered printed 26105070D

  7. 2026-01-22 Health and Human Services

    Referred to Committee on Health and Human Services

Official Summary Text

Department of Behavioral Health and Development Services; group homes; oversight and accountability; report.
Directs the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services to analyze and make recommendations on the oversight and accountability of group homes and to submit a report of its findings and recommendations to the Chairs of the House Committee on Health and Human Services and the Senate Committee on Education and Health by November 1, 2026.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HOUSE BILL NO. 1423

AMENDMENT IN THE NATURE OF A SUBSTITUTE

(Proposed by the House Committee on Health and Human Services

on ________________)

(Patron Prior to Substitute--Delegate McGuire)

A BILL to direct the Joint Commission on Health Care to conduct a study of the statutory and regulatory framework governing oversight, accountability, and investigation of providers licensed or overseen by the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services; report.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1.
§ 1.
The Joint Commission on Health Care
(
the Commission
)
shall conduct a comprehensive study of the statutory and regulatory framework governing oversight, accountability, and investigative processes for all settings licensed or overseen by
the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (
DBHDS
)
, including providers participating in the
Medicaid

developmental disabilities

w
aiver programs.
Such
study shall include a review of the roles and investigative authority of the Department of Aging and Rehabilitative Services (DARS) and the Department of Social Services (DSS) and the coordination of investigative responsibilities among
DBHDS
, DARS, and DSS where oversight or investigative authority overlaps.

In conducting
th
e
study
,

the Commission
shall solicit input and feedback from family members or guardians of individuals receiving services, advocacy organizations, direct

care professionals, and any
additional stakeholders as determined necessary by
the Commission
.

Such
study shall include

(i)

an evaluation of
current practices permitting licensed providers to investigate allegations

of abuse or neglect involving their own staff, and assess whether such practices ensure

independence, impartiality, transparency, accountability, and due process;

(ii)

review of
available data and processes related to complaints, investigations,

findings, appeals, corrective actions, and access to investigative information by

beneficiaries and guardians, including data maintained by DBHDS, DARS, and DSS;

(iii)

examination of
best practices and oversight models used in other states, including

models that employ independent or third-party investigative mechanisms, and consider
ation of

whether alternative or Virginia-specific approaches could better address the

Commonwealth's service structure, population needs, and regulatory environment
;
and
(iv)

a
ssessing alignment with applicable Medicaid and
Home and Community-Based Services
requirements.

The Commission shall review whether allowing licensed providers to investigate allegations

involving their own staff satisfies
the
principles of independence, impartiality, and due process, and

shall identify circumstances in which such practices may undermine accountability or public confidence.

The Commission shall
report
on its
findings and recommendations
, includi
ng identification of
any statutory or regulatory changes necessary to implement recommended oversight or investigative models
, to the Chairs of the House Committee on Health and Human Services and the Senate Committee on Education and Health by November 1, 2026.