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HB1435 • 2026

Agricultural Best Management Practices Cost-Share Program; funds to small farms.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact § 10.1-2128.1 of the Code of Virginia, relating to Agricultural Best Management Practices Cost-Share Program; small farms.</p>

Agriculture
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Cole, N.T.
Last action
2026-02-18
Official status
Failed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary and text do not provide details on the identification or verification process for small farms.

Agricultural Best Management Practices Cost-Share Program for Small Farms

This bill requires at least 30% of the funds allocated to agricultural best management practices matching grants through the Virginia Agricultural Best Management Practices Cost-Share Program be given to small farms.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires that no less than 30 percent of the funds for matching grants in the Virginia Agricultural Best Management Practices Cost-Share Program go to small farms.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Small farmers in Virginia who qualify based on their income.
  • The Department of Conservation and Recreation which administers the program.

Terms To Know

small farm
An agricultural operation with a gross cash farm income under $350,000.
matching grants
Money given to farmers by the state to help pay for best management practices on their land.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how small farms will be identified or verified.
  • It is unclear if there are additional requirements for small farms beyond meeting the income threshold.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-18 House

    Left in Committee Agriculture Chesapeake and Natural Resources

  2. 2026-02-18 House

    Left in Committee Agriculture Chesapeake and Natural Resources

  3. 2026-02-04 Agriculture

    Subcommittee recommends striking from the docket (10-Y 0-N)

  4. 2026-01-30 Agriculture

    Assigned HACNR sub: Agriculture

  5. 2026-01-29 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1435)

  6. 2026-01-22 House

    Presented and ordered printed 26104902D

  7. 2026-01-22 Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources

    Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources

Official Summary Text

Agricultural Best Management Practices Cost-Share Program; small farms.
Provides that no less than 30 percent of the funds distributed to the Virginia Agricultural Best Management Practices Cost-Share Program used for matching grants for agricultural best management practices shall be granted to small farms, as defined in the bill.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
A BILL to amend and reenact §
10.1-2128.1
of the Code of Virginia, relating to Agricultural Best Management Practices Cost-Share Program; small farms.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That §
10.1-2128.1
of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:

§
10.1-2128.1
. Virginia Natural Resources Commitment Fund established.

A. There is hereby created in the state treasury a special nonreverting fund to be known as the Virginia Natural Resources Commitment Fund hereafter referred to as "the Subfund," which shall be a subfund of the Virginia Water Quality Improvement Fund and administered by the Department of Conservation and Recreation. The Subfund shall be established on the books of the Comptroller. All amounts appropriated and such other funds as may be made available to the Subfund from any other source, public or private, shall be paid into the state treasury and credited to the Subfund. Interest earned on moneys in the Subfund shall remain in the Subfund and be credited to it. Any moneys remaining in the Subfund, including interest thereon, at the end of each fiscal year shall not revert to the general fund but shall remain in the Subfund. Moneys in the Subfund shall be used as provided in subsection B solely for the Virginia Agricultural Best Management Practices Cost-Share Program administered by the Department of Conservation and Recreation.

B. Beginning on July 1, 2008, and continuing in each subsequent fiscal year until July 1, 2018, out of such amounts as may be appropriated and deposited to the Subfund, distributions shall be made in each fiscal year for the following purposes:

1. Eight percent of the total amount distributed to the Virginia Agricultural Best Management Practices Cost-Share Program shall be distributed to soil and water conservation districts to provide technical assistance for the implementation of such agricultural best management practices. Each soil and water conservation district in the Commonwealth shall receive a share according to a method employed by the Director of the Department of Conservation and Recreation in consultation with the Virginia Soil and Water Conservation Board, that accounts for the percentage of the available agricultural best management practices funding that will be received by the district from the Subfund;

2. Fifty-five percent of the total amount distributed to the Virginia Agricultural Best Management Practices Cost-Share Program shall be used for matching grants for agricultural best management practices on lands in the Commonwealth exclusively or partly within the Chesapeake Bay watershed
. No less than
thirty
percent
of such amount for such matching grants shall be granted to small farms
; and

3. Thirty-seven percent of the total amount distributed to the Virginia Agricultural Best Management Practices Cost-Share Program shall be used for matching grants for agricultural best management practices on lands in the Commonwealth exclusively outside of the Chesapeake Bay watershed
. No less than
thirty
percent
of such amount for such matching grants shall be granted to small farms
.

C. The Department of Conservation and Recreation, in consultation with stakeholders, including representatives of the agricultural community, the conservation community, and the Soil and Water Conservation Districts, shall determine an annual funding amount for effective Soil and Water Conservation District technical assistance and implementation of agricultural best management practices pursuant to §
10.1-546.1
. Pursuant to §
2.2-1504
, the Department shall provide to the Governor the annual funding amount needed for each year of the ensuing biennial period. The Department shall include the annual funding amount as part of the reporting requirements in §
62.1-44.118
.

D. For the purposes of this section, "
small farm" means an agricultural operation, as that term is defined in §
3.2-300
, that has a gross cash farm income of less than $350,000.