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HB1499 • 2026

DOE; policies relating to instructional material that contains sexually explicit content.

An Act to amend and reenact § 22.1-16.8 of the Code of Virginia, relating to Department of Education; policies relating to instructional material that contains sexually explicit content; applicability; construction.

Education
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
LeVere Bolling
Last action
2026-04-06
Official status
Acts of Assembly Chapter
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not provide specific details about the consequences if a parent disagrees with sexually explicit material or how schools will implement these policies without causing confusion. The exact impact on book availability is also uncertain.

Department of Education; Policies on Sexually Explicit Instructional Material

This act changes Virginia law to define what counts as instructional material that schools must notify parents about if it contains sexually explicit content and ensures these policies do not allow for the censorship or removal of books from school libraries.

What This Bill Does

  • Defines 'instructional material' as any material assigned directly by a teacher to students for assignments or class goals, excluding library materials unless specifically required or assigned by teachers.
  • Requires the Department of Education to develop model policies for schools to notify parents about sexually explicit content in instructional materials.
  • Allows each school board to adopt their own policies based on these models but cannot be stricter than necessary.
  • Ensures that no policy can be used as a reason to remove or censor books from public elementary and secondary schools.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Department of Education
  • School boards
  • Teachers
  • Parents

Terms To Know

Instructional material
Any material assigned directly by a teacher to students for assignments or class goals, excluding library materials unless specifically required or assigned.
Sexually explicit content
Content that includes detailed sexual acts or nudity, as defined in another law.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if a parent disagrees with the inclusion of sexually explicit material.
  • It is unclear how schools will implement these policies without causing confusion or conflict.
  • The exact impact on school libraries and book availability remains to be seen.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 321 (effective 7/1/2026)

  2. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 321 (effective 7/1/2026)

  3. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0321)

  4. 2026-03-10 House

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

  5. 2026-03-10 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  6. 2026-02-25 House

    Signed by Speaker

  7. 2026-02-25 Senate

    Signed by President

  8. 2026-02-25 House

    Enrolled

  9. 2026-02-25 House

    Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1499ER)

  10. 2026-02-25 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1499)

  11. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Read third time

  12. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Passed Senate (20-Y 18-N 0-A)

  13. 2026-02-20 Senate

    Rules suspended

  14. 2026-02-20 Senate

    Rules suspended

  15. 2026-02-20 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  16. 2026-02-20 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

  17. 2026-02-20 Senate

    Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  18. 2026-02-19 Education and Health

    Reported from Education and Health (9-Y 5-N)

  19. 2026-02-11 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

  20. 2026-02-11 Education and Health

    Referred to Committee on Education and Health

  21. 2026-02-10 House

    Read third time and passed House (62-Y 35-N 0-A)

  22. 2026-02-10 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1499)

  23. 2026-02-09 House

    Read second time and engrossed

  24. 2026-02-06 House

    Read first time

  25. 2026-02-04 Education

    Reported from Education (14-Y 7-N)

  26. 2026-02-03 K-12 Subcommittee

    Subcommittee recommends reporting (7-Y 3-N)

  27. 2026-02-02 K-12 Subcommittee

    Assigned HED sub: K-12 Subcommittee

  28. 2026-01-23 House

    Presented and ordered printed 26101382D

  29. 2026-01-23 Education

    Referred to Committee on Education

Official Summary Text

Department of Education; policies relating to instructional material that contains sexually explicit content; applicability; construction.
Amends current law requiring the Department of Education to develop model policies and each school board to adopt policies consistent with the Department's model policies for ensuring parental notification of any instructional material that includes sexually explicit content by (i) defining "instructional material" as any material, regardless of its format, assigned and provided to a student by a public school teacher directly for the completion of an assignment or curricular objective and clarifying that "instructional material" does not include any book or audiovisual material available in a public school library unless specifically required or assigned by a public school teacher directly for completion of an assignment or curricular objective and (ii) providing that nothing in the applicable law or any model policy or amendments thereto adopted by the Department or any policy or amendments thereto adopted by a school board pursuant to the applicable law shall be (a) construed to permit the censoring of books in any public elementary or secondary school or (b) utilized as a rationale or basis for the removal of books from any public elementary or secondary school. This bill is identical to SB 19.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
An Act to amend and reenact §
22.1-16.8
of the Code of Virginia, relating to Department of Education; policies relating to instructional material that contains sexually explicit content; applicability; construction.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §
22.1-16.8
of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§
22.1-16.8
. Instructional material; sexually explicit content; parental notification.
A. As used in this section
, "sexually
:
"Instructional material" means any material, regardless of its format, assigned and provided to a student by a public school teacher directly for the completion of an assignment or curricular objective of a specific instructional program. "Instructional material" does not include any book or other audiovisual material available in any public school library unless such book or audiovisual material is specifically required or assigned by a public school teacher directly for completion of an assignment or curricular objective of a specific instructional program.
"Sexually
explicit content" has the same meaning as provided in subsection A of §
2.2-2827
.
B. The Department shall develop and make available to each school board model policies for ensuring parental notification of any instructional material that includes sexually explicit content and include information, guidance, procedures, and standards relating to:
1. Ensuring parental notification;
2. Directly identifying the specific instructional material and sexually explicit subjects; and
3. Permitting the parent of any student to review instructional material that includes sexually explicit content and provide, as an alternative, nonexplicit instructional material and related academic activities to any student whose parent so requests.
C. Each school board shall adopt policies that are consistent with but may be more comprehensive than the model policies developed by the Department pursuant to subsection B.
D. Nothing in this section, any model policy or amendments thereto adopted by the Department pursuant to subsection B, or any policy or amendments thereto adopted by a school board pursuant to subsection C shall be (i) construed to permit the censoring of books in any public elementary or secondary school or (ii) utilized as a rationale or basis for the removal of books from any public elementary or secondary school.