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HB1508 • 2026

VSP; responsible for investigating alleged serious violent incident resulting in death of an inmate.

A BILL to amend and reenact § 53.1-10 of the Code of Virginia, relating to Department of Corrections; investigations of violations of criminal law.

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Phillips
Last action
2026-03-04
Official status
Continued
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide details on training requirements for internal investigations or specify limitations on the Department's investigative powers beyond those related to the Office of the State Inspector General.

Department of Corrections; Investigations of Violent Incidents

This bill designates the Department of State Police as responsible for investigating alleged serious violent incidents resulting in death and suspected inmate suicides in correctional facilities.

What This Bill Does

  • Designates the Department of State Police as the agency in charge of investigating certain types of incidents.
  • Requires investigations when there is a serious violent incident that results in death or suspected inmate suicide.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The Department of Corrections
  • The Department of State Police

Terms To Know

Department of State Police
A law enforcement agency responsible for investigating serious violent incidents and inmate suicides.
Serious Violent Incident
An incident that involves violence resulting in death or suspected suicide.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify the exact details of how investigations will be conducted.
  • It is unclear what specific training requirements are needed for employees with internal investigation authority.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HB1508AHC1

2026-02-12

Public Safety Amendment

Plain English: The amendment adds new responsibilities to the Virginia State Police for investigating inmate suicides in addition to serious violent incidents that result in death.

  • Adds a requirement for the Virginia State Police to investigate alleged or suspected incidents of inmate suicide, along with existing duties involving serious violent incidents resulting in an inmate's death.
  • The amendment text does not specify how these new responsibilities will be implemented or what resources will be provided.
  • It is unclear if this change will affect the workload and capacity of the Virginia State Police.
HB1508AHC2

2026-02-12 • Committee

Subcommittee #2 Subcommittee Amendment

Plain English: The amendment changes the word 'shall' to 'may' in a specific part of the bill.

  • Changes the wording from 'shall investigate' to 'may investigate' for certain situations involving serious violent incidents resulting in inmate deaths.
  • The exact impact and scope of this change are limited by the brief amendment text, making it unclear how this will affect the Department of Corrections' responsibilities.
HB1508AHC3

2026-02-12 • Committee

Subcommittee #2 Subcommittee Amendment

Plain English: The amendment adds new responsibilities to the Department of Corrections for investigating inmate suicides.

  • Adds a new clause (i) that requires investigations into serious violent incidents resulting in an inmate's death.
  • Inserts a new clause (ii) after 'officer' to include alleged or suspected incidents of inmate suicide in the investigation scope.
  • The exact details and procedures for these new investigations are not specified in this amendment text.
HB1508AH1

2026-02-13 • Committee

Public Safety Amendment

Plain English: The amendment adds new responsibilities to the Virginia State Police for investigating inmate suicides in addition to serious violent incidents that result in death.

  • Adds a requirement for the Virginia State Police to investigate alleged or suspected incidents of inmate suicide, along with existing requirements for investigating serious violent incidents resulting in an inmate's death.
  • The amendment text does not specify how these new responsibilities will be implemented or what additional resources might be needed.
  • It is unclear if this change will affect the current workload of the Virginia State Police or require any changes to existing protocols and procedures.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-04 Finance and Appropriations

    Continued to 2027 in Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)

  2. 2026-02-27 Rehabilitation and Social Services

    Reported from Rehabilitation and Social Services and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)

  3. 2026-02-18 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

  4. 2026-02-18 Rehabilitation and Social Services

    Referred to Committee on Rehabilitation and Social Services

  5. 2026-02-18 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1508)

  6. 2026-02-17 House

    Read third time and passed House Block Vote (97-Y 0-N 0-A)

  7. 2026-02-16 House

    Read second time

  8. 2026-02-16 House

    committee amendments agreed to

  9. 2026-02-16 House

    Engrossed by House as amended

  10. 2026-02-15 House

    Read first time

  11. 2026-02-13 Public Safety

    Reported from Public Safety with amendment(s) (20-Y 0-N)

  12. 2026-02-12 Subcommittee #2

    Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (7-Y 0-N)

  13. 2026-02-12 Subcommittee #2

    House subcommittee offered

  14. 2026-02-11 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1508)

  15. 2026-02-10 Subcommittee #2

    Assigned HMPPS sub: Subcommittee #2

  16. 2026-01-23 House

    Presented and ordered printed 26105649D

  17. 2026-01-23 Public Safety

    Referred to Committee on Public Safety

Official Summary Text

Department of Corrections; investigations of violent incidents.
Designates the Department of State Police as the law-enforcement agency responsible for investigating (i) alleged serious violent incidents that result in the death of either an inmate or officer and (ii) alleged or suspected incidents of inmate suicide.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
A BILL to amend and reenact §
53.1-10
of the Code of Virginia, relating to Department of Corrections; investigations of violations of criminal law.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §
53.1-10
of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§
53.1-10
. Powers and duties of Director.
The Director shall be the chief executive officer of the Department and shall have the following duties and powers:
1. To supervise and manage the Department and its system of state correctional facilities;
2. To implement the standards and goals of the Board as formulated for local and community correctional programs and facilities and lock-ups;
3. To employ such personnel and develop and implement such programs as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this title, subject to Chapter 29 (§
2.2-2900
et seq.) of Title 2.2, and within the limits of appropriations made therefor by the General Assembly;
4. To establish and maintain a general system of schools for persons committed to the institutions and community-based programs for adults as set forth in §
53.1-67.9
. Such system shall include, as applicable, elementary, secondary, postsecondary, career and technical education, adult, and special education schools.
a. The Director shall employ a Superintendent who will oversee the operation of educational and vocational programs in all institutions and community-based programs for adults as set forth in §
53.1-67.9
operated by the Department. The Department shall be designated as a local education agency (LEA) but shall not be eligible to receive state funds appropriated for direct aid to public education.
b. When the Department employs a teacher licensed by the Board of Education to provide instruction in the schools of the correctional centers, the Department of Human Resource Management shall establish salary schedules for the teachers which endeavor to be competitive with those in effect for the school division in which the correctional center is located.
c. The Superintendent shall develop a functional literacy program for inmates testing below a selected grade level, which shall be at least at the twelfth grade level. The program shall include guidelines for implementation and test administration, participation requirements, criteria for satisfactory completion, and a strategic plan for encouraging enrollment at an institution of higher education or an accredited vocational training program or other accredited continuing education program.
d. For the purposes of this section, the term "functional literacy" shall mean those educational skills necessary to function independently in society, including, but not limited to, reading, writing, comprehension, and arithmetic computation.
e. In evaluating a prisoner's educational needs and abilities pursuant to §
53.1-32.1
, the Superintendent shall create a system for identifying prisoners with learning disabilities.
5. a. To make and enter into all contracts and agreements necessary or incidental to the performance of the Department's duties and the execution of its powers under this title, including, but not limited to, contracts with the United States, other states, and agencies and governmental subdivisions of this Commonwealth, and contracts with corporations, partnerships, or individuals which include, but are not limited to, the purchase of water or wastewater treatment services or both as necessary for the expansion or construction of correctional facilities;
b. Notwithstanding the Director's discretion to make and enter into all contracts and agreements necessary or incidental to the performance of the Department's duties and the execution of its powers under this title, upon determining that it shall be desirable to contract with a public or private entity for the provision of community-based residential services pursuant to Chapter 5 (§
53.1-177
et seq.), the Director shall notify the local governing body of the jurisdiction in which the facility is to be located of the proposal and of the facility's proposed location and provide notice, where requested, to the chief law-enforcement officer for such locality when an offender is placed in the facility at issue;
c. Notwithstanding the Director's discretion to make and enter into all contracts and agreements necessary or incidental to the performance of the Department's duties and the execution of its powers under this title, upon determining that it is necessary to transport Virginia prisoners through or to another state and for other states to transport their prisoners within the Commonwealth, the Director may execute reciprocal agreements with other states' corrections agencies governing such transports that shall include provisions allowing each state to retain authority over its prisoners while in the other state.
6. To accept, hold
,
and enjoy gifts, donations and bequests on behalf of the Department from the United States government and agencies and instrumentalities thereof, and any other source, subject to the approval of the Governor. To these ends, the Director shall have the power to comply with such conditions and execute such agreements as may be necessary, convenient or desirable;
7. To collect data pertaining to the demographic characteristics of adults, and juveniles who are adjudicated as adults, incarcerated in state correctional institutions, including, but not limited to, the race or ethnicity, age, and gender of such persons, whether they are a member of a criminal gang, and the types of and extent to which health-related problems are prevalent among such persons. Beginning July 1, 1997, such data shall be collected, tabulated quarterly, and reported by the Director to the Governor and the General Assembly at each regular session of the General Assembly thereafter. The report shall be submitted as provided in the procedures of the Division of Legislative Automated Systems for the processing of legislative documents and reports;
8. To make application to the appropriate state and federal entities so as to provide any prisoner who is committed to the custody of the state a Department of Motor Vehicles approved identification card that would expire 90 days from issuance, a copy of his birth certificate if such person was born in the Commonwealth, and a social security card from the Social Security Administration;
9. To forward to the Commonwealth's Attorneys' Services Council, updated on a monthly basis, a list of all identified criminal gang members incarcerated in state correctional institutions. The list shall contain identifying information for each criminal gang member, as well as his criminal record;
10. To give notice, to the attorney for the Commonwealth prosecuting a defendant for an offense that occurred in a state correctional facility, of that defendant's known gang membership. The notice shall contain identifying information for each criminal gang member as well as his criminal record;
11. To designate employees of the Department with internal investigations authority to have the same power as a sheriff or a law-enforcement officer in the investigation of allegations of criminal behavior affecting the operations of the Department. Such employees shall be subject to any minimum training standards established by the Department of Criminal Justice Services under §
9.1-102
for law-enforcement officers prior to exercising any law-enforcement power granted under this subdivision. Nothing in this section shall be construed to grant the Department any authority over the operation and security of local jails not specified in any other provision of law. The Department shall investigate allegations of criminal behavior in accordance with a written agreement entered into with the Department of State Police.
Such written agreement shall designate the Department of State Police as the law-enforcement agency responsible for investigating
[

(i)

]

alleged serious violent incidents that result in the death of either an inmate or officer

[

and (ii) alleged or suspected incidents of inmate suicide

]

.
The Department shall not investigate any action falling within the authority vested in the Office of the State Inspector General pursuant to Chapter 3.2 (§
2.2-307
et seq.) of Title 2.2 unless specifically authorized by the Office of the State Inspector General;
12. To prescribe and enforce rules prohibiting the possession of obscene materials, as defined in Article 5 (§
18.2-372
et seq.) of Chapter 8 of Title 18.2, by prisoners incarcerated in state correctional facilities;
13. To develop and administer a survey of each correctional officer, as defined in §
53.1-1
, who resigns, is terminated, or is transitioned to a position other than correctional officer for the purpose of evaluating employment conditions and factors that contribute to or impede the retention of correctional officers;
14. To promulgate regulations pursuant to the Administrative Process Act (§
2.2-4000
et seq.) to effectuate the provisions of Chapter 5.1 (§
32.1-162.16
et seq.) of Title 32.1 for human research, as defined in §
32.1-162.16
, to be conducted or authorized by the Department. The regulations shall require the human research committee to submit to the Governor, the General Assembly, and the Director or his designee at least annually a report on the human research projects reviewed and approved by the committee and shall require the committee to report any significant deviations from the proposals as approved;
15. To provide, pursuant to §
24.2-314
, to the Division of Legislative Services, not later than July 1 of any year in which the decennial census is taken and in a format specified by the Division of Legislative Services, information regarding each person incarcerated in a state correctional facility on April 1 of that year. Such information shall include, for each person incarcerated, (i) a unique identifier, other than his name or offender identification number, assigned by the Director; (ii) his residential street address at the time of incarceration, or other legal residence, if known; (iii) his race, his ethnicity as identified by him, and whether he is 18 years of age or older; and (iv) the street address of the correctional facility in which he was incarcerated on April 1 of that year; and
16. To develop and implement policies for the accommodation in state correctional facilities of inmate participation in telehealth appointments, which shall include policies on designating a private space for such telehealth appointments to occur.