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HB200 • 2026

Transit Entities, certain; funding and administration.

An Act to amend and reenact §§ 33.2-1526.3 and 33.2-3102 of the Code of Virginia and to amend and reenact the second enactment of Chapter 806 of the Acts of Assembly of 2024, relating to certain transit entities; funding and administration.

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
McQuinn
Last action
2026-04-06
Official status
Acts of Assembly Chapter
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The candidate explanation includes some details that are not explicitly stated or implied in the provided official bill summary and text.

Transit Funding and Administration Act

This law changes how certain transit programs are funded and managed, including removing some requirements for the Transit Ridership Incentive Program and extending a deadline for building code enforcement.

What This Bill Does

  • Changes the purpose of the Transit Ridership Incentive Program to focus on improving transit service in areas with over 100,000 people.
  • Removes some requirements related to the program's administration and funding.
  • Sets a November 1 deadline for annual reports about the program.
  • Extends until July 1, 2028, the time when local building officials can enforce certain building codes for bus shelters funded by state money.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Transit agencies that receive funding from the Commonwealth Mass Transit Fund.
  • Local and regional transit authorities in Virginia.
  • The Secretary of Transportation and other government entities involved with WMATA.

Terms To Know

Transit Ridership Incentive Program
A program that aims to improve public transportation services and reduce barriers for low-income individuals in urban areas.
WMATA
Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, which provides transit services in the Washington D.C. area.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how much funding will be available for each program.
  • It is unclear what specific reforms will be implemented regarding WMATA's operations and structure.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 87 (effective 7/1/2026)

  2. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 87 (effective 7/1/2026)

  3. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0087)

  4. 2026-04-02 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB200)

  5. 2026-03-31 House

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

  6. 2026-03-31 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  7. 2026-03-31 House

    Signed by Speaker

  8. 2026-03-31 House

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

  9. 2026-03-31 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  10. 2026-03-30 Senate

    Signed by President

  11. 2026-03-30 House

    Enrolled

  12. 2026-03-30 House

    Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB200ER)

  13. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Read third time

  14. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Passed Senate Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

  15. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Rules suspended

  16. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  17. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

  18. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  19. 2026-03-06 Finance and Appropriations

    Reported from Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)

  20. 2026-02-26 Transportation

    Reported from Transportation and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 0-N)

  21. 2026-02-18 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

  22. 2026-02-18 Transportation

    Referred to Committee on Transportation

  23. 2026-02-17 House

    Read third time and passed House Block Vote (97-Y 0-N 0-A)

  24. 2026-02-16 House

    Read second time

  25. 2026-02-16 House

    committee substitute agreed to

  26. 2026-02-16 House

    Engrossed by House - committee substitute

  27. 2026-02-15 House

    Read first time

  28. 2026-02-13 Appropriations

    Reported from Appropriations (22-Y 0-N)

  29. 2026-02-13 Transportation & Public Safety

    Subcommittee recommends reporting (7-Y 0-N)

  30. 2026-02-12 Transportation & Public Safety

    Assigned HAPP sub: Transportation & Public Safety

  31. 2026-02-12 Transportation

    Reported from Transportation with substitute (Voice Vote)

  32. 2026-02-12 Transportation

    Reported from Transportation with substitute and referred to Appropriations (21-Y 0-N)

  33. 2026-02-11 Transportation

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB200)

  34. 2026-02-10 Transportation

    Reported from Transportation with substitute (20-Y 0-N)

  35. 2026-02-10 Transportation

    Committee substitute printed 26107233D-H1

  36. 2026-02-05 Innovations (Ad Hoc)

    House subcommittee offered

  37. 2026-02-05 Innovations (Ad Hoc)

    Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (8-Y 0-N 2-A)

  38. 2026-01-22 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB200)

  39. 2026-01-19 Transportation Infrastructure and Funding

    Assigned HTRAN sub: Transportation Infrastructure and Funding

  40. 2026-01-07 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26101495D

  41. 2026-01-07 Transportation

    Referred to Committee on Transportation

Official Summary Text

Certain transit entities; funding and administration.
Changes the purposes and geographic applicability of the Transit Ridership Incentive Program, removes various other requirements related to the program's administration and use of funds, and specifies a November 1 deadline for the annual report on the program. The bill removes the requirement for the Secretary of Transportation to coordinate with certain other entities for the purpose of revising the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority Compact of 1966 and implementing other reforms necessary to ensure the near-term and long-term viability of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. The bill also extends from July 1, 2027, to July 1, 2028, the sunset on provisions delegating to local building officials the enforcement of the Uniform Statewide Building Code for bus shelters to be constructed for transit agencies receiving state funds from the Commonwealth Mass Transit Fund.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
An Act to amend and reenact §§
33.2-1526.3
and
33.2-3102
of the Code of Virginia and to amend and reenact the second enactment of Chapter 806 of the Acts of Assembly of 2024, relating to certain transit entities; funding and administration.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §§
33.2-1526.3
and
33.2-3102
of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows:
§
33.2-1526.3
. Transit Ridership Incentive Program.
A. The Board shall establish the Transit Ridership Incentive Program (the Program) to promote improved transit service
in urbanized areas of
across
the Commonwealth
with a population in excess of 100,000 and to reduce barriers to transit use for low-income individuals
by encouraging the identification and establishment of routes of regional significance; supporting the establishment of programs to reduce the impact of fares on low-income individuals; encouraging innovative approaches to micromobility, paratransit, and other specialized transportation; and supporting local, regional, and state entities in improving the accessibility and safety of transit bus passenger facilities
.
B.
The goal of the Program shall be to encourage the identification and establishment of routes of regional significance, the development and implementation of a regional subsidy allocation model, implementation of integrated fare collection, establishment of bus-only lanes on routes of regional significance, and other actions and service determined by the Board to improve transit service.
C.
The Board shall
, in conjunction with the Transit Service Delivery Advisory Committee,
establish guidelines for the implementation of the Program and review such guidelines, at a minimum, every
five
three
years.
The funds in the Program shall be awarded such that on a five-year rolling average, the amount of funds awarded to each urbanized area shall be equal to a ratio of the population within the Commonwealth of such urbanized area compared to the total population within the Commonwealth of all eligible urbanized areas. The Board may through an affirmative vote of a majority of the members vote to waive this requirement for a period not to exceed two years when they find there is a need that justifies such waiver.
D. Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, the Board shall use an amount not to exceed 25 percent of the funds available to support the establishment of programs to reduce the impact of fares on low-income individuals, including reduced-fare programs and elimination of fares. The restrictions in subsection A shall not apply to funds used pursuant to this subsection, nor shall the funds used pursuant to this subsection be used to calculate the rolling average described in subsection C.
E. The Board shall use at least 25 percent of the funds available to support regional transit initiatives. The Board shall use its discretion in allocating the remaining funds available as authorized pursuant to this section and based on the programs and initiatives submitted during the application process.
F. Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, the Board shall use an amount not to exceed 30 percent of the funds available to support local, regional, and state entities in improving the accessibility of transit bus passenger facilities and improving crime prevention and public safety for transit passengers, operators, and employees. The Board shall develop guidelines for applications, including relevant criteria and any requirement for matching funds, including any private grants and donations, for grants to any local, regional, or state public entity that supports a transit system. The restrictions in subsection A shall not apply to funds used pursuant to this subsection, nor shall the funds used pursuant to this subsection be used to calculate the rolling average described in subsection C.
G.
C.
The Board shall report annually
by November 1
to the Governor and the General Assembly on the projects and services funded by the Program. The report shall, at a minimum, include an analysis of the performance of the funded projects, the performance of the identified routes of regional significance, transit ridership, efforts funded pursuant to
subsection D
the Program
, and any other information the Board determines to be appropriate.
§
33.2-3102
. Virginia-specific requirements.
A.
Members of the Board of Directors of the Washington Metrorail Safety Commission for the Commonwealth of Virginia shall be appointed by the Governor of Virginia and subject to confirmation by the General Assembly.
B. The Secretary of Transportation, in coordination with the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission, shall engage his counterparts in Maryland and Washington, D.C., and the appropriate officials in the federal government for the purpose of revising the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority Compact of 1966 and implementing other reforms necessary to ensure the near-term and long-term viability of the Washington Area Metropolitan Transit Authority (WMATA). In doing so, the Secretary shall develop, propose, and seek agreement on reforms related to the following: (i) the legal and organizational structure of WMATA; (ii) the composition and qualifications of the WMATA Board of Directors and the length of terms of its members; (iii) labor costs and labor relations; (iv) measures necessary to resolve WMATA's unfunded pension liability and other postemployment benefits; (v) measures necessary to better ensure the safety of riders and employees, including safety in the event of a homeland security emergency in the national capital area; and (vi) financial and operational improvements necessary to ensure that WMATA's performance is at least as efficient as its closest comparable transit systems in the United States. The Secretary shall report to and consult quarterly beginning June 30, 2017, with the Chairmen of the House and Senate Transportation Committees regarding activity taken in accordance with this subsection.
2. That the second enactment of Chapter 806 of the Acts of Assembly of 2024 is amended and reenacted as follows:
2. That the provisions of this act shall expire on July 1,
2027
2028
.