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HB229 • 2026

Weapons; possession prohibited in hospital that provides mental health or developmental services.

An Act to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 18.2-283.3, relating to weapons; possession prohibited in a hospital that provides mental health services or developmental services; penalty.

Crime Firearms Healthcare
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Hernandez
Last action
2026-04-23
Official status
Awaiting Governor's Action
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The exact enforcement mechanisms and consequences of not posting signs are unclear from the provided sources.

No Weapons Allowed in Mental Health and Developmental Hospitals

This law makes it illegal to bring weapons like guns, large knives, or other dangerous items into hospitals that provide mental health services or developmental services.

What This Bill Does

  • Makes it against the law for anyone to carry a gun, knife with a blade over three and one-half inches, or any other dangerous weapon in buildings of hospitals that provide mental health services or developmental services.
  • Requires hospitals to put up clear signs at every entrance telling people they cannot bring weapons inside.
  • Says that if someone is caught with a weapon but the sign was not there, they won't get in trouble unless they knew about the rule somehow.
  • Gives police the right to take away any weapons found and gives them to the government.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who go to hospitals for mental health or developmental services
  • Hospitals that provide these types of care

Terms To Know

Class 1 misdemeanor
A type of crime that is less serious than a felony but more serious than other kinds of misdemeanors.
Forfeited to the Commonwealth
The government takes ownership of something, like weapons in this case.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not specify what happens if someone brings a weapon by mistake and does not know about the rule.
  • It is unclear how hospitals will enforce these rules or deal with people who break them.
  • The bill text does not mention specific penalties for failing to post signs.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HB229G

2026-04-13 • Governor

Governor's Recommendation

Plain English: (HB229) GOVERNOR'S RECOMMENDATION I approve the general purpose of this bill, but I am returning it without my signature with the request that the attached Amendment in the Nature of a Substitute (26110158D) be accepted.

  • (HB229) GOVERNOR'S RECOMMENDATION I approve the general purpose of this bill, but I am returning it without my signature with the request that the attached Amendment in the Nature of a Substitute (26110158D) be accepted.
HB229H2

2026-04-13 • Governor

Governor Substitute

Plain English: 2026 SESSION HOUSE SUBSTITUTE 26110158D HOUSE BILL NO.

  • 2026 SESSION HOUSE SUBSTITUTE 26110158D HOUSE BILL NO.
  • 229 AMENDMENT IN THE NATURE OF A SUBSTITUTE (Proposed by the Governor on April 11, 2026) (Patron Prior to Substitute—Delegate Hernandez) A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 18.2-283.3 , relating to weapons; possession prohibited in a hospital that provides mental health services or developmental services; penalty.
  • Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia: 1.
  • That the Code of Virginia is amended by adding a section numbered 18.2-283.3 as follows: § 18.2-283.3 .

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-23 House

    Passed by for the day

  2. 2026-04-22 House

    Communicated to Governor

  3. 2026-04-22 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 23, 2026

  4. 2026-04-22 House

    Passed by for the day

  5. 2026-04-15 House

    Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (4/15/2026 7:32 am)

  6. 2026-04-11 Governor

    Governor's recommendation received by House

  7. 2026-03-25 House

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 25, 2026

  8. 2026-03-25 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  9. 2026-03-17 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB229)

  10. 2026-03-14 House

    Signed by Speaker

  11. 2026-03-14 Senate

    Signed by President

  12. 2026-03-14 House

    Enrolled

  13. 2026-03-14 House

    Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB229ER)

  14. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Read third time

  15. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

  16. 2026-03-06 Senate

    Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  17. 2026-03-06 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  18. 2026-03-05 Senate

    Rules suspended

  19. 2026-03-05 Senate

    Rules suspended

  20. 2026-03-05 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  21. 2026-03-05 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

  22. 2026-03-05 Senate

    Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  23. 2026-03-04 Finance and Appropriations

    Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)

  24. 2026-02-23 Courts of Justice

    Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 4-N)

  25. 2026-02-06 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

  26. 2026-02-06 Courts of Justice

    Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

  27. 2026-02-05 House

    Read third time and passed House (63-Y 34-N 0-A)

  28. 2026-02-04 House

    Read second time

  29. 2026-02-04 House

    committee substitute agreed to

  30. 2026-02-04 House

    Engrossed by House - committee substitute

  31. 2026-02-03 House

    Read first time

  32. 2026-02-03 Public Safety

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB229)

  33. 2026-02-02 Public Safety

    Committee substitute printed 26106607D-H1

  34. 2026-02-02 Public Safety

    Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/2/2026 10:31 am)

  35. 2026-01-30 Public Safety

    Reported from Public Safety with substitute (15-Y 6-N)

  36. 2026-01-29 Firearms

    Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 3-N)

  37. 2026-01-29 Firearms

    House subcommittee offered

  38. 2026-01-29 Firearms

    House subcommittee offered

  39. 2026-01-28 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB229)

  40. 2026-01-16 Firearms

    Assigned HPS sub: Firearms

  41. 2026-01-08 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104503D

  42. 2026-01-08 Public Safety

    Referred to Committee on Public Safety

  43. 2026-01-08 House

    Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/8/2026 5:05 pm)

Official Summary Text

Weapons; possession prohibited in a hospital that provides mental health services or developmental services; penalty.
Makes it a Class 1 misdemeanor for any person to knowingly and intentionally possess in the building of any hospital that provides mental health services or developmental services in the Commonwealth, including an emergency department or other facility rendering emergency medical care, a (i) firearm, (ii) knife with a blade over three and one-half inches, or (iii) other dangerous weapon, including explosives and stun weapons. The bill also provides that notice of such prohibitions shall be posted conspicuously at each public entrance of any hospital and that no person shall be convicted of the offense if such notice is not posted, unless such person had actual notice of the prohibitions. The bill provides that such firearm, knife, explosive, or weapon shall be subject to seizure by a law-enforcement officer and forfeited to the Commonwealth and specifies certain exceptions to the prohibition. This bill is identical to SB 173.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
(HB229)
GOVERNOR'S RECOMMENDATION
I approve the general purpose of this bill, but I am returning it without my signature with the request that the attached Amendment in the Nature of a Substitute (26110158D) be accepted.