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HB235 • 2026

Elections; districts, precincts, and polling places, pilot program for super precincts.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 24.2-307.1, relating to elections; districts, precincts, and polling places; super precincts; pilot program.</p>

Elections
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Gardner
Last action
2026-02-13
Official status
Continued
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not specify which specific areas will join the pilot program until they apply and get approval from the State Board of Elections.

Super Precincts Pilot Program for Elections

This bill allows certain large Virginia counties and cities to test a new system called 'super precincts' where voters can go to any vote center within their super precinct area on election day.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows the State Board of Elections to start a pilot program for super precincts in specific areas with populations between 350,000 and 400,000 people if their proposal is unanimously approved by the State Board.
  • Requires counties or cities interested in participating to submit plans that include details about how many super precincts they want, where vote centers will be located, which elections the system will apply to, and how voting will work on election day.
  • Defines 'super precinct' as a large area served by one or more vote centers, and 'vote center' as a place within a super precinct where people can go to vote during an election.
  • Requires the State Board of Elections to report annually about the pilot program's progress and effectiveness.
  • Sets an expiration date for this law in 2030.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Counties or cities with populations between 350,000 and 400,000 people who want to participate in the super precinct pilot program.
  • Voters living in areas that join the pilot program will be able to vote at any designated vote center within their super precinct.

Terms To Know

Super Precinct
A large area served by one or more vote centers, where voters can go to vote on election day.
Vote Center
A place within a super precinct where people can go to vote during an election.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill only applies to counties or cities with populations between 350,000 and 400,000.
  • It is not clear which specific areas will join the pilot program until they apply and get approval from the State Board of Elections.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-13 Privileges and Elections

    Continued to 2027 in Privileges and Elections (Voice Vote)

  2. 2026-02-09 Election Administration

    Subcommittee recommends continuing to 2027 (Voice Vote)

  3. 2026-02-02 Election Administration

    House subcommittee offered

  4. 2026-02-02 Election Administration

    House subcommittee offered

  5. 2026-01-30 Election Administration

    Assigned HPE sub: Election Administration

  6. 2026-01-21 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB235)

  7. 2026-01-08 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26103993D

  8. 2026-01-08 Privileges and Elections

    Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections

Official Summary Text

Elections; districts, precincts, and polling places; super precincts; pilot program.
Authorizes the State Board of Elections to conduct a pilot program under which one or more counties or cities with a population of more than 350,000 and less than 400,000 in the most recent United States census whose proposal for participation in such pilot program is unanimously approved by the State Board would be permitted to use super precincts in elections. The bill requires the governing body of a county or city applying to participate in the pilot program to submit a plan for participation that includes (i) the number of super precincts to be established in the county or city and the boundaries of each such super precinct, (ii) the number of vote centers to be established in each super precinct and the location of each such vote center, (iii) the elections during which such super precincts and vote centers are to be used, and (iv) a description of the process for operating such vote centers on election day, including how voters will be checked in, how ballots will be provided, how votes will be counted, and any additional voting systems that will be used to ensure the integrity of the election. The bill defines "super precinct" as the territory established by a county or city and approved by the State Board pursuant to the pilot program, to be served by one or more vote centers, and "vote center" as the structure that contains a place provided for a super precinct at which the qualified voters who are residents of the super precinct may vote in an election. The bill contains minimum criteria for any proposal for participation in the pilot program. The bill requires the State Board report on the implementation and effectiveness of the pilot program by December 1 of any year in which one or more localities participate in the pilot program. The bill has an expiration date of July 1, 2030.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HOUSE BILL NO. 235

AMENDMENT IN THE NATURE OF A SUBSTITUTE

(Proposed by the House Committee on Privileges and Elections

on ________________)

(Patron Prior to Substitute--Delegate Gardner)

A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered
24.2-307.1
, relating to elections; districts, precincts, and polling places; super precincts; pilot program.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That the Code of Virginia is amended by adding a section numbered
24.2-307.1
as follows:

§
24.2-307.1
. Requirements for county and city
super precincts
; pilot program.

A. For purposes of this section:

"Super precinct" means the territory established by a county or city and approved by the State Board pursuant to the pilot program, to be served by one or more vote centers.

"Vote center" means the structure that contains a place provided for a super precinct at which the qualified voters who are residents of the super precinct may vote in an election.

B.
The State Board
may
authorize
a
super precinct
pilot program in
any locality th
at

requests participation in such pilot program
in order to study the feasibility and efficacy of super precincts
.

C. Any county or city may apply for participation in the pilot program by submitting a proposal to the State Board. The proposal shall be on a form and include such information as prescribed by the Commissioner, including (i) the number of super precincts to be established in the county or city and the boundaries of each such super precinct, (ii) the number of vote centers to be established in each super precinct and the location of each such vote center, (iii) the elections during which such super precincts and vote centers are to be used, and (iv) a description of the process for operating such vote centers on election day including how voters will be checked in, how ballots will be provided, how votes will be counted, and any additional voting systems that will be used to ensure the integrity of the election. Prior to submission to the State Board, the proposal shall be approved by a majority of the local governing body and by unanimous consent of the local electoral board.

D. Any proposal eligible for approval by the State Board shall meet the following minimum criteria:

1. Each super precinct shall be composed entirely from whole precincts established pursuant to §
24.2-307
;

2. Each super precinct shall have no less than one vote center per 1
5
,000 registered voters;

3. Registered voters may vote only at
a
vote center that serves the super precinct in which they reside; and

4. The proposal indicates adequate administrative and technological capacity to ensure that each eligible voter is given the opportunity to vote and that no person who has already voted is permitted to vote more than once.

E. The provisions of §
24.2-307
shall not apply to the vote centers or super precincts established for purposes of participation in the pilot program. The provisions of subsection A of §
24.2-310
shall not apply to the vote centers established for purposes of participation in the pilot program, but all provisions of this title governing polling places shall apply to such vote centers unless otherwise provided in this section. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the operation of precincts authorized under this chapter simultaneously with overlapping super precincts.

F. No proposal under the pilot program shall be authorized without the unanimous approval of the State Board. The governing body of any county or city whose proposal for participation in the super precinct pilot program has been unanimously approved by the State Board shall establish such super precincts and vote centers by ordinance.

G. The State Board shall promulgate standards and guidelines for the proper operation of super precincts and vote centers.

H. The State Board shall publish a report on the implementation and effectiveness of the pilot program by
December 1
of any year in which one or more counties or cities participate in the pilot program.

2. That the provisions of this act shall expire on July 1, 2030.