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HB287 • 2026

Higher ed. institution; eligibility for in-state tuition for citizens of fed. recognized Va. tribes.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact § 23.1-506 of the Code of Virginia, relating to institutions of higher education; eligibility for in-state tuition for citizens of federally recognized Virginia tribes.</p>

Education
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Simonds
Last action
2026-02-18
Official status
Failed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill's status as 'Enacted' is noted in the metadata but not reflected in its current legislative stage of being left in committee. This discrepancy needs clarification.

Making College Tuition Cheaper for Virginia Tribe Members

This bill makes students who are members of federally recognized Virginia tribes eligible for in-state tuition rates at Virginia colleges and universities, both for undergraduate and graduate programs.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows any student from a federally recognized Virginia tribe to pay the same tuition as Virginia residents if they are enrolled in an undergraduate program.
  • Permits public college boards to charge in-state tuition to students from federally recognized Virginia tribes who are in graduate or professional degree programs.
  • Requires schools to verify with tribal officials that a student is part of a federally recognized tribe.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Students who are members or citizens of federally recognized Virginia tribes and enrolled in college or university programs.
  • Public institutions of higher education in Virginia.

Terms To Know

Federally recognized
A tribe that has a formal relationship with the U.S. government, which includes certain rights and benefits.
In-state tuition
The lower cost of college or university fees for students who live in the same state as the school.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This bill does not specify how schools will handle verification costs.
  • It is unclear if private colleges and universities are required to follow these rules.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HB287AHC1

2026-02-11

Appropriations Amendment

Plain English: This amendment changes how Virginia's higher education institutions determine eligibility for in-state tuition and adds requirements for verifying a student’s tribal membership.

  • Changes the definition of 'Virginia recognized tribe' to include citizens of federally recognized Virginia tribes who are eligible for in-state tuition.
  • Adds new language requiring schools to verify tribal enrollment with an official designated by the tribe.
  • The amendment text does not specify how verification processes will be implemented or enforced, leaving some details unclear.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-18 House

    Left in Committee Appropriations

  2. 2026-02-11 Higher Education

    Subcommittee recommends laying on the table (6-Y 1-N)

  3. 2026-02-11 Higher Education

    House subcommittee offered

  4. 2026-01-22 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB287)

  5. 2026-01-15 Higher Education

    Assigned HAPP sub: Higher Education

  6. 2026-01-09 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26103519D

  7. 2026-01-09 Appropriations

    Referred to Committee on Appropriations

Official Summary Text

Institutions of higher education; eligibility for in-state tuition for citizens of federally recognized Virginia tribes.
Makes any non-Virginia student who is a member or citizen of a federally recognized tribe and who is enrolled in an undergraduate degree program eligible for in-state tuition. The bill also allows the governing board of any public institution of higher education to charge in-state tuition to such students enrolled in a graduate or professional degree program. This is a recommendation of the Commission on Updating Virginia Law to Reflect Federal Recognition of Virginia Tribes.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB 287

SUBCOMMITTEE

1. Line 13, introduced, after
means

strike

the remainder of line 13, all of line 14, and through
and
on line 15

insert

a Virginia recognized tribe

SUBCOMMITTEE

2. Line 66, introduced, after
program.

insert

The school will verify tribal enrollment with the appropriate tribal government official as identified by the tribe.

SUBCOMMITTEE

3. Line 85, introduced, after
institution.

insert

The school will verify tribal enrollment with the appropriate tribal government official as identified by the tribe.