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HB300 • 2026

Expiration of cooperative agreements; period of oversight by VDH Commissioner, transfer of records.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding sections numbered 15.2-5384.2, 15.2-5384.3, and 15.2-5384.4, relating to expiration of cooperative agreements; period of oversight by State Health Commissioner; transfer of records.</p>

Healthcare
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Hope
Last action
2026-02-26
Official status
Continued
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill does not specify what happens if parties cannot reach an agreement within the specified period.

Rules for Health Authority Agreements

This bill sets rules for the expiration of cooperative healthcare agreements and outlines how the Commissioner of Health will oversee pricing restrictions after these agreements end.

What This Bill Does

  • Establishes that cooperative agreements approved by the Southwest Virginia Health Authority will automatically expire on June 30, 2028.
  • Requires the Department of Health to transfer all related records to the Commissioner of Health within two months when these agreements end.
  • Gives the Commissioner five years to oversee any pricing restrictions in effect at the time of expiration.
  • Requires the Commissioner and affected entities to agree on pricing restrictions before they expire, or else those restrictions remain in place until an agreement is reached.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Healthcare facilities involved in cooperative agreements approved by the Southwest Virginia Health Authority.
  • The Department of Health and the Commissioner of Health.
  • Entities that are subject to pricing restrictions under these agreements.

Terms To Know

Cooperative agreement
An arrangement among two or more hospitals for sharing resources, services, or facilities.
Pricing restrictions
Conditions governing managed care contracting that include pricing and terms restrictions.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if the parties cannot agree on pricing restrictions before they expire.
  • It is unclear how the Commissioner will handle situations where an entity transfers its assets to another party within Virginia.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-26 Education and Health

    Continued to 2027 in Education and Health (15-Y 0-N)

  2. 2026-02-24 Health

    Senate subcommittee offered

  3. 2026-02-24 Health

    Assigned Education sub: Health

  4. 2026-02-12 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

  5. 2026-02-12 Education and Health

    Referred to Committee on Education and Health

  6. 2026-02-12 Health and Human Services

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB300)

  7. 2026-02-11 House

    Read third time and passed House (81-Y 15-N 0-A)

  8. 2026-02-10 House

    Read second time

  9. 2026-02-10 House

    committee substitute agreed to

  10. 2026-02-10 House

    Engrossed by House - committee substitute

  11. 2026-02-09 House

    Read first time

  12. 2026-02-05 Health and Human Services

    Reported from Health and Human Services with substitute (20-Y 1-N)

  13. 2026-02-05 Health and Human Services

    Committee substitute printed 26106474D-H1

  14. 2026-02-03 Health

    Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (10-Y 0-N)

  15. 2026-02-03 Health

    House subcommittee offered

  16. 2026-01-16 Health

    Assigned sub: Health

  17. 2026-01-09 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26103572D

  18. 2026-01-09 Health and Human Services

    Referred to Committee on Health and Human Services

Official Summary Text

Expiration of cooperative agreements; period of oversight by Commissioner of Health; transfer of records.
Establishes that cooperative agreements approved pursuant to the recommendation of the Southwest Virginia Health Authority shall automatically expire on June 30, 2028. The bill directs the Department of Health to transfer all records related to the approval and supervision of any cooperative agreement to the Commissioner of Health within 60 days of such expiration, establishes a five-year supervision period after such expiration during which the Commissioner supervises any managed care pricing restrictions in effect at the time of expiration pursuant to an agreement, and requires the Commissioner to report annually the status of its supervision to the Attorney General. The bill directs the Department of Health to repeal the provisions of 12VAC5-221 of the Virginia Administrative Code upon the expiration of cooperative agreements pursuant to the bill.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HOUSE BILL NO. 300

AMENDMENT IN THE NATURE OF A SUBSTITUTE

(Proposed by the Senate Committee on Education and Health

on ________________)

(Patron Prior to Substitute--Delegate Hope)

A BILL to amend and reenact §
15.2-5369
of the Code of Virginia and to amend the Code of Virginia by adding sections numbered
15.2-5384.2
through
15.2-5384.5
, relating to Southwest Virginia Health Authority; expiration of cooperative agreement; period of oversight by State Health Commissioner; reimbursement; civil penalty.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That §
15.2-5369
of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted and that the Code of Virginia is amended by adding sections numbered
15.2-5384.2
through
15.2-5384.5
as follows:

§
15.2-5369
. Definitions.

As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:

"Authority" means any political subdivision, a body politic and corporate, created, organized, and operated pursuant to the provisions of this chapter or, if such Authority is abolished, the board, body, authority, department, or officer succeeding to the principal functions thereof or to whom the powers given by this chapter are given by law.

"Bond" includes any interest bearing obligation, including promissory notes.

"Commissioner" means the State Health Commissioner.

"Cooperative agreement" means an agreement among two or more hospitals for the sharing, allocation, consolidation by merger or other combination of assets, or referral of patients, personnel, instructional programs, support services, and facilities or medical, diagnostic, or laboratory facilities or procedures or other services traditionally offered by hospitals.

"Hospital" includes any health center and health provider under common ownership with the hospital and means any and all providers of dental, medical, and mental health services, including all related facilities and approaches thereto and appurtenances thereof. Dental, medical, and mental health facilities includes any and all facilities suitable for providing hospital, dental, medical, and mental health care, including any and all structures, buildings, improvements, additions, extensions, replacements, appurtenances, lands, rights in lands, franchises, machinery, equipment, furnishing, landscaping, approaches, roadways, and other facilities necessary or desirable in connection therewith or incidental thereto (including, without limitation, hospitals, nursing homes, assisted living facilities, continuing care facilities, self-care facilities, mental health facilities, wellness and health maintenance centers, medical office facilities, clinics, outpatient surgical centers, alcohol, substance abuse and drug treatment centers, dental care clinics, laboratories, research facilities, sanitariums, hospices, facilities for the residence or care of elderly or chronically ill individuals or individuals with disabilities, residential facilities for nurses, interns, and physicians and any other kind of facility for the diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, prevention, or palliation of any human illness, injury, disorder, or disability), together with all related and supporting facilities and equipment necessary and desirable in connection therewith or incidental thereto, or equipment alone, including, without limitation, kitchen, laundry, laboratory, wellness, pharmaceutical, administrative, communications, computer and recreational facilities and equipment, storage space, mobile medical facilities, vehicles and other equipment necessary or desirable for the transportation of medical equipment or the transportation of patients. Dental, medical, and mental health facilities also includes facilities for graduate-level instruction in medicine or dentistry and clinics appurtenant thereto offering free or reduced rate dental, medical, or mental health services to the public.

"Participating locality" means any county or city in the LENOWISCO or Cumberland Plateau Planning District Commissions and the Counties of Smyth and Washington and the City of Bristol with respect to which an authority may be organized and in which it is contemplated that the Authority will function.

"Pricing restrictions" means conditions governing managed care contracting, including pricing and terms restrictions and any provider contracting
restrictions that are part of the conditions governing a cooperative agreement.

§
15.2-5384
.
2
. Expiration
of cooperative agreement
.

The conditions
of the Commissioner's order
dated October 30, 2017,
governing a
cooperative agreement approved pursuant to this
chapter
shall automatically expire
on
the latter of
June 30, 2028
,
or the expiration of the certificate of public advantage
governing the same cooperative agreement issued by another state
. Any
pricing restrictions

t
h
at
are in effect as of the expiration date shall remain in effect for a period of five years after the expiration date
,
and such restrictions shall be actively supervised by the
Commissioner
during this period pursuant to §
15.2-5384
.
3
.

§
15.2-5384
.
3
. Additional active supervision of expired
conditions of
cooperative agreement.

A.
The
Commissioner
shall have the authority and responsibility to supervise any pricing restrictions in effect at the time
conditions governing a
cooperative agreement expire pursuant to §
15.2-5384
.
2
. During the five-year period in which the pricing restrictions are in effect after the expiration of the
conditions governing a
cooperative agreement, such restrictions may only be modified by the mutual written agreement of the entity subject to the restrictions and the
Commissioner
.

B. Within 90 days
before
the expiration of
any conditions governing a cooperative agreement, the Commissioner and the entity subject to any pricing restrictions in effect at that time shall enter into an agreement regarding such restrictions. Such agreement shall
be based upon pricing restrictions in effect on June 30, 2028
,
pursuant to §
15.2-5384
.
2
and
may
include any other terms that the Commissioner and
such entity
mutually
determine appropriate.
If
the parties do not enter into an agreement within the specified 90-day period, the pricing restrictions shall remain in effect until the parties
reach an agreement on changes. In the event that the entity, or any party thereof located in the Commonwealth that is at the time subject to any pricing restrictions
,
sells or otherwise transfers to another entity substantially all of its principal assets in the Commonwealth
such that competition in the Commonwealth for inpatient care is not restored, responsibility for complying with the pricing restrictions shall transfer with the assets.

C.
The entity subject
to any pricing restrictions shall report annually to the Commissioner concerning its compliance with such restrictions.
The Commissioner shall report annually to the Attorney General regarding the status of its active supervis
ion pursuant to subsection A and the compliance of the entity subject to pricing restrictions
with the
restrictions and agreements
established pursuant to this section and §
15.2-5384
.
2
.

D. Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the authority of the Attorney General to enforce the provisions of the Virginia Antitrust Act (§ 59
.
1-9.1
et seq.).

§
15.2-5384
.
4
. Reimbursement for costs.

A. The
Commissioner
may seek reimbursement from the parties supervised pursuant to §
15.2-5384
.
3
for all reasonable and actual costs incurred directly related to his duty to supervise under
§
15.2-5384.3
. Such reimbursement shall not exceed $200,000 annually
unless the Commissioner provides notification to the parties subject
to the cooperative agreement at least 90 days prior to the end of a fiscal year in which expenses are expected to exceed $200,000
. The costs incurred may include the retention of accounting, technical, and other qualified experts or consultants that the
Commissioner
determines
are
necessary to
fulfill
his duty of active supervision. Within 30 days
after
the end of each quarter, the
Commissioner
shall provide to the supervised parties a written quarterly report detailing all costs incurred by the
Commissioner
related to the supervision of the pricing restrictions for which the
Commissioner
seeks reimbursement. The supervised parties shall remit payment within 30 days of receipt of such request for reimbursement. Any requested reimbursement shall be paid to the Department
of Health
.

B. Nongeneral funds generated by the reimbursements collected in accordance with this section and accounted for and deposited into a special fund by the Department
of Health
shall be held exclusively to cover the expenses of the Department
of Health
in administ
e
ring
§
15.2-5384.3
and shall not be transferred to any other agency, except to cover expenses directly related to active supervision of
pricing restrictions
pursuant to §
15.2-5384
.
2
. The
Commissioner
shall maintain records sufficient to support the costs for which reimbursement is sought under this section.

§
15.2-5384.5
.
Civil penalty.

The Commissioner may impose a civil penalty not to exceed $50,000 for each violation of the applicable pricing restrictions. Civil penalties imposed shall be paid to the Department
of Health
and shall be utilized exclusively to support health i
mprovement efforts identified in the most current Community Health Needs Assessment and regional Blueprint for Health Improvement and Health-Enabled Prosperity produced by the Southwest Virginia Health Authority.

2. That upon the latter of (i) the expiration of the certificate of public advantage issued by another state or (ii) the expiration of the conditions governing a cooperative agreement pursuant to §
15.2-5384.2
of the Code of Virginia, as created by this act, the Department of Health shall repeal the provisions of 12VAC5-221 of the Virginia Administrative Code.