Back to Virginia

HB406 • 2026

Workers' compensation; disability of law-enforcement officer, spousal wage replacement, report.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact § 65.2-712 of the Code of Virginia and to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Chapter 5 of Title 65.2 a section numbered 65.2-532, relating to workers' compensation; disability of law-enforcement officer; spousal wage replacement; report.</p>

Healthcare Labor
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Reid
Last action
2026-02-16
Official status
Continued
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill does not specify what happens if the spouse is already working and cannot reduce hours.

Workers' Compensation for Law Enforcement Officers

This bill amends Virginia's workers' compensation law to provide spousal wage replacement benefits when a law enforcement officer is injured in the line of duty and requires an annual report on these claims.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires employers to pay up to two-thirds of a spouse’s average weekly wage if they need full-time care due to their partner's injury, subject to certain conditions.
  • Limits compensation to either 12 weeks or until a live-in caregiver is provided, whichever comes first.
  • Excludes the first seven days of care from compensation but allows for retroactive payment after three weeks if needed longer.
  • Requires the Workers' Compensation Commission to establish an application review process by January 1, 2027.
  • Directs the Commission to provide an annual report on spousal wage replacement claims starting March 1, 2027.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Law enforcement officers injured in the line of duty
  • Spouses providing full-time care due to their partner's injury
  • Employers and insurers paying for these benefits

Terms To Know

Activities of daily living
Basic tasks like eating, bathing, dressing, etc., that a person needs help with.
Health care provider
A doctor, hospital, or other licensed health professional who can provide medical services.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if the spouse is already working and cannot reduce hours.
  • It's unclear how much this will cost employers and insurers.
  • Details of the application review process are not provided in the summary.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-16 Labor and Commerce

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB406)

  2. 2026-02-13 Appropriations

    Continued to 2027 in Appropriations (Voice Vote)

  3. 2026-02-13 Compensation and Retirement

    Subcommittee recommends continuing to 2027 (Voice Vote)

  4. 2026-02-11 Compensation and Retirement

    Assigned HAPP sub: Compensation and Retirement

  5. 2026-02-10 Labor and Commerce

    Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute and referred to Appropriations (22-Y 0-N)

  6. 2026-02-10 Labor and Commerce

    Committee substitute printed 26107301D-H1

  7. 2026-02-05 Subcommittee #2

    Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute and referring to Appropriations (7-Y 0-N)

  8. 2026-02-05 Subcommittee #2

    House subcommittee offered

  9. 2026-01-29 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB406)

  10. 2026-01-27 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB406)

  11. 2026-01-19 Subcommittee #2

    Assigned HCL sub: Subcommittee #2

  12. 2026-01-12 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26100394D

  13. 2026-01-12 Labor and Commerce

    Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce

Official Summary Text

Workers' compensation; disability of law-enforcement officer; spousal wage replacement; report.
Requires the employer of a law-enforcement officer who sustains a line of duty injury, as defined in the bill, to pay or cause to be paid to the spouse of such law-enforcement officer 66 percent of such spouse's average weekly wage during the previous three years, up to 80 percent of the average weekly wage of the Commonwealth, provided that certain requirements are met. The bill directs the Workers' Compensation Commission to establish an application review process for claims for spousal wage replacement pursuant to the bill's provisions by January 1, 2027. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HOUSE BILL

NO. 406

AMENDMENT IN THE NATURE OF A SUBSTITUTE

(Proposed by the House Committee on Labor and Commerce

on February 10, 2026)

(Patron Prior to Substitute--Delegate Reid)

A BILL to amend and reenact §
65.2-712
of the Code of Virginia and to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Chapter 5 of Title 65.2 a section numbered
65.2-532
, relating to workers' compensation; disability of law-enforcement officer; spousal wage replacement; report.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That §
65.2-712
of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted and that the Code of Virginia is amended by adding in Chapter 5 of Title 65.2 a section numbered
65.2-532
as follows:

§
65.2-532
.
Spousal wage replacement for
disability
of law-enforcement officer
; annual report
.

A. As used in this section:

"Activities of daily living" has the same meaning as provided in §
63.2-2200
.

"Averag
e weekly wage" has the same meaning as provided in §
65.2-101
.

"
Health care provider" means any physician, hospital, or other person that is licensed or otherwise authorized in the Commonwealth to furnish health care services.

"In-home spousal care" means medically necessary uncompensated assistance with the activities of daily living provided to a law-enforcement officer by such law-enforcement officer's spouse.

"
Law-enforcement officer" has the same meaning as provided in §
9.1-101
.

B.
The
employer
of a law-enforcement officer
who

sustains
an
injury
that is

compensated
under this
title

shall pay or cause to be paid to
the spouse of such
law
-enforcement officer
, as hereinafter provided,

the least of
(i)

two-thirds
of such
spouse's average weekly wage,
(ii)
80 percent of the average weekly wage of the Commonwealth,
or (iii) the weekly rate of compensation received by such law-enforcement officer,

if
:

1. A treating
health care provider

recommends
full-time
in-home spousal care;
and

2.
Such spouse reduces
his
work hours or takes unpaid leave to provide in-home spousal care
and is
not simultaneously compensated for
providing medical care
pursuant to §
65.2-603
.
The employer of the law-enforcement officer may require documentation of such spouse's
income prior to
the spouse
providing in-home spousal care.

C
.
Compensation pursuant to this section shall be paid
for up to
the lesser of (i)
1
2
weeks
or (ii)
until a full-time live-in caregiver is provided
and shall be reduced
by
the amount of any wages or paid leave received by the spouse
.

A spouse re
ceiving such compensation is required pursuant to §
65.2-712
to immediately disclose any return to employment or increase in earnings.

No compensation shall be allowed for the first seven calendar days of in-home spousal care, but if such care extends beyond that period, such compensation shall commence with the eighth day of such care. If, however, in-home spousal care continues for a period of more than three weeks, then compensation shall be allowed from the first day of such care.
No compensation shall be permitted under this section if
a health care provider has recommended or ordered in-home care by a licensed provider.

D.
Application
s
for compensation
filed
and payments
made
pursuant to this section shall
be made in a form and manner determined by the Commission. The Commission
shall
provide an annual report
on or before March 1 to the Governor and the General Assembly
summarizing applications
made pursuant to this section, the proportion of applications approved,
average compensation amounts, and the fiscal impact of the provisions of this section.

§
65.2-712
. Reporting incarcerations, change in earnings, remarriage, change in student status; recovery of payments procured by fraud, misrepresentation, or unreported change in condition.

So long as an employee
or
,
statutory dependent pursuant to §
65.2-515
, or spouse compensated pursuant to §
65.2-532
receives payment of compensation under this title, any such person shall have a duty immediately to disclose to the employer, when the employer is self-insured, or insurer in all other cases, any incarceration, return to employment, increase in his earnings, remarriage or change in his status as a full-time student. Any payment to a claimant by an employer or insurer
which
that
is later determined by the Commission to have been procured by the employee
or
,
statutory dependent
under §
65.2-515
, or spouse
by fraud, misrepresentation, or failure to report any incarceration, return to employment, increase in earnings, remarriage
,
or change in his status as a full-time student may be recovered from the claimant

or
,
statutory dependent
, or spouse
by the employer or insurer either by way of credit against future compensation payments due the claimant
or
,
statutory dependent,
or spouse
or by action at law against the claimant
or
,
statutory dependent
, or spouse
. The Commission shall provide for notification to the statutory dependent
or spouse
of his obligation under this section.

2. That by January 1, 2027, the Workers' Compensation Commission shall establish an application review process for claims for spousal wage replacement pursuant to §
65.2-532
of the Code of Virginia, as created by this act.

3. That the provisions of the first enactment of this act shall become effective on January 1, 2027.