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HB408 • 2026

Enterprise Zone Housing Availability Grant Program; established.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Chapter 49 of Title 59.1 a section numbered 59.1-549.1, relating to Enterprise Zone Housing Availability Grant Program.</p>

Housing
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Reid
Last action
2026-02-18
Official status
Failed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill does not specify an effective date.

Enterprise Zone Housing Availability Grant Program

This bill establishes the Enterprise Zone Housing Availability Grant Program to provide grants to developers who build affordable housing in certain areas, with affordability restrictions lasting ten years.

What This Bill Does

  • Creates a grant program for qualified zone developers who construct, expand, or rehabilitate residential properties within enterprise zones and rent or sell them to eligible occupants.
  • Requires that any property receiving grant funds must be rented or sold to households earning between 80% and 120% of the area median income (AMI) with affordability restrictions lasting ten years.
  • Establishes guidelines for allocating grants based on costs incurred by developers, with different rates depending on the type of project and cost level.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Qualified zone developers who build affordable housing in enterprise zones.
  • Households earning between 80% and 120% of the area median income (AMI) who can rent or buy properties under this program.

Terms To Know

Enterprise Zone
A designated geographic area where businesses receive incentives to locate, expand, or rehabilitate property.
Area Median Income (AMI)
The median income level for a specific region used as a benchmark for determining eligibility for housing assistance programs.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify the exact amount of funding available for grants.
  • Details on how compliance with affordability restrictions will be monitored are left to guidelines established by the Board of Housing and Community Development.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-18 House

    Left in Committee Appropriations

  2. 2026-01-28 Commerce Agriculture & Natural Resources

    Subcommittee recommends laying on the table (5-Y 0-N)

  3. 2026-01-26 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB408)

  4. 2026-01-17 Commerce Agriculture & Natural Resources

    Assigned HAPP sub: Commerce Agriculture & Natural Resources

  5. 2026-01-12 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26102716D

  6. 2026-01-12 Appropriations

    Referred to Committee on Appropriations

Official Summary Text

Enterprise Zone Housing Availability Grant Program.
Establishes the Enterprise Zone Housing Availability Grant Program. The bill provides that, to be eligible to receive a grant under the Program, a qualified zone developer, as defined by the bill, must rent or sell, subject to certain affordability restrictions, any residential property for which costs were incurred to construct, expand, or rehabilitate such property to a household that earns 80 percent or more of the area median income (AMI) of the locality in which the property is located, but less than 120 percent of such AMI. The bill further requires that such affordability restrictions remain in force for 10 years following the original execution of the lease or deed of sale for the property for which such costs were incurred. The bill authorizes grant awards based on a percentage of costs incurred to construct, expand, or rehabilitate the property.

The bill directs the Board of Housing and Community Development to determine guidelines for the allocation of grants awarded, which must include a process for (i) certifying the income of the households renting or purchasing the residential property and (ii) monitoring compliance with ongoing affordability restrictions.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding
in Chapter 49 of Title 59.1
a section numbered
59.1-549.1
, relating to Enterprise Zone Housing Availability Grant Program.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That the Code of Virginia is amended by adding
in Chapter 49 of Title 59.1
a section numbered
59.1-549.1
as follows:

§
59.1-549.1
.
Enterprise Zone Housing Availability Grant Program
.

A. For the purposes of this section:

"
Major qualified zone
developer
" means a qualified zone
developer

incurring eligible costs

in excess of $20 million.

"
Eligible costs
" means
costs incurred

to construct, expand, or rehabilitate

residential

property

that is

leased or sold

within an enterprise zone
during the
same
calendar year.

"
Eligible
occupant" means a household that earns 80 percent or more of the area median income (AMI) of the locality in which the property is located, but less than 120 percent of such AMI.

"Qualified
zone developer
" means an owner of real property located within an enterprise zone who expands, rehabilitates, or constructs such real property for
residential
use.

B.

The Board shall establish the Enterprise Zone Housing Availability Grant Program (the Program) to
incentivize
development of affordable housing
.

C.
1.
To be eligible to receive a grant pursuant to this section, a qualified zone
developer
must rent or sell
any
residentia
l property
for which eligible costs were incurred
to
a
n

eligible
occupant.

2.
A qualified zone developer
leasing
a
residential
property for which he incurred eligible
costs

shall charge a monthly rent
equal to or less than
24
percent of the
monthly
AMI
of the locality in which the property
for which eligible costs were incurred
is located.

Upon renewal of such lease
, rent shall not increase to
greater
than
24
percent of the monthly AMI of the locality for 10 years following the execution of the initial lease fo
llowing the construction, expansion, or rehabilitation of such property for which eligible costs were incurred.

A qualified zone developer that sells a property
for which he incurred eligible costs shall include resale restriction
s

o
n the deed of sale
,
including (i)
li
miting the future resale price of such property to the original purchase price

adjusted for the change in AMI since the date of purchase
, and (ii)
requiring future purchasers to qualify as eligible occupants.
Such resale restrictions shall remain in force for 10 years following the original date of purchase.

C.
Grants shall be calculated at a rate of 20 percent of
eligible costs
incurred
in excess of $500,000 in the case of the construction of a new
residential property
.

Grants shall be calculated at a rate of 20 percent of
eligible costs incurred
in excess of $100,000 in the case of the rehabilitation or expansion of an existing building or facility.

For any qualified zone
developer

incurring
$5 million or less
of eligible costs
, a grant shall not exceed $100,000 within any five-year period for any individual building or facility. For any qualified zone
developer

incurring
more than $5 million, but not more than $20 million in
eligible costs
, a grant shall not exceed $200,000 within any five-year period for any individual building or facility.

D.

G
rants to major qualified zone
developers
shall be calculated at a rate of 25 percent of the amount of
eligible costs incurred
in excess of $500,000 in the case of the construction of a new building or facility.
G
rants to major qualified zone
developers
shall be calculated at a rate of 25 percent of the amount of
eligible costs incurred
in excess of $100,000 in the case of the rehabilitation or expansion of an existing building or facility.

E
. The
Board
shall determine guidelines for the
allocation
of
grants awarded pursuant to this section. Such guidelines shall include a process for
(i)
certifying
the income of
the
households rentin
g
or
purchasing
the
residential
property
for which eligible costs were incurred
and (ii)
monitoring com
pliance with
the
ongoing
affordability
restrictions

of
the
residential property for which eligible costs were incurred, pursuant to subsection B 2
.

F
.
A qualified zone
developer
shall apply for a
housing
availability
grant in the calendar year following the year in which the property
for which eligible costs were i
ncurred
was
sold or leased
.
A
housing availability
grant to a major qualified zone
developer
shall not exceed $300,000 within any five-year period for any individual building or facility.