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HB420 • 2026

Public utilities; reopening rate case in certain instances.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact § 56-88.1 of the Code of Virginia, relating to public utilities; acquisition or disposition of control of a public utility; reopening rate proceeding under certain circumstances.</p>

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Cole, N.T.
Last action
2026-01-29
Official status
Continued
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide details about the factors that must be considered by the SCC in reviewing rate changes. The bill text specifies these factors but does not explicitly state they are required to be reviewed.

Public Utilities; Reopening Rate Case

This bill allows the State Corporation Commission to reopen a rate increase case if an application is filed within two years of the final order in that case.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows the State Corporation Commission (SCC) to review and possibly change rates for public utilities under certain conditions.
  • Requires the SCC to consider specific factors when reviewing rate changes, such as cost of service and capital structure.
  • Permits the SCC to combine or separate proceedings related to rate adjustments and control acquisitions.
  • Sets a nine-month deadline for the SCC to issue a final decision after reopening a rate case.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Public utilities that have had recent rate increase cases.
  • The State Corporation Commission which oversees these public utilities.
  • Customers of public utilities who may see changes in their rates.

Terms To Know

State Corporation Commission
A government agency responsible for regulating certain businesses, including public utilities.
Rate increase proceeding
A process where the State Corporation Commission reviews and decides on proposed increases in utility rates.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if the SCC fails to meet the nine-month deadline.
  • It is unclear how often this provision will be used or its impact on customers' bills.

Bill History

  1. 2026-01-29 Labor and Commerce

    Continued to 2027 in Labor and Commerce (Voice Vote)

  2. 2026-01-27 Subcommittee #3

    Subcommittee recommends continuing to 2027 (Voice Vote)

  3. 2026-01-22 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (HB420)

  4. 2026-01-19 Subcommittee #3

    Assigned HCL sub: Subcommittee #3

  5. 2026-01-12 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26103998D

  6. 2026-01-12 Labor and Commerce

    Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce

Official Summary Text

Public utilities; reopening rate case in certain instances.
Provides that if an application is filed with the State Corporation Commission for approval of the acquisition or disposition of control involving a public utility and such application is filed within 24 months after the entry of a final order in a rate increase proceeding, the Commission may, on its own initiative or upon petition of any interested person, reopen such rate increase proceeding.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
A BILL to amend and reenact §
56-88.1
of the Code of Virginia, relating to public utilities; acquisition or disposition of control of a public utility; reopening rate proceeding under certain circumstances.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That §
56-88.1
of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:

§
56-88.1
. Acquisition or disposition of control of a public utility.

A. No person, whether acting alone or in concert with others, shall, directly or indirectly, acquire or dispose of control of:

1. A public utility within the meaning of this chapter, or all of the assets thereof, without the prior approval of the Commission. Any person proposing an acquisition or disposition for which Commission approval is required by this section shall seek such approval pursuant to the procedure of §
56-90
; or

2. A telephone company, or all of the assets thereof, without the prior approval of the Commission. In determining whether to grant approval, the Commission shall consider only the financial, managerial, and technical resources to render local exchange telecommunications services of the person acquiring control of or all of the assets of the telephone company.

The Commission shall, after the filing of a completed application, approve or disapprove the requested acquisition or disposition within 60 days. The 60-day period may be extended by Commission order for a period not to exceed an additional 120 days. The application shall be deemed approved if the Commission fails to act within 60 days or any extended period ordered by the Commission.

B. Any such acquisition or disposition of control without prior approval shall be voidable by the Commission. In addition, the Commission is authorized to revoke any certificate of public convenience and necessity it has issued, order compliance with this chapter, or take such other action as may be appropriate within the authority of the Commission.

C. For purposes of this section, "control" means (i) the acquisition of 25 percent or more of the voting stock or (ii) the actual exercise of any substantial influence over the policies and actions of any public utility or telephone company.

D. This section shall not apply to any company engaged in the business of generating electricity whose rates and services are not regulated by the State Corporation Commission.

E. Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
if an application is filed with the Commission for approval of
the

acquisition
or

disposition

of control in
volving a public utility
and such application is filed within 24 months
after the entry of a final order in a rate increase proceeding
, the Commission may, on its own initiative or upon petition of any interested person, reopen such rate increase proceeding
in accordance with the following:

1.
Such proceeding
shall be limited to determining whether the proposed transaction materially affects

(i)
the utility's cost of service
;

(ii)
its capital structure, cost of capital, or authorized return on equity
;
(iii) synergy savings
,

efficiencies
, or cost reductions expected to result
from
the
transaction; (iv)
any acquisition premium, purchase accounting adjustment, or transaction-related cost proposed to be recovered from customers
;
or (iv) any other material change in circumstances directly resulting
from the proposed transaction that renders the rates established in the prior order unjust or unreasonable. The Commission shall not reconsider issues unrelated to the transaction.

2.
The Commission may consolidate the reopened rate proceeding with the proceeding on the
acquisition
or
disposition of control application or may conduct the proceedings separately. The
Commission
may suspend the effective date of any rate adjustment
proposed in a reopened proceeding an
d
may issue such interim or temporary orders as the public interest requires.

3.
A public utility for which a rate proceeding is
reopened
shall
file any
transaction-
adjusted cost-of-service studies, pro forma revenue and expense
adjustments
, testimony,
or schedules that the Commission prescribes.

4.
The Commission shall issue a final order in any
such reopened
rate proceeding within
nine months of the date of the order reopening the rate proceeding, unless
extended for good cause shown.