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HB45 • 2026

Fees to hunt, fish, and trap; free or partially discounted, reimbursement.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact § 29.1-301 of the Code of Virginia, relating to Department of Wildlife Resources; free or partially discounted fees to hunt, fish, and trap; reimbursement.</p>

Taxes
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Fowler
Last action
2026-02-18
Official status
Failed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill's status is marked as 'Enacted' but its last action was left in committee. This discrepancy needs clarification.

Free or Discounted Hunting, Fishing, and Trapping Fees; Reimbursement

This bill requires the Department of Wildlife Resources to track revenue lost from free or discounted hunting, fishing, and trapping fees established by law and submit this information for reimbursement.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires the Department of Wildlife Resources to maintain an annual accounting of revenue that would have been received if people had to pay full prices for hunting, fishing, and trapping licenses.
  • The department must send this record to the Department of Accounts by August 1 each year.
  • Within 30 days after receiving the report, the Department of Accounts must give the lost money back to the Game Protection Fund.
  • Allows these records to be subject to audit by the State Comptroller.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The Department of Wildlife Resources
  • People who get free or discounted hunting, fishing, and trapping licenses

Terms To Know

Department of Accounts
An agency that handles financial matters for the state.
Game Protection Fund
A fund used to protect wildlife in Virginia.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how much money will be reimbursed.
  • It is unclear if this law will apply to all future free or discounted fees established by the General Assembly after July 1, 2026.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-18 House

    Left in Committee Appropriations

  2. 2026-02-18 House

    Left in Committee Communications, Technology and Innovation

  3. 2026-02-11 Commerce Agriculture & Natural Resources

    Subcommittee recommends laying on the table (5-Y 2-N)

  4. 2026-02-04 Commerce Agriculture & Natural Resources

    Assigned HAPP sub: Commerce Agriculture & Natural Resources

  5. 2026-02-04 Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources

    Reported from Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources and referred to Appropriations (22-Y 0-N)

  6. 2026-02-02 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB45)

  7. 2026-01-28 Agriculture

    Subcommittee recommends reporting and referring to Appropriations (10-Y 0-N)

  8. 2026-01-19 Agriculture

    Assigned HACNR sub: Agriculture

  9. 2025-12-26 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26103106D

  10. 2025-12-26 Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources

    Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources

Official Summary Text

Department of Wildlife Resources; free or partially discounted fees to hunt, fish, and trap; reimbursement.
Requires the Department of Wildlife Resources to maintain an annual accounting of revenue that would have been received by the Department from license exemptions or free or partially discounted fees to hunt, fish, or trap that are established by the General Assembly on or after July 1, 2026, and to submit such accounting to the Department of Accounts by August 1 of each year. The bill requires the Department of Accounts to pay the actual amount of such revenue within 30 days into the Game Protection Fund and also allows the accounting required by the bill and any other records relating to such accounting to be subject to audit by the State Comptroller.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
A BILL to amend and reenact §
29.1-301
of the Code of Virginia, relating to Department of Wildlife Resources; free or partially discounted fees to hunt, fish, and trap; reimbursement.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That §
29.1-301
of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:

§
29.1-301
. Exemptions from license requirements.

A. No license shall be required of landowners, their spouses, their children and grandchildren and the spouses of such children and grandchildren, or the landowner's parents, resident or nonresident, to hunt, trap
,
and fish within the boundaries of their own lands and inland waters or while within such boundaries or upon any private permanent extension therefrom, to fish in any abutting public waters.

B. No license shall be required of any stockholder owning 50 percent or more of the stock of any domestic corporation owning land in
this
the
Commonwealth,
his
or her
such stockholder's
spouse and children and minor grandchildren, resident or nonresident, to hunt, trap
,
and fish within the boundaries of lands and inland waters owned by the domestic corporation.

C. No license shall be required of bona fide tenants, renters
,
or lessees to hunt, trap
,
or fish within the boundaries of the lands or waters on which they reside or while within such boundaries or upon any private permanent extension therefrom, to fish in any abutting public waters if such individuals have the written consent of the landlord upon their person. A guest of the owner of a private fish pond shall not be required to have a fishing license to fish in such pond.

D. No license shall be required of resident or nonresident persons under 16 years of age to fish.

D1. No license shall be required of resident persons under 12 years of age to hunt, provided such person is accompanied and directly supervised by an adult who has, on his person, a valid Virginia hunting license as described in subsection B of §
29.1-300.1
.

E. No license shall be required of a resident person 65 years of age or over to hunt or trap on private property in the county or city in which he resides. An annual license at a fee of $1 shall be required of a resident person 65 years of age or older to fish in any inland waters of the Commonwealth, which shall be in addition to a license to fish for trout as specified in subsection B of §
29.1-310
or a special lifetime trout fishing license as specified in §
29.1-302.4
. A resident 65 years of age or older may, upon proof of age satisfactory to the Department and the payment of a $1 fee, apply for and receive from any authorized agent of the Department a nontransferable annual license permitting such person to hunt or an annual license permitting such person to trap in all cities and counties of the Commonwealth. Any lifetime license issued pursuant to this article prior to July 1, 1988, shall remain valid for the lifetime of the person to whom it was issued. Any license issued pursuant to this section includes any damage stamp required pursuant to Article 3 (§
29.1-352
et seq.)
of this chapter
.

F. No license to fish shall be required of nonresident persons under 16 years of age when accompanied by a person possessing a valid license to fish in Virginia.

G. No license shall be required to trap rabbits with box traps.

H. No license shall be required of resident persons under 16 years of age to trap when accompanied by any person 18 years of age or older who possesses a valid state license to trap in
this
the
Commonwealth.

I. No license to hunt, trap
,
or fish shall be required of any Indian who habitually resides on an Indian reservation or of a member of the Virginia recognized tribes who resides in the Commonwealth; however, such Indian must have on his person an identification card or paper signed by the chief of his tribe, a valid tribal identification card, written confirmation through a central tribal registry, or certification from a tribal office. Such card, paper, confirmation, or certification shall set forth that the person named is an actual resident upon such reservation or member of the recognized tribes in the Commonwealth, and such card, paper, confirmation
,
or certification shall create a presumption of residence, which may be rebutted by proof of actual residence elsewhere.

J. No license to fish shall be required of legally blind persons.

K. No fishing license shall be required in any inland waters of the Commonwealth on free fishing days. The Board shall designate no more than three free fishing days in any calendar year. In the event that a free day is canceled as a result of an inclement weather event, the Board may designate another free fishing day in its place.

L. No license to fish, except for trout as provided in §
29.1-302.4
or subsection B of §
29.1-310
, in Laurel Lake and Beaver Pond at Breaks Interstate Park shall be required of a resident of the
State
Commonwealth
of Kentucky who (i) possesses a valid license to fish in Kentucky or (ii) is exempt under Kentucky law from the requirement of possessing a valid fishing license.

M. No license to fish, except for trout as provided in subsection B of §
29.1-310
, shall be required of a member of the
armed forces
Armed Forces
of the United States, on active duty, who is a resident of the Commonwealth while such person is on official leave, provided that person presents a copy of his leave papers upon request.

N. No license to hunt or fish shall be required of any person who is not hunting or fishing but is aiding a disabled person to hunt or fish when such disabled person possesses a valid Virginia hunting or fishing license under §
29.1-302
,
29.1-302.1
, or
29.1-302.2
.

O. The Department shall be reimbursed for
an amount equal to the revenue that would have been received
by the Department for any
license exemptions or free or partially discounted fees to hunt, fish, or trap that are established by the General Assembly on or after July 1, 202
6
, subject to appropriation
. The Department shall maintain an accounting of
such revenue that would have been received
for each fiscal year and shall submit the accounting to the Department of Accounts no later than August 1. Within 30 days of receipt of such accounting from the Department, the Department of Accounts shall pay the actual amount of
such
revenue for the fiscal year into the Game Protection Fund established under §
29.1-101
. The accounting required by this
sub
section and any other records relating to such accounting shall be subject to audit by the State Comptroller.