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HB508 • 2026

Small renewable energy projects; agrivoltaics definition.

An Act to amend and reenact § 10.1-1197.5, as it is currently effective and as it shall become effective, of the Code of Virginia, relating to small renewable energy projects; agrivoltaics definition.

Agriculture Energy
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
McAuliff
Last action
2026-04-06
Official status
Acts of Assembly Chapter
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details about the impact on energy companies or other types of small renewable projects beyond agrivoltaics.

Small Renewable Energy Projects; Agrivoltaics Definition

This act defines agrivoltaics for small renewable energy projects, ensuring they prioritize agriculture while integrating solar power.

What This Bill Does

  • Defines 'agrivoltaics' as combining farming and solar power on the same land without harming agricultural productivity.
  • Specifies that agrivoltaic systems must allow ongoing production of marketable crops throughout their lifespan.
  • Requires agrivoltaic projects to have plans for decommissioning to protect farmland resources.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Farmers who want to integrate solar power into their agricultural operations.

Terms To Know

Agrivoltaics
Combining agriculture and solar power on the same land, prioritizing farming while integrating renewable energy generation.
Small Renewable Energy Project
An electrical generation facility with a limited capacity that uses sunlight or wind for electricity generation.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify the exact implementation timeline for the new definitions.
  • It is unclear how existing projects will be affected by these new definitions.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 156 (effective 7/1/2026)

  2. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 156 (effective 7/1/2026)

  3. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0156)

  4. 2026-03-10 House

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

  5. 2026-03-10 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  6. 2026-03-06 House

    Signed by Speaker

  7. 2026-03-06 Senate

    Signed by President

  8. 2026-03-06 House

    Enrolled

  9. 2026-03-06 House

    Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB508ER)

  10. 2026-03-06 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB508)

  11. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Read third time

  12. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Passed Senate (28-Y 12-N 0-A)

  13. 2026-02-27 Senate

    Read third time

  14. 2026-02-27 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  15. 2026-02-27 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  16. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Rules suspended

  17. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Rules suspended

  18. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  19. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

  20. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  21. 2026-02-24 Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources

    Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources (10-Y 4-N)

  22. 2026-02-23 Labor and Commerce

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB508)

  23. 2026-02-12 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

  24. 2026-02-12 Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources

    Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources

  25. 2026-02-11 House

    Read third time and passed House (66-Y 30-N 0-A)

  26. 2026-02-10 House

    Read second time

  27. 2026-02-10 House

    committee substitute agreed to

  28. 2026-02-10 House

    Engrossed by House - committee substitute

  29. 2026-02-09 House

    Read first time

  30. 2026-02-06 Labor and Commerce

    Committee substitute printed 26107142D-H1

  31. 2026-02-05 Labor and Commerce

    Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute (15-Y 7-N)

  32. 2026-02-05 House

    Incorporates HB899 (Shin)

  33. 2026-02-03 Subcommittee #3

    Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (9-Y 0-N)

  34. 2026-02-03 Subcommittee #3

    House subcommittee offered

  35. 2026-01-26 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB508)

  36. 2026-01-19 Subcommittee #3

    Assigned HCL sub: Subcommittee #3

  37. 2026-01-12 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26105357D

  38. 2026-01-12 Labor and Commerce

    Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce

Official Summary Text

Small renewable energy projects; agrivoltaics definition.
Provides a definition of "agrivoltaics" for the purposes of small renewable energy projects. This bill incorporates HB 899 and is identical to SB 340.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
An Act to amend and reenact §
10.1-1197.5
, as it is currently effective and as it shall become effective, of the Code of Virginia, relating to small renewable energy projects; agrivoltaics definition.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §
10.1-1197.5
, as it is currently effective and as it shall become effective, of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§
10.1-1197.5
. (Effective until July 1, 2026) Definitions.
As used in this article:
"Agrivoltaics" means the intentional co-location of agricultural production and solar energy generation on the same land that (i) is designed to prioritize and sustain agricultural productivity while simultaneously integrating renewable energy generation, (ii) allows the ongoing production and sale of marketable agricultural products throughout the solar array's life, (iii) is a part of a farm business that is consistent with commercial agricultural production, (iv) has provisions for decommissioning to protect the land's agricultural resources and productivity, (v) does not significantly displace farming activity, and (vi) ensures flexibility for farmers to adapt to market conditions and support operational needs.
"Energy storage facility" means energy storage equipment or technology that is capable of absorbing energy, storing such energy for a period of time, and redelivering energy after it has been stored.
"Small renewable energy project" means (i) an electrical generation facility with a rated capacity not exceeding 150 megawatts that generates electricity only from sunlight or wind; (ii) an electrical generation facility with a rated capacity not exceeding 100 megawatts that generates electricity only from falling water, wave motion, tides, or geothermal power; (iii) an electrical generation facility with a rated capacity not exceeding 20 megawatts that generates electricity only from biomass, energy from waste, or municipal solid waste; (iv) an energy storage facility that uses electrochemical cells to convert chemical energy with a rated capacity not exceeding 150 megawatts; or (v) a hybrid project composed of an electrical generation facility that meets the parameters established in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) and an energy storage facility that meets the parameters established in clause (iv).
§
10.1-1197.5
. (Effective July 1, 2026) Definitions.
As used in this article:
"Agrivoltaics" means the intentional co-location of agricultural production and solar energy generation on the same land that (i) is designed to prioritize and sustain agricultural productivity while simultaneously integrating renewable energy generation, (ii) allows the ongoing production and sale of marketable agricultural products throughout the solar array's life, (iii) is a part of a farm business that is consistent with commercial agricultural production, (iv) has provisions for decommissioning to protect the land's agricultural resources and productivity, (v) does not significantly displace farming activity, and (vi) ensures flexibility for farmers to adapt to market conditions and support operational needs.
"Energy storage facility" means energy storage equipment or technology that is capable of absorbing energy, storing such energy for a period of time, and redelivering energy after it has been stored.
"Interconnection facilities" means generation tie lines, collector lines, substations, switching stations, and any other component required to connect an electrical generation facility with the electrical grid.
"Small renewable energy project" means (i) an electrical generation facility with a rated capacity not exceeding 150 megawatts that generates electricity only from sunlight or wind and its dedicated associated interconnection facilities; (ii) an electrical generation facility with a rated capacity not exceeding 100 megawatts that generates electricity only from falling water, wave motion, tides, or geothermal power and its dedicated associated interconnection facilities; (iii) an electrical generation facility with a rated capacity not exceeding 20 megawatts that generates electricity only from biomass, energy from waste, or municipal solid waste and its dedicated associated interconnection facilities; (iv) an energy storage facility that uses electrochemical cells to convert chemical energy with a rated capacity not exceeding 150 megawatts and its dedicated associated interconnection facilities; or (v) a hybrid project composed of an electrical generation facility that meets the parameters established in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) and an energy storage facility that meets the parameters established in clause (iv).