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HB537 • 2026

Regulations governing waterworks; prohibition on fluoridation of water.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact § 32.1-170 of the Code of Virginia, relating to Board of Health; regulations governing waterworks; prohibition on fluoridation of water.</p>

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Hamilton
Last action
2026-02-18
Official status
Failed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill's status as 'Enacted' is inconsistent with its last action being left in committee. This discrepancy needs clarification from official sources.

Water Regulations Without Fluoride

This bill changes Virginia's laws about water safety by adding rules that stop water systems from putting fluoride in drinking water and require testing for it.

What This Bill Does

  • Changes the Board of Health’s rules to ban adding fluoride or fluoride compounds to drinking water.
  • Requires waterworks to test their water for any signs of added fluoride as part of regular checks.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Water systems across Virginia will have to follow new rules about not adding fluoride to drinking water.
  • People who drink tap water may notice changes if their local water system stops adding fluoride.

Terms To Know

fluoridation
Adding fluoride to water to help prevent tooth decay.
waterworks
Systems that provide drinking water to communities.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what will happen if a water system breaks the new rules about fluoride.
  • It is unclear how many Virginia water systems currently add fluoride and would be affected by this change.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-18 House

    Left in Committee Health and Human Services

  2. 2026-01-27 Health

    Subcommittee recommends laying on the table (9-Y 0-N)

  3. 2026-01-21 Health

    Assigned sub: Health

  4. 2026-01-15 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB537)

  5. 2026-01-13 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104151D

  6. 2026-01-13 Health and Human Services

    Referred to Committee on Health and Human Services

Official Summary Text

Board of Health; regulations governing waterworks; prohibition on fluoridation of water.
Requires the Board of Health to include a prohibition on fluoridation of water in its regulations governing waterworks and requires testing for fluoridation to be included in chemical monitoring requirements for waterworks.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
A BILL to amend and reenact §
32.1-170
of the Code of Virginia, relating to Board of Health; regulations governing waterworks; prohibition on fluoridation of water.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That §
32.1-170
of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:

§
32.1-170
. Regulations.

A. The regulations of the Board governing waterworks, water supplies, and pure water shall be designed to protect the public health and promote the public welfare and shall include criteria and procedures to accomplish these purposes.

The regulations may include, without limitation:

1. Requirements and procedures for the issuance of permits required by this article;

2. Minimum health and aesthetic standards for pure water;

3. Minimum standards for the quality of water which may be taken into a waterworks;

4. Criteria for the siting, design, and construction of water supplies and waterworks;

5. Requirements for inspections, examinations, and testing of raw or finished water;

6. A requirement that owners submit (i) regular samples of water for bacteriological, chemical, radiological, physical, or other tests or (ii) the results of such tests from such laboratory as may be acceptable to the Commissioner;

7. Requirements for record keeping and reporting;

8. Methodology for determining the waterworks operation fee authorized by §
32.1-171.1
;

9. Requirements and criteria for the development and maintenance of an emergency management plan for each community public water supply for the provision of pure water during any extended power outage; and

10. Such other provisions as may be necessary to guarantee a supply of pure water.

B. The regulations of the Board governing waterworks, water supplies, and pure water shall include a procedure whereby waterworks serving fewer than 10,000 people may seek and the Board may grant a waiver of any requirement that the waterworks mail copies of its consumer confidence report to each customer of the waterworks at least once annually. In such cases, the waterworks owner shall publish, by July 1 of each year, in a newspaper of general circulation serving the area served by the waterworks, and by such other means as the Board may deem appropriate, (i) a copy of the consumer confidence report, (ii) notice that copies of the consumer confidence report will not be mailed to customers of the waterworks, and (iii) notice that copies of the consumer confidence report shall be made available to the public upon request. The waterworks owner shall certify compliance with the requirements of this subsection to the Board no later than October 1 of each year.

C. The regulations of the Board governing waterworks
shall include
provisions prohibiting
fluoridation
of water
. Such regulations shall prevent any waterworks from adding any fluoride or fluoride compounds
, including commercial sodium fluoride, sodium fluorosilicate (also called sodium silicofluoride), and fluorosilicic acid (also called hydrofluorosilicic acid)
to
pure water.
Such regulations shall incl
ude
provisions requiring testing for fluoridation to be included in the chemical monitoring requirements for waterworks.