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HB542 • 2026

Abortion; informed written consent, newborn safety devices.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact § 18.2-76 of the Code of Virginia, relating to provision of abortion; informed written consent; newborn safety devices.</p>

Abortion
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Hamilton
Last action
2026-02-18
Official status
Failed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill text does not specify the exact content of the newborn safety devices and safe haven provisions information, leaving room for interpretation on what must be included.

Abortion Informed Consent and Newborn Safety Devices

This bill requires doctors and nurses who perform abortions to provide written information about newborn safety devices before obtaining informed written consent from pregnant women, and directs the Virginia Department of Health to publish this information in multiple languages by October 1, 2026.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires physicians or advanced practice registered nurses performing an abortion to provide written information regarding newborn safety devices to pregnant women before obtaining their informed written consent.
  • Directs the Virginia Department of Health to publish information on newborn safety devices and safe haven provisions in English and other primary languages spoken by at least two percent of the state's population by October 1, 2026.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Pregnant women seeking abortions
  • Doctors and advanced practice registered nurses who perform abortions
  • The Virginia Department of Health

Terms To Know

Informed written consent
A signed document that shows a person has been told about the risks, benefits, and alternatives before agreeing to an abortion.
Safe haven provisions
Laws allowing parents to safely give up newborns without fear of prosecution for abuse or neglect within 30 days after birth.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify the exact content of the information that must be provided.
  • It is unclear how the Department of Health will ensure the information is easily comprehensible.
  • The bill's status as enacted means it has been signed into law, but its implementation details are still to be determined.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-18 House

    Left in Committee Health and Human Services

  2. 2026-02-10 Health

    Subcommittee recommends laying on the table (7-Y 1-N)

  3. 2026-02-10 Health

    House subcommittee offered

  4. 2026-01-21 Health

    Assigned sub: Health

  5. 2026-01-13 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26105011D

  6. 2026-01-13 Health and Human Services

    Referred to Committee on Health and Human Services

Official Summary Text

Provision of abortion; informed written consent; newborn safety devices.
Requires the physician or advanced practice registered nurse authorized to perform an abortion, induction, or termination to provide certain written information regarding newborn safety devices for the purposes of effectuating a pregnant woman's informed written consent prior to the abortion, induction, or termination. The bill directs the Department of Health to publish by October 1, 2026, in English and in each language that is the primary language of two percent or more of the population of the Commonwealth, such information relating to newborn safety devices in such a way as to ensure that the information is easily comprehensible.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HOUSE BILL NO. 542

AMENDMENT IN THE NATURE OF A SUBSTITUTE

(Proposed by the House Committee on Health and Human Services

on ________________)

(Patron Prior to Substitute--Delegate Hamilton)

A BILL to amend and reenact §
18.2-76
of the Code of Virginia, relating to provision of abortion; informed written consent; newborn safe haven provisions.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That §
18.2-76
of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:

§
18.2-76
. Informed written consent required; newborn safe haven provisions.

A.
Before performing any abortion or inducing any miscarriage or terminating a pregnancy as provided in §
18.2-72
,
18.2-73
, or
18.2-74
, the physician or, if such abortion, induction, or termination is to be performed pursuant to §
18.2-72
, either the physician or the advanced practice registered nurse authorized pursuant to clause (ii) of §
18.2-72
to perform such abortion, induction, or termination shall obtain the informed written consent of the pregnant woman
after providing
certain
information specified
in
subsection
B
. However, if the woman has been adjudicated incapacitated by any court of competent jurisdiction or if the physician or, if the abortion, induction, or termination is to be performed pursuant to §
18.2-72
, either the physician or the advanced practice registered nurse authorized pursuant to clause (ii) of §
18.2-72
to perform such abortion, induction, or termination knows or has good reason to believe that such woman is incapacitated as adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction, then only after permission is given in writing by a parent, guardian, committee, or other person standing in loco parentis to the woman, may the physician or, if the abortion, induction, or termination is to be performed pursuant to §
18.2-72
, either the physician or the advanced practice registered nurse authorized pursuant to clause (ii) of §
18.2-72
to perform such abortion, induction, or termination perform the abortion or otherwise terminate the pregnancy.

B.
Information

relating
to safe haven provisions

shall be provided in
writing
to the woman
or
, if applicable,

to
a parent, guardian, committee, or other person standing in loco parentis to the woman
,
before the abortion by
the physician or, if such abortion, induction, or termination is to be performed pursuant to §
18.2-72
, either the physician or the advanced practice registered nurse authorized pursuant to clause (ii) of §
18.2-72
to perform such abortion, induction, or termination
to effectuate the informed written consent required by subsection A.

On or before October 1, 2026, the Department of Health shall publish, in English and in each language
t
h
at
is the primary language of two percent or more of the population of the Commonwealth,
information relating to
safe haven provisions

in such a way as to ensure that the information is easily comprehensible
.

In providing such publication, the physician or, if such abortion, induction, or termination is to be performed pursuant to §
18.2-72
, either the physician or the advanced practice registered nurse authorized pursuant to clause (ii) of §
18.2-72
to perform such abortion, induction, or termination shall discuss with the pregnant woman
or, if applicable,
with
a parent, guardian, committee, or other person standing in loco parentis to the woman,
the
safe haven provisions
and shall obt
ain written verification from the woman that such information was discussed
.

The Department of Health shall
make the
materials
it publishes pursuant to this subsection
available at each local health department and, upon request, to any person or entity, in reasonable numbers and without cost to the requesting party.

For the purposes of this subsection, "safe
haven provisions" means the provisions of §§
18.2-371
,
18.2-371.1
,
and
40.1-103
that provide an affirmative defense to prosecution for child abuse and neglect or a related crime if a parent safely delivers the child to certain locations within the first 30 days of the child's life.