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HB563 • 2026

Personal property taxation; establishes classification for major energy consumer equipment upgrades.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact § 58.1-3506 of the Code of Virginia, relating to personal property taxation; classifications; major energy consumer equipment upgrades.</p>

Energy Taxes
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Reid
Last action
2026-02-11
Official status
Continued
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The exact tax rate reduction is not specified in the provided official summary.

Tax Breaks for Upgrading Energy Equipment

This bill establishes a special tax classification to lower taxes on equipment upgrades that improve backup power systems and meet stricter environmental standards.

What This Bill Does

  • Establishes a new category of personal property tax for major energy consumers who upgrade their backup or standby power systems starting from July 1, 2026.
  • Allows these upgrades to be taxed at a lower rate if they switch from non-Tier 2 emission equipment to Tier 4 compliant generators or meet New Source Performance Standards set by the Department of Environmental Quality.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Major energy consumers who need to upgrade their backup power systems.
  • Companies and utilities involved in environmental compliance and equipment manufacturing.

Terms To Know

Tier 4 emission standards
A set of strict rules that limit the amount of pollution a piece of machinery can release into the air.
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS)
Rules established by the Department of Environmental Quality to control emissions from new or modified sources of pollution.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how much lower the tax rate will be for these upgrades.
  • It is unclear if this bill was fully enacted as it was continued to 2027 in Finance (Voice Vote).

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HB563AHC1

2026-02-09

Finance Amendment

Plain English: The amendment modifies a bill to adjust the eligibility criteria for certain tax classifications related to personal property taxation for major energy consumers.

  • Changes 'any local electric cooperative or a' to 'a voluntary'.
  • Adds 'or load flexibility' after 'response'.
  • Inserts 'offered by the major energy consumer's incumbent electric utility' after 'program'.
  • The exact impact of these changes on tax classifications and eligibility criteria is not fully explained in the provided amendment text.
HB563AHC2

2026-02-10 • Committee

Subcommittee #1 Subcommittee Amendment

Plain English: The amendment modifies a bill to adjust the classification for personal property taxation related to equipment upgrades for major energy consumers.

  • Changes 'any local electric cooperative or a' to 'a voluntary'.
  • Adds 'or load flexibility' after 'response'.
  • Inserts 'offered by the major energy consumer's incumbent electric utility' after 'program'.
  • The exact impact of these changes on personal property taxation is not fully explained in the provided amendment text.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-11 Finance

    Continued to 2027 in Finance (Voice Vote)

  2. 2026-02-09 Subcommittee #1

    House subcommittee offered

  3. 2026-02-03 Subcommittee #1

    Assigned HFIN sub: Subcommittee #1

  4. 2026-01-31 House

    Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (1/31/2026 3:44 pm)

  5. 2026-01-13 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104947D

  6. 2026-01-13 Finance

    Referred to Committee on Finance

Official Summary Text

Personal property taxation; classifications; major energy consumer equipment upgrades.
Establishes a special classification for generating equipment purchased on and after July 1, 2026, for the purpose of upgrading the backup or standby power systems of a major energy consumer (i) from equipment that does not meet Tier 2 emission standards to selective catalytic reduction generators that meet or exceed Tier 4 emission standards or (ii) to meet New Source Performance Standards as enforced by the Department of Environmental Quality, as applicable. The bill provides that such equipment may be taxed at a lower rate than is applied to other tangible personal property.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB 563

SUBCOMMITTEE

1. Line 237, introduced, after
in

strike

any local electric cooperative or a

insert

a voluntary

SUBCOMMITTEE

2. Line 237, introduced, after
response

insert

or load flexibility

SUBCOMMITTEE

3. Line 238, introduced, after
program

insert

offered by the major energy consumer's incumbent electric utility