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HB580 • 2026

Consumer Counsel, Division of; establishing mechanisms for receiving and investigating complaints.

An Act to amend and reenact § 2.2-517 of the Code of Virginia, relating to Division of Consumer Counsel; duties; artificial intelligence fraud and abuse.

Technology
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Glass
Last action
2026-04-06
Official status
Acts of Assembly Chapter
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide details on how the Division of Consumer Counsel will handle complaints about emerging technologies or what specific resources will be provided for this duty.

Expanding Duties of Virginia's Division of Consumer Counsel

This act expands the duties of Virginia's Division of Consumer Counsel to include handling complaints about emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence.

What This Bill Does

  • Adds new responsibilities for the Division of Consumer Counsel to handle consumer complaints related to emerging technologies, including AI.
  • Requires the Division to set up ways for people to report issues with these technologies.
  • Allows the Division to refer appropriate complaints about technology-related fraud and abuse to other government agencies.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Consumers who use emerging technologies like AI
  • The Division of Consumer Counsel in Virginia

Terms To Know

Emerging Technologies
New and developing technology that is becoming more common, such as artificial intelligence.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how the Division will handle complaints about emerging technologies.
  • It is unclear what specific resources will be provided for this new duty.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HB580AHC1

2026-02-06

Appropriations Amendment

Plain English: The amendment adds a new duty to the Division of Consumer Counsel to receive and investigate complaints related to emerging technologies and refer them to relevant authorities.

  • Adds a new responsibility for the Division of Consumer Counsel to handle complaints involving emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence.
  • Includes referring appropriate complaints to federal, state, and local agencies responsible for enforcing consumer laws.
  • The exact types of emerging technologies covered are not specified in the amendment text.
HB580AHC2

2026-02-09 • Committee

General Government and Capital Outlay Subcommittee Amendment

Plain English: The amendment adds a new duty for the Division of Consumer Counsel to receive and investigate complaints related to emerging technologies and refer them to relevant authorities.

  • Adds a new responsibility for the Division of Consumer Counsel to handle complaints involving emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence.
  • The amendment does not specify which 'emerging technologies' are covered beyond mentioning AI fraud and abuse in the bill title.
  • It is unclear what specific actions or procedures will be used for receiving and investigating these complaints.
HB580AH1

2026-02-09 • Committee

Appropriations Amendment

Plain English: The amendment adds a new duty to the Division of Consumer Counsel to receive and investigate complaints related to emerging technologies and refer them to relevant authorities.

  • Adds a new responsibility for the Division of Consumer Counsel to handle complaints involving emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence.
  • The amendment does not specify what 'emerging technologies' include beyond mentioning AI fraud and abuse.
  • It is unclear which federal, state, or local departments will receive these referrals.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 178 (effective 7/1/2026)

  2. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 178 (effective 7/1/2026)

  3. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0178)

  4. 2026-03-14 House

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

  5. 2026-03-14 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  6. 2026-03-12 House

    Signed by Speaker

  7. 2026-03-11 Senate

    Signed by President

  8. 2026-03-11 House

    Enrolled

  9. 2026-03-11 House

    Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB580ER)

  10. 2026-03-11 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB580)

  11. 2026-03-04 Senate

    Read third time

  12. 2026-03-04 Senate

    Passed Senate Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

  13. 2026-03-03 Finance and Appropriations

    Reported from Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)

  14. 2026-03-03 Senate

    Rules suspended

  15. 2026-03-03 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  16. 2026-03-03 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

  17. 2026-03-03 Senate

    Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  18. 2026-02-26 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB580)

  19. 2026-02-18 General Laws and Technology

    Reported from General Laws and Technology and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)

  20. 2026-02-16 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

  21. 2026-02-16 General Laws and Technology

    Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology

  22. 2026-02-13 House

    Read third time and passed House Block Vote (96-Y 0-N 0-A)

  23. 2026-02-12 House

    Read second time

  24. 2026-02-12 House

    committee amendment agreed to

  25. 2026-02-12 House

    Engrossed by House as amended

  26. 2026-02-11 House

    Read first time

  27. 2026-02-09 Appropriations

    Reported from Appropriations with amendment(s) (22-Y 0-N)

  28. 2026-02-06 General Government and Capital Outlay

    House subcommittee offered

  29. 2026-02-06 General Government and Capital Outlay

    Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (7-Y 0-N)

  30. 2026-02-05 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB580)

  31. 2026-02-03 General Government and Capital Outlay

    Assigned HAPP sub: General Government and Capital Outlay

  32. 2026-02-03 General Laws

    Reported from General Laws and referred to Appropriations (21-Y 0-N)

  33. 2026-01-29 Professions/Occupations and Administrative Process

    Subcommittee recommends reporting and referring to Appropriations (9-Y 0-N)

  34. 2026-01-26 Professions/Occupations and Administrative Process

    Assigned HGL sub: Professions/Occupations and Administrative Process

  35. 2026-01-13 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26103198D

  36. 2026-01-13 General Laws

    Referred to Committee on General Laws

Official Summary Text

Division of Consumer Counsel; duties; artificial intelligence fraud and abuse.
Expands the duties of the Division of Consumer Counsel to include establishing mechanisms for receiving and investigating complaints by the Commonwealth's consumers involving emerging technologies, including referring appropriate complaints to the federal, state, and local departments or agencies charged with the enforcement of applicable consumer laws.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
An Act to amend and reenact §
2.2-517
of the Code of Virginia, relating to Division of Consumer Counsel; duties; artificial intelligence fraud and abuse.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §
2.2-517
of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§
2.2-517
. Division of Consumer Counsel created; duties.
A. There is created in the Department of Law a Division of Consumer Counsel (the Division) that shall represent the interests of the people as consumers.
B. The duties of the Division shall be to:
1. Appear before governmental commissions, agencies
,
and departments, including the State Corporation Commission, to represent and be heard on behalf of consumers' interests, and investigate such matters relating to such appearance.
2. Make such studies related to enforcing consumer laws of the Commonwealth as deemed necessary to protect the interests of the consumer and recommend to the Governor and General Assembly the enactment of such legislation deemed necessary to promote and protect the interests of the people as consumers.
C. In addition, the Division shall:
1. Establish mechanisms by which to receive complaints and related inquiries from the Commonwealth's consumers involving violations or alleged violations of any law designed to protect the integrity of consumer transactions in the Commonwealth. Such mechanisms shall include establishing a statewide, toll-free telephone hotline to be administered by the Division; publicizing the existence of such hotline through public service announcements on television and radio and in newspapers and other media deemed necessary, convenient, or appropriate; and enhancing electronic communication with the Division through the Internet;
2. Establish and administer programs that facilitate resolution of complaints and related inquiries from the Commonwealth's consumers involving violations or alleged violations of any law designed to protect the integrity of consumer transactions in the Commonwealth. Such programs may utilize paid or unpaid personnel, law schools or other institutions of higher education, community dispute resolution centers, or any other private or public entity, including any local offices of consumer affairs established pursuant to §
15.2-963
that volunteer to participate in a program;
3. Promote consumer education in cooperation with the Department of Education and inform the public of policies, decisions, and legislation affecting consumers;
4. Serve as a central coordinating agency and clearinghouse for receiving and investigating complaints by the Commonwealth's consumers of illegal, fraudulent, deceptive
,
or dangerous practices and referring appropriate complaints to the federal, state, and local departments or agencies charged with enforcement of consumer laws;
5. Maintain records of consumer complaints and their eventual disposition, which records shall be open for public inspection, provided that information disclosing the business interests of any person, trade secrets, or the names of customers shall be held confidential except to the extent that disclosure of such matters may be necessary for the enforcement of laws;
and
6. Have the authority, in the same manner as provided in §
59.1-308.2
, to inquire into consumer complaints regarding violations of §
46.2-1231
or
46.2-1233.1
involving businesses engaged in towing vehicles or to refer the complaint directly to the appropriate local enforcement officials
; and
7. Establish
mechanisms for receiving and investigating complaints by the Commonwealth's consumers involving emerging technologies, including referring appropriate complaints to the federal, state, and local departments or agencies charged with the enforcement of applicable consumer laws
.
D. In addition, the Division may inquire into consumer complaints involving towing and recovery operators and tow truck drivers regarding violations of §
46.2-118
,
46.2-1217
,
46.2-1231
, or
46.2-1233.1
.
E. The Division, in all investigations connected with enforcing consumer laws and appearances before governmental bodies shall, on behalf of the interests of the consumer, cooperate and coordinate its efforts with such commissions, agencies
,
and departments in ensuring that any matters adversely affecting the interests of the consumer are properly controlled and regulated. The appearance of a representative of the Division before any governmental body shall in no way limit or alter the duties of such governmental body.
F. The Attorney General may employ and fix the salaries of such attorneys, employees
,
and consultants, within the amounts appropriated to the Attorney General for providing legal service for the Commonwealth, and other services as may be provided for by law, as he may deem necessary in the operation of the Division of Consumer Counsel to carry out its functions.