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HB612 • 2026

Constitutional amendment; marriage between two adult persons, repeal of same-sex marriage prohibition.

An Act to provide for the submission to the voters of a proposed amendment to Section 15-A of Article I of the Constitution of Virginia, relating to marriage between two adult persons; repeal of same-sex marriage prohibition.

Elections
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Cohen
Last action
2026-02-11
Official status
Acts of Assembly Chapter
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not provide details on how existing marriages will be affected or what specific rights and benefits same-sex couples might gain after the amendment passes.

Amendment to Allow Same-Sex Marriage

This bill allows Virginia voters to decide if they want to change their constitution to allow marriage between any two adults, regardless of sex or gender.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows the people of Virginia to vote on whether to remove a part of the state’s constitution that only lets one man and one woman get married.
  • Proposes changing the constitution so it says marriage can be between any two grown-ups who want to marry, no matter their sex or gender.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who live in Virginia and are eligible to vote.

Terms To Know

Constitution
The main set of rules for a state that tells how it should be run and what rights people have.
Voter referendum
A vote by the public to decide on an important issue, like changing laws or rules in their area.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how it will affect existing marriages that were previously not recognized.
  • It is unclear what specific rights and benefits this change might bring for same-sex couples who marry after the amendment passes.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-11 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB612)

  2. 2026-02-06 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 1 (effective July 1, 2026)

  3. 2026-02-06 Governor

    Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0001)

  4. 2026-02-04 House

    Signed by Speaker

  5. 2026-02-04 Senate

    Signed by President

  6. 2026-02-04 House

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on February 04, 2026

  7. 2026-02-04 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., February 11, 2026

  8. 2026-02-04 House

    Enrolled

  9. 2026-02-04 House

    Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB612ER)

  10. 2026-02-02 Senate

    Read third time

  11. 2026-02-02 Senate

    Passed Senate (24-Y 16-N 0-A)

  12. 2026-01-30 Senate

    Read second time

  13. 2026-01-30 Privileges and Elections

    Reported from Privileges and Elections (8-Y 5-N)

  14. 2026-01-29 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

  15. 2026-01-29 Privileges and Elections

    Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections

  16. 2026-01-29 House

    Read third time and passed House (66-Y 32-N 0-A)

  17. 2026-01-28 House

    Read second time

  18. 2026-01-28 House

    committee substitute agreed to

  19. 2026-01-28 House

    Engrossed by House - committee substitute

  20. 2026-01-27 House

    Read first time

  21. 2026-01-23 Privileges and Elections

    Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute (16-Y 6-N)

  22. 2026-01-23 Privileges and Elections

    Committee substitute printed 26105972D-H1

  23. 2026-01-22 House

    House committee offered

  24. 2026-01-22 House

    House committee offered

  25. 2026-01-13 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26101672D

  26. 2026-01-13 Privileges and Elections

    Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections

Official Summary Text

Constitutional amendment (voter referendum); marriage between two adult persons; repeal of same-sex marriage prohibition.
Provides for a referendum at the November 3, 2026, general election to approve or reject an amendment that requires the equal treatment under the law of a lawful marriage between two adult persons regardless of the sex, gender, or race of such persons. The amendment also repeals the current provision that defines marriage as only a union between one man and one woman. This bill is identical to SB 311.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
An Act to provide for the submission to the voters of a proposed amendment to Section 15-A of Article I of the Constitution of Virginia, relating to marriage between two adult persons; repeal of same-sex marriage prohibition.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1.
§ 1. It shall be the duty of the officers conducting the election directed by law to be held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November 2026, at the places appointed for holding the same, to open a poll and take the sense of the qualified voters upon the ratification or rejection of the proposed amendment to the Constitution of Virginia, contained herein and in the joint resolution proposing such amendment, to wit:
Amend Section 15-A of Article I of the Constitution of Virginia as follows:
ARTICLE I
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 15-A. Marriage.
That
only a union between one man and one woman may be a marriage valid in or recognized by this Commonwealth and its political subdivisions
marriage is one of the vital personal rights essential to the orderly pursuit of happiness
.
This Commonwealth and its political subdivisions shall not
create or recognize a legal status for relationships of unmarried individuals that intends to approximate the design, qualities, significance, or effects of marriage
deny the issuance of a marriage license to two adult persons seeking a lawful marriage on the basis of the sex, gender, or race of such persons
.
Nor shall this Commonwealth or its political subdivisions create or recognize another union, partnership, or other legal status to which is assigned the rights, benefits, obligations, qualities, or effects of marriage.
This Commonwealth and its political subdivisions shall recognize any lawful marriage between two adult persons and treat such marriages equally under the law, regardless of the sex, gender, or race of such persons.
§ 2. The ballot shall contain the following question:
"Question: Should the Constitution of Virginia be amended to (i) remove the ban on same-sex marriage; (ii) affirm that two adults may marry regardless of sex, gender, or race; and (iii) require all legally valid marriages to be treated equally under the law?"
The ballots shall be prepared, distributed and voted, and the results of the election shall be ascertained and certified, in the manner prescribed by §
24.2-684
of the Code of Virginia. The State Board of Elections shall comply with §
30-19.9
of the Code and shall cause to be sent to the electoral boards of each county and city sufficient copies of the full text of the amendment and question contained herein for the officers of election to post in each polling place on election day.
The electoral board of each county and city shall make out, certify, and forward an abstract of the votes cast for and against such proposed amendment in the manner now prescribed by law in relation to votes cast in general elections.
The State Board of Elections shall open and canvass such abstracts and examine and report the whole number of votes cast at the election for and against such amendment in the manner now prescribed by law in relation to votes cast in general elections. The State Board of Elections shall record a certified copy of such report in its office and without delay make out and transmit to the Governor an official copy of such report, certified by it. The Governor shall without delay make proclamation of the result, stating therein the aggregate vote for and against the amendment.
If a majority of those voting vote in favor of the amendment, it shall become effective on January 1, 2027.
The expenses incurred in conducting this election shall be defrayed as in the case of election of members of the General Assembly.