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HB726 • 2026

Credit for time spent in confinement while awaiting trial; extradition or fugitive warrant.

An Act to amend and reenact § 53.1-187 of the Code of Virginia, relating to credit for time spent in confinement while awaiting trial; extradition or fugitive warrant.

Crime
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Davis
Last action
2026-04-06
Official status
Acts of Assembly Chapter
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Checked against official source text during the last sync.

Credit for Time Spent Awaiting Trial During Extradition

This act changes Virginia law to give credit for time spent in jail while waiting extradition from another state if the person is later sentenced for the same crime.

What This Bill Does

  • Changes a part of Virginia's laws about giving credit for time served before trial.
  • Adds rules for when someone is extradited from another state and then gets sentenced to prison in Virginia for the same offense.
  • Requires that people get credit for time spent in jail while waiting extradition if they are later convicted for the same crime.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who are extradited from other states and face sentencing in Virginia.
  • Courts that handle cases involving extradition and sentencing.

Terms To Know

extradition
The process of sending someone accused or convicted of a crime to another state where the crime was committed.
fugitive warrant
A legal document issued by one state asking another state to arrest and return a person who has fled from justice.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how the credit for time spent in confinement will be calculated or applied.
  • It is unclear if this change affects people already sentenced before the law was passed.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 211 (effective 7/1/2026)

  2. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 211 (effective 7/1/2026)

  3. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0211)

  4. 2026-03-10 House

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

  5. 2026-03-10 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  6. 2026-02-26 House

    Signed by Speaker

  7. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Signed by President

  8. 2026-02-26 House

    Enrolled

  9. 2026-02-26 House

    Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB726ER)

  10. 2026-02-26 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB726)

  11. 2026-02-24 Senate

    Read third time

  12. 2026-02-24 Senate

    Passed Senate Block Vote (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

  13. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Rules suspended

  14. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  15. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (37-Y 0-N 0-A)

  16. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  17. 2026-02-20 Rehabilitation and Social Services

    Reported from Rehabilitation and Social Services (15-Y 0-N)

  18. 2026-01-30 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

  19. 2026-01-30 Rehabilitation and Social Services

    Referred to Committee on Rehabilitation and Social Services

  20. 2026-01-29 House

    Read third time and passed House Block Vote (99-Y 0-N 0-A)

  21. 2026-01-28 House

    Read second time and engrossed

  22. 2026-01-27 House

    Read first time

  23. 2026-01-24 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB726)

  24. 2026-01-23 Public Safety

    Reported from Public Safety (22-Y 0-N)

  25. 2026-01-22 Subcommittee #2

    Subcommittee recommends reporting (7-Y 0-N)

  26. 2026-01-20 Subcommittee #2

    Assigned HMPPS sub: Subcommittee #2

  27. 2026-01-13 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26103401D

  28. 2026-01-13 Public Safety

    Referred to Committee on Public Safety

Official Summary Text

Credit for time spent in confinement while awaiting trial; extradition or fugitive warrant.
Provides that if any person is extradited from another state pursuant to (i) an extradition warrant from the Commonwealth or (ii) a fugitive warrant issued from the state where such person is detained and such person is subsequently sentenced to a term of confinement in a correctional facility in the Commonwealth for an offense from the same act as the violation for which the extradition warrant or fugitive warrant was authorized, such person shall have deducted from any such term all time actually spent in confinement awaiting extradition from such other state, provided that he was solely held on the extradition warrant or fugitive warrant and not on any other offense that he allegedly committed in such other state. This bill is a recommendation of the Virginia Criminal Justice Conference.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
An Act to amend and reenact §
53.1-187
of the Code of Virginia, relating to credit for time spent in confinement while awaiting trial; extradition or fugitive warrant.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §
53.1-187
of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§
53.1-187
. Credit for time spent in confinement while awaiting trial.
A.
Any person who is sentenced to a term of confinement in a correctional facility shall have deducted from any such term all time actually spent by the person in a state hospital for examination purposes or treatment prior to trial, in a state or local correctional facility awaiting trial or pending an appeal, or in a juvenile detention facility awaiting trial for an offense for which, upon conviction, such juvenile is sentenced to an adult correctional facility. Such credit for time shall include any time spent in pretrial confinement or detention on separate, dismissed, or nolle prosequi charges that are from the same act as the violation for which the person is convicted and sentenced to a term of confinement. When entering the final order in any such case, the court shall provide that the person so convicted be given credit for the time so spent.
B. If any person is extradited from another state pursuant to an extradition warrant from the Commonwealth or a fugitive warrant issued from the state where such person is detained and such person is subsequently sentenced to a term of confinement in a correctional facility in the Commonwealth for an offense from the same act as the violation for which the extradition warrant or fugitive warrant was authorized, such person shall have deducted from any such term all time actually spent in confinement awaiting extradition from such other state, provided that he was solely held on the extradition warrant or fugitive warrant and not on any other offense that he allegedly committed in such other state.
C.
In no case shall a person be allowed credit for time not actually spent in confinement or in detention. In no case is a person on bail to be regarded as in confinement for the purposes of this statute. No such credit shall be given to any person who escapes from a state or local correctional facility or is absent without leave from a juvenile detention facility.
D.
Any person sentenced to confinement in a correctional facility, in whose case the final order entered by the court in which he was convicted fails to provide for the credit authorized by this section, shall nevertheless receive credit for the time so spent in a correctional facility. Such allowance of credit shall be in addition to the good conduct allowance provided for in §§
53.1-116
and
53.1-129
, Articles 2 (§
53.1-192
et seq.) and 3 (§
53.1-198
et seq.) or the earned sentence credits provided for in Article 4 (§
53.1-202.2
et seq.).