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HB784 • 2026

RS and UT; commercial and industrial exemptions, disclosure of data center operator exemption.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 58.1-3 and 58.1-609.3 of the Code of Virginia, relating to retail sales and use tax; commercial and industrial exemptions; disclosure of data center operator exemption.</p>

Housing Labor Taxes
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Anderson
Last action
2026-02-11
Official status
Incorporated
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details on the format or timing for publishing the annual report.

Data Center Tax Exemption Disclosure

This bill requires the Department of Taxation to publish an annual report about data center operators who receive retail sales and use tax exemptions, including details on the amount of exemption claimed, job creation goals met, employment levels, and average wages.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires the Department of Taxation to make a yearly report on data center operators receiving retail sales and use tax exemptions.
  • Includes the name of each data center operator receiving an exemption in the annual report.
  • Lists how much money is saved by each data center due to the tax exemption.
  • Checks if data centers are meeting their job creation goals as agreed.
  • Reports employment numbers and average wages paid by these data centers.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Data center operators who receive retail sales and use tax exemptions.
  • The Department of Taxation, which must create the annual report.

Terms To Know

retail sales and use tax
A type of tax that is charged on goods and services sold to customers in a state.
data center operator
The company or organization that runs a data center, which stores and manages large amounts of digital information.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not specify the exact format or timing for publishing the annual report.
  • It does not address what happens if a data center fails to meet its job creation goals.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HB784AHC1

2026-02-08

Finance Amendment

Plain English: The amendment expands the definition of data center operators to include their affiliates and tenants for tax exemption purposes.

  • Adds 'affiliates' and 'tenants' to the list of entities that can claim exemptions under the data center operator rules.
  • The exact impact on tax revenue is not specified in the amendment text.
HB784AHC2

2026-02-10 • Committee

Subcommittee #1 Subcommittee Amendment

Plain English: The amendment adds language to include affiliates and tenants of data center operators in the exemptions related to retail sales and use tax.

  • Adds 'their affiliates, and their tenants that are' after 'operators' at line 90.
  • Adds 'by it, its affiliates, and its tenants' after 'claimed' at line 431.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-11 Finance

    Incorporated by Finance (HB897-Sullivan) (Voice Vote)

  2. 2026-02-08 Subcommittee #1

    House subcommittee offered

  3. 2026-02-07 House

    Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (2/7/2026 7:24 pm)

  4. 2026-02-05 Subcommittee #1

    Assigned HFIN sub: Subcommittee #1

  5. 2026-01-13 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26102350D

  6. 2026-01-13 Finance

    Referred to Committee on Finance

Official Summary Text

Retail sales and use tax; commercial and industrial exemptions; disclosure of data center operator exemption.
Requires the Department of Taxation to annually publish a report including the name of all data center operators receiving a retail sales and use tax exemption, and for each such data center operator, (i) the amount of exemption claimed, (ii) whether the required job creation and capital investments goals set by a data center operator's memorandum of understanding have been met, and (iii) its employment levels and average annual wages paid to its employees.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB 784

SUBCOMMITTEE

1. Line 90, introduced, after
operators

insert

, their affiliates, and their tenants that are

SUBCOMMITTEE

2. Line 431, introduced, after
claimed

insert

by it, its affiliates, and its tenants